What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCyclopentasiloxane
Emollient
Glycerin
Humectant
Butylene Glycol
Humectant
Zinc Oxide
Cosmetic Colorant
Hydrogenated Polydecene
EmollientPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin Conditioning
Orbignya Oleifera Seed Oil
Emollient
Arbutin
Antioxidant
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialCetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
Emulsifying
Sodium Chloride
Masking
Mica
Cosmetic Colorant
Cyclohexasiloxane
Emollient
Sorbitan Isostearate
Emulsifying
Caprylyl Methicone
Skin Conditioning
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientHydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate
Skin Conditioning
Beeswax
Emulsion Stabilising
Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate
Emulsifying
Sorbitan Olivate
Emulsifying
Alumina
Abrasive
Hexyl Laurate
Emollient
Talc
Abrasive
CI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingMethyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer
Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract
Skin Conditioning
Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin Conditioning
Disteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingCaprylyl Glycol
Emollient
Stearic Acid
Cleansing
Anthemis Nobilis Flower Water
Masking
Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Water
Skin Conditioning
Aluminum Hydroxide
EmollientCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningOzokerite
Emulsion StabilisingPhenoxyethanol
Preservative
Hydrogen Dimethicone
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Emulsifying
Tocopheryl Acetate
Antioxidant
Ceramide NP
Skin Conditioning
Propylene Carbonate
SolventCholesterol
Emollient
Triethoxycaprylylsilane
Dimethicone
Emollient
1,2-Hexanediol
Skin Conditioning
Propanediol
Solvent
Methicone
Emollient
Adenosine
Skin Conditioning
Bletilla Striata Root Extract
Skin ConditioningEchinacea Purpurea Extract
MoisturisingPerilla Ocymoides Leaf Extract
TonicBacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientSqualane
Emollient
Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil
Emollient
Oleic Acid
Emollient
Disodium EDTA
Brassica Campestris Sterols
Emollient
Glycine
Buffering
Parfum
Masking
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Masking
Vitis Vinifera Fruit Water
Skin ConditioningPunica Granatum Extract
AstringentSalicornia Herbacea Extract
Skin ConditioningPropylene Glycol
Humectant
Panax Ginseng Root Extract
Emollient
Cucurbita Pepo Fruit Extract
Skin Conditioning
Juglans Regia Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningAngelica Keiskei Leaf/Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningOldenlandia Diffusa Extract
Skin ConditioningHouttuynia Cordata Extract
Skin Conditioning
Lycium Chinense Fruit Extract
Antioxidant
Cnidium Officinale Root Extract
Skin ConditioningSerine
Masking
Bambusa Textilis Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningGlutamic Acid
Humectant
Luffa Cylindrica Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCucumis Sativus Fruit Extract
Emollient
Camellia Japonica Flower Extract
EmollientPrunus Persica Fruit Extract
Abrasive
Ganoderma Lucidum Extract
Skin ProtectingVigna Radiata Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningLecithin
Emollient
Polysorbate 20
Emulsifying
Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningAspartic Acid
Masking
Citrus Aurantifolia Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCocos Nucifera Fruit Extract
EmollientLeucine
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
Humectant
Alcohol
Antimicrobial
Coptis Japonica Root Extract
Skin ConditioningArtemisia Vulgaris Extract
Skin Conditioning
Alanine
MaskingLysine
Skin ConditioningMangifera Indica Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningMorus Alba Root Extract
BleachingTaraxacum Officinale Rhizome/Root Extract
Skin ConditioningBeta-Glucan
Skin Conditioning
Acorus Calamus Root Extract
Perfuming
Citrus Unshiu Peel Extract
MaskingCornus Officinalis Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningRhus Semialata Gall Extract
Skin ConditioningArginine
Masking
Citric Acid
Buffering
Tyrosine
MaskingPhenylalanine
Masking
Threonine
Valine
MaskingProline
Skin ConditioningIsoleucine
Skin ConditioningAsarum Sieboldii Root Extract
Skin ConditioningIris Ensata Extract
Skin ConditioningPsidium Guajava Fruit Extract
AstringentGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
Bleaching
Hordeum Vulgare Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningNelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningOenanthe Javanica Extract
AntimicrobialHistidine
Humectant
Potassium Sorbate
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
Masking
Methionine
Skin ConditioningCysteine
Antioxidant
Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract
Skin Conditioning
Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Extract
Skin ConditioningEthyl Hexanediol
SolventFragaria Chiloensis Fruit Extract
Skin Conditioning
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Antimicrobial
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
Antioxidant
Hydrolyzed Collagen
Emollient
Prunus Avium Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningScrophularia Buergeriana Root Extract
EmollientLinaria Japonica Extract
Skin ConditioningScutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
AstringentCarica Papaya Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningCaprylhydroxamic Acid
Copper Tripeptide-1
Skin Conditioning
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4
Skin Conditioning
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
Humectant
Tropolone
Skin ConditioningWater, CI 77891, Cyclopentasiloxane, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Zinc Oxide, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Phenyl Trimethicone, Orbignya Oleifera Seed Oil, Arbutin, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Sodium Chloride, Mica, Cyclohexasiloxane, Sorbitan Isostearate, Caprylyl Methicone, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Hydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate, Beeswax, Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate, Sorbitan Olivate, Alumina, Hexyl Laurate, Talc, CI 77492, Xanthan Gum, Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer, Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Caprylyl Glycol, Stearic Acid, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Water, Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Water, Aluminum Hydroxide, CI 77491, CI 77499, Ethylhexylglycerin, Ozokerite, Phenoxyethanol, Hydrogen Dimethicone, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ceramide NP, Propylene Carbonate, Cholesterol, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Dimethicone, 1,2-Hexanediol, Propanediol, Methicone, Adenosine, Bletilla Striata Root Extract, Echinacea Purpurea Extract, Perilla Ocymoides Leaf Extract, Bacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract, Glyceryl Caprylate, Squalane, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil, Oleic Acid, Disodium EDTA, Brassica Campestris Sterols, Glycine, Parfum, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Vitis Vinifera Fruit Water, Punica Granatum Extract, Salicornia Herbacea Extract, Propylene Glycol, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Cucurbita Pepo Fruit Extract, Juglans Regia Seed Extract, Angelica Keiskei Leaf/Stem Extract, Oldenlandia Diffusa Extract, Houttuynia Cordata Extract, Lycium Chinense Fruit Extract, Cnidium Officinale Root Extract, Serine, Bambusa Textilis Stem Extract, Glutamic Acid, Luffa Cylindrica Fruit Extract, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, Camellia Japonica Flower Extract, Prunus Persica Fruit Extract, Ganoderma Lucidum Extract, Vigna Radiata Seed Extract, Lecithin, Polysorbate 20, Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Extract, Aspartic Acid, Citrus Aurantifolia Fruit Extract, Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract, Leucine, Sodium Hyaluronate, Alcohol, Coptis Japonica Root Extract, Artemisia Vulgaris Extract, Alanine, Lysine, Mangifera Indica Fruit Extract, Morus Alba Root Extract, Taraxacum Officinale Rhizome/Root Extract, Beta-Glucan, Acorus Calamus Root Extract, Citrus Unshiu Peel Extract, Cornus Officinalis Fruit Extract, Rhus Semialata Gall Extract, Arginine, Citric Acid, Tyrosine, Phenylalanine, Threonine, Valine, Proline, Isoleucine, Asarum Sieboldii Root Extract, Iris Ensata Extract, Psidium Guajava Fruit Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Hordeum Vulgare Leaf Extract, Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract, Oenanthe Javanica Extract, Histidine, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Methionine, Cysteine, Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract, Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Extract, Ethyl Hexanediol, Fragaria Chiloensis Fruit Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Prunus Avium Fruit Extract, Scrophularia Buergeriana Root Extract, Linaria Japonica Extract, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Carica Papaya Fruit Extract, Pentylene Glycol, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Copper Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Tropolone
Water
Skin ConditioningEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV Absorber
Butylene Glycol
Humectant
Cetearyl Alcohol
Emollient
4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor
UV Absorber
Cyclomethicone
Emollient
Zinc Oxide
Cosmetic Colorant
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Masking
Polysorbate 60
Emulsifying
Glyceryl Stearate
Emollient
Paraffinum Liquidum
Emollient
Titanium Dioxide
Cosmetic Colorant
Sorbitan Sesquioleate
Emulsifying
CI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingMagnesium Aluminum Silicate
AbsorbentBetaine
Humectant
CI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantMethylparaben
Preservative
Propylparaben
Preservative
Tocopheryl Acetate
Antioxidant
Parfum
Masking
Coumarin
Perfuming
Geraniol
Perfuming
Butylphenyl Methylpropional
Perfuming
Linalool
Perfuming
Citronellol
Perfuming
Hexyl Cinnamal
Perfuming
Limonene
Perfuming
Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone
Perfuming
Disodium EDTA
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
Emollient
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Antimicrobial
Hydrolyzed Collagen
Emollient
Portulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin Conditioning
Water, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Butylene Glycol, Cetearyl Alcohol, 4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor, Cyclomethicone, Zinc Oxide, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Polysorbate 60, Glyceryl Stearate, Paraffinum Liquidum, Titanium Dioxide, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, CI 77492, Xanthan Gum, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, Betaine, CI 77499, CI 77491, Methylparaben, Propylparaben, Tocopheryl Acetate, Parfum, Coumarin, Geraniol, Butylphenyl Methylpropional, Linalool, Citronellol, Hexyl Cinnamal, Limonene, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Disodium EDTA, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Portulaca Oleracea Extract
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract is derived from the leaves of the tea plant. Black tea, green tea, and oolong tea are all harvested from this plant.
This ingredient has many skin benefits:
This ingredient contains polyphenols, a strong antioxidant. Antioxidants help fight off molecules that damage skin cells.
On top of that, the antioxidants in green tea neutralize free-radicals from the sun. This gives the skin some extra UV protection, but should not replace sunscreen.
Many components of tea have anti-inflammatory properties.
Polyphenols and L-theanine help soothe the skin and reduce irritation. The caffeine in Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract helps calm inflamed blood vessels.
Other compounds found in tea include: Vitamin Bs, linoleic acid, magnesium, calcium, iron, and zinc.
Research has shown both drinking Camellia Sinensis Leaf Tea and applying it to the skin can help boost skin elasticity and hydration. Studies also show using tea extract may reduce sebum, or oil, production.
Learn more about Camellia Sinensis Leaf ExtractThis ingredient is an emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCi 77491 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a red/pink hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created Ci 77491 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77491Ci 77492 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a yellow hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created Ci 77492 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77492Ci 77499 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It is created from mixing red and black iron oxides. This helps give shades of darkness to a product.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Disodium EDTA plays a role in making products more stable by aiding other preservatives.
It is a chelating agent, meaning it neutralizes metal ions that may be found in a product.
Disodium EDTA is a salt of edetic acid and is found to be safe in cosmetic ingredients.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAHydrolyzed collagen has a misleading name because it is actually a mixture of various proteins/peptides. This ingredient has skin hydrating properties.
Collagen is the most abundant type of structural protein found in your body. In your skin, it is responsible for keeping it firm and youthful.
Hydrolyzed Collagen is created by breaking up proteins into smaller peptide bonds. These peptides act as humectants and emollients.
Humectants are great at holding onto water, keeping skin hydrated. Emollients create a thin barrier on the skin to prevent moisture from escaping.
There is ongoing debate about whether hydrolyzed collagen works because it increases skin hydration. Skin hydration is also linked to elasticity and the appearance of wrinkles.
Collagen or peptide ingredients can be used in the morning or night. They will not increase sun sensitivity, but you should always wear sunscreen during the day.
According to a manufacturer, this ingredient is a great hair conditioner as well.
This ingredient can be extracted from different sources, including:
Vegan collagen is derived from yeast, bacteria, or plant sources. Vegan collagen would go by a different INCI name, such as hydrolyzed soy protein.
The results are varied.
A study from 2021 found hydrolyzed collagen increased elasticity and improved wrinkles in 1,125 participants between age 20 and 70. Another study found increased skin thickness in participants between the ages of 45 to 59.
However, It is difficult to prove that oral collagen will end up working on your skin. Many of the studies using hydrolyzed collagen also add several vitamins and nutrients into the test mixture as well.
Further studies are needed at this time.
Learn more about Hydrolyzed CollagenParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumTocopheryl Acetate is AKA Vitamin E. It is an antioxidant and protects your skin from free radicals. Free radicals damage the skin by breaking down collagen.
One study found using Tocopheryl Acetate with Vitamin C decreased the number of sunburned cells.
Tocopheryl Acetate is commonly found in both skincare and dietary supplements.
Learn more about Tocopheryl AcetateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan GumZinc Oxide is a mineral broad-spectrum UV filter; it is the broadest UVA and UVB reflector approved by the FDA. It also has skin protectant and skin soothing properties.
Zinc oxide is one of the most effective broad-spectrum UV filters. It protects against UVB, UVAII, and UVAI. In comparison to its counterpart titanium dioxide, zinc oxide provides uniform and extended UVA protection.
Another great benefit? This ingredient is highly photostable so it won't degrade easily under sunlight.
A common myth is that mineral UV filters are widely believed to primarily reflect UV light.
However, modern research shows titanium dioxide absorbs UV radiation like chemical filters (~95% absorption & 5% reflection).
Zinc oxide has great skin soothing properties so you'll likely find this in sunscreens formulated for sensitive skin or babies/children. It is unlikely to cause "eye sting" like other sunscreen ingredients.
Regulatory agencies consider zinc oxide to be non-toxic and safe. It has also been shown to not penetrate the skin.
Unfortunately, this ingredient does leave a visible white cast. This is why mineral sunscreens are often less cosmetically elegant than chemical or hybrid ones.
In cosmetics, zinc oxide can be found in both non-nano and nano-sized forms. The nano version is used to reduce white cast and improve the texture of sunscreen formulas.
There are ongoing concerns surrounding nano-zinc oxide's impact on marine ecosystems and whether it can be absorbed into skin.
Regarding marine ecosystems and coral reefs, there is no conclusive evidence that any form of zinc oxide (or any other sunscreen ingredients) will cause harm. The science is still developing but many consumers are keeping a close eye on this issue.
Please note, many destinations have reef-safety sunscreen rules. For instance, the U.S. Virgin Islands advises all visitors to use non-nano mineral sunscreens.
There has also been some stir about whether micronized or nano zinc oxide has potential photoxicity and absorption through the skin/lungs.
An in-vitro (done in a test tube or petri dish) study demonstrated micronized zinc oxide to have potential phototoxicity. There's no need to fret; the EU Commission's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety has stated, "The relevance of these findings needs to be clarified by appropriate investigations in vivo." Or in other words, further studies done on living organisms are needed to prove this.
Current research shows zinc oxide nanoparticles do not penetrate intact or sunburned skin. They either remain on the surface or in the outermost layer of dead skin (stratum corneum).
Zinc oxide is one of only two classified mineral UV filters with titanium dioxide being the other one.
Fun fact: Zinc has been used throughout history as an ingredient in paint and medicine. An Indian text from 500BC is believed to list zinc oxide as a salve for open wound. The Ancient Greek physician Dioscorides has also mentioned the use of zinc as an ointment in 1AD.
Learn more about Zinc Oxide
