What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningHamamelis Virginiana Water
AstringentGlycerin
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingPentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate
EmollientSalicylic Acid
MaskingPolyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
EmulsifyingPotassium Cetyl Phosphate
EmulsifyingEthyl Linoleate
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePropanediol
SolventSodium Hydroxide
BufferingBakuchiol
AntimicrobialXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientRutin
AntioxidantCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingHydroxycinnamic Acid
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantWater, Hamamelis Virginiana Water, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate, Salicylic Acid, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Ethyl Linoleate, Phenoxyethanol, Propanediol, Sodium Hydroxide, Bakuchiol, Xanthan Gum, Phytosphingosine, Ceramide NP, Cetearyl Alcohol, Rutin, Carbomer, Hydroxycinnamic Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Tocopherol
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningCyclopentasiloxane
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Glucoside
HumectantButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingBakuchiol
AntimicrobialSqualane
EmollientHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Water
AntioxidantCetearyl Olivate
Sorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-2 Stearate
EmulsifyingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientBetaine
HumectantCarnosine
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingTocopherol
AntioxidantGlycosyl Trehalose
Emulsion StabilisingButylene Glycol
HumectantSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingHydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate
HumectantPolyquaternium-51
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningResveratrol
AntioxidantRaffinose
Skin ConditioningCholesterol
EmollientBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
Lecithin
EmollientAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantLactococcus Ferment Lysate
Skin ConditioningRiboflavin
Cosmetic ColorantLactobacillus/Acerola Cherry Ferment
Skin ProtectingLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus Ferment Lysate
Skin ConditioningLactococcus Ferment
Skin ConditioningLeuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
AntimicrobialBifida Ferment Filtrate
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningAllantoin
Skin ConditioningCaffeine
Skin ConditioningTrehalose
HumectantFructose
HumectantGlycine
BufferingSerine
MaskingGlutamic Acid
HumectantAlanine
MaskingArginine
MaskingThreonine
Proline
Skin ConditioningSaccharide Hydrolysate
HumectantSodium PCA
HumectantSorbitol
HumectantLysine
Skin ConditioningAspartic Acid
MaskingLeucine
Skin ConditioningGlycolipids
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-10 Oleate
Skin ConditioningBiosaccharide Gum-1
HumectantTyrosine
MaskingPhenylalanine
MaskingValine
MaskingIsoleucine
Skin ConditioningHistidine
HumectantMethionine
Skin ConditioningCysteine
AntioxidantGlutathione
Ubiquinone
AntioxidantHydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningHydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate
Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
HumectantHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantNonapeptide-1
Skin ConditioningDipeptide-1
Skin ConditioningDipeptide-2
Skin ConditioningDipeptide-4
Skin ConditioningDipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate
Skin ConditioningMoringa Oleifera Seed Oil
EmollientRetinyl Palmitate
Skin ConditioningUrtica Dioica Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningMagnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate
AntioxidantMenadione
MaskingBiotin
AntiseborrhoeicHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientCamellia Sinensis Leaf Water
MaskingPolyacrylate-13
Methylpropanediol
SolventCyanocobalamin
Skin ConditioningSodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
AntioxidantSodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
HumectantAcetyl Octapeptide-3
HumectantPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingAcetyl Tetrapeptide-2
Skin ConditioningMedicago Sativa Extract
TonicAcetyl Tetrapeptide-3
Skin ProtectingCitric Acid
BufferingAcetyl Tetrapeptide-5
HumectantSesamum Indicum Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Hexapeptide-8
HumectantGinkgo Biloba Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningAlanine/Histidine/Lysine Polypeptide Copper Hcl
Skin ConditioningEpigallocatechin Gallate
AntioxidantOligopeptide-6
Skin ConditioningCopper Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantTripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningTripeptide-2
Skin ConditioningTripeptide-3
Skin ConditioningThiamine Hcl
MaskingDioscorea Japonica Root Extract
Skin ConditioningPyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningPiper Methysticum Leaf/Root/Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingPanax Ginseng Berry Extract
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment Extract
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract
Skin ConditioningSalvia Hispanica Seed Extract
EmollientCurcuma Longa Root Extract
MaskingChamomilla Recutita Flower/Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialAesculus Hippocastanum Extract
AntioxidantCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialCamellia Japonica Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningEruca Sativa Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningBrassica Oleracea Italica Sprout Extract
EmollientCoix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningOryza Sativa Extract
AbsorbentPetroselinum Sativum Extract
Skin ConditioningDaucus Carota Sativa Root Extract
Skin ConditioningEclipta Prostrata Extract
Skin ConditioningMelia Azadirachta Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningPantothenic Acid
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Dipeptide-7
Skin ConditioningHexapeptide-2
BleachingPalmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tripeptide-5
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Pentapeptide-4
Skin ConditioningEquisetum Arvense Extract
AstringentPalmitoyl Hexapeptide-12
Skin ConditioningPentapeptide-3
Skin ConditioningPotassium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Skin ConditioningFolic Acid
Skin ConditioningPyridoxine
Skin ConditioningHyaluronic Acid
HumectantHexapeptide-9
Skin ConditioningPhytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate
Skin ConditioningPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeDimethicone
EmollientPolyisobutene
Behenyl Alcohol
EmollientStearyl Alcohol
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientSodium Polyacrylate
AbsorbentSerenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycine Soja Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningWater, Glycerin, Panthenol, Cyclopentasiloxane, 1,2-Hexanediol, Glyceryl Glucoside, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Niacinamide, Bakuchiol, Squalane, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Water, Cetearyl Olivate, Sorbitan Olivate, Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate, Cetyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, Betaine, Carnosine, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Tocopherol, Glycosyl Trehalose, Butylene Glycol, Sorbitan Isostearate, Xanthan Gum, Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate, Polyquaternium-51, Adenosine, Resveratrol, Raffinose, Cholesterol, Beta-Glucan, Disodium EDTA, Lecithin, Ascorbic Acid, Lactococcus Ferment Lysate, Riboflavin, Lactobacillus/Acerola Cherry Ferment, Lactobacillus Ferment, Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate, Lactococcus Ferment, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Bifida Ferment Filtrate, Ceramide NP, Allantoin, Caffeine, Trehalose, Fructose, Glycine, Serine, Glutamic Acid, Alanine, Arginine, Threonine, Proline, Saccharide Hydrolysate, Sodium PCA, Sorbitol, Lysine, Aspartic Acid, Leucine, Glycolipids, Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate, Biosaccharide Gum-1, Tyrosine, Phenylalanine, Valine, Isoleucine, Histidine, Methionine, Cysteine, Glutathione, Ubiquinone, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Nonapeptide-1, Dipeptide-1, Dipeptide-2, Dipeptide-4, Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate, Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil, Retinyl Palmitate, Urtica Dioica Leaf Extract, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Menadione, Biotin, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Water, Polyacrylate-13, Methylpropanediol, Cyanocobalamin, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Acetyl Octapeptide-3, Polysorbate 60, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2, Medicago Sativa Extract, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-3, Citric Acid, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5, Sesamum Indicum Seed Extract, Acetyl Tripeptide-1, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract, Alanine/Histidine/Lysine Polypeptide Copper Hcl, Epigallocatechin Gallate, Oligopeptide-6, Copper Tripeptide-1, Tocopheryl Acetate, Tripeptide-1, Tripeptide-2, Tripeptide-3, Thiamine Hcl, Dioscorea Japonica Root Extract, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Piper Methysticum Leaf/Root/Stem Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Panax Ginseng Berry Extract, Lactobacillus/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment Extract, Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract, Salvia Hispanica Seed Extract, Curcuma Longa Root Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower/Leaf Extract, Aesculus Hippocastanum Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Camellia Japonica Leaf Extract, Eruca Sativa Leaf Extract, Brassica Oleracea Italica Sprout Extract, Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Extract, Oryza Sativa Extract, Petroselinum Sativum Extract, Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract, Eclipta Prostrata Extract, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Pantothenic Acid, Palmitoyl Dipeptide-7, Hexapeptide-2, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Equisetum Arvense Extract, Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12, Pentapeptide-3, Potassium Hyaluronate, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Folic Acid, Pyridoxine, Hyaluronic Acid, Hexapeptide-9, Phytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Polysorbate 20, Hydroxyacetophenone, Ethylhexylglycerin, Potassium Sorbate, Dimethicone, Polyisobutene, Behenyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Sodium Polyacrylate, Serenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract, Glycine Soja Seed Extract
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Bakuchiol is a plant-derived antioxidant (it's vegan!). It is often called the replacement for retinol although it is not part of the same family.
It has similar effects as retinol: skin smoothing, reducing discoloration, and preventing wrinkles. It does not cause as much irritation as traditional retinoids.
Bakuchiol works by breaking down free radicals and stimulating collagen production in skin.
Combining bakuchiol with retinol will not have adverse side effects. Studies show using them will just boost the benefits. Bakuchiol is also found to help stabilize retinol.
While bakuchiol does not make the skin more sun sensitive, we recommend wearing SPF on a daily basis.
Read more about traditional retinol
Learn more about BakuchiolCeramide NP is a type of ceramide.
Ceramides are intercellular lipids naturally found in our skin that bonds dead skin cells together to create a barrier. They are known for their ability to hold water and thus are a great ingredient for dry skin.
Ceramides are an important building block for our skin barrier. A stronger barrier helps the skin look more firm and hydrated. By bolstering the skin ceramides act as a barrier against irritating ingredients. This can help with inflammation as well.
If you would like to eat ceramides, sweet potatoes contain a small amount.
Read more about other common types of ceramides here:
Ceramide AP
Ceramide EOP
Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. It is mainly used as an emulsifier. Emulsifiers help prevent the separation of oils and products. Due to its composition, it can also be used to thicken a product or help create foam.
Cetearyl alcohol is an emollient. Emollients help soothe and hydrate the skin by trapping moisture.
Studies show Cetearyl alcohol is non-toxic and non-irritating. The FDA allows products labeled "alcohol-free" to have fatty alcohols.
This ingredient is usually derived from plant oils such as palm, vegetable, or coconut oils. There is debate on whether this ingredient will cause acne.
Due to the fatty acid base, this ingredient may not be Malassezia folliculitis safe.
Learn more about Cetearyl AlcoholEthylhexylglycerin (we can't pronounce this either) is commonly used as a preservative and skin softener. It is derived from glyceryl.
You might see Ethylhexylglycerin often paired with other preservatives such as phenoxyethanol. Ethylhexylglycerin has been found to increase the effectiveness of these other preservatives.
Glycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinTocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skin’s lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum