What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantDicaprylyl Ether
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningNeopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate
EmollientCetearyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Cetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientGlycoproteins
Skin ConditioningPanax Ginseng Root Extract
EmollientEquisetum Arvense Extract
AstringentCaviar Extract
Skin ConditioningPullulan
Lactic Acid
BufferingCaulerpa Lentillifera Extract
Sodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Dna
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningLecithin
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantDiethylhexyl Syringylidenemalonate
Skin ProtectingCarnosine
Skin ConditioningRna
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingBorago Officinalis Seed Oil
EmollientMalic Acid
BufferingCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingHaematococcus Pluvialis Extract
AntioxidantLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningPolyglucuronic Acid
Skin ConditioningRetinyl Palmitate
Skin ConditioningSaccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract
Skin ConditioningTetrapeptide-3
Skin ConditioningAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientSodium Oleate
CleansingSilybum Marianum Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningBiotin
AntiseborrhoeicIsododecane
EmollientPolyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
Emulsion StabilisingTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingHydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningAlcohol
AntimicrobialXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingDisodium EDTA
Mica
Cosmetic ColorantPolyglyceryl-10 Stearate
Skin ConditioningSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingPropylene Glycol
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingCitric Acid
BufferingSucrose Stearate
EmollientSodium Chloride
MaskingTin Oxide
AbrasiveParfum
MaskingLinalool
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingAlpha-Isomethyl Ionone
PerfumingBenzyl Salicylate
PerfumingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Dehydroacetate
PreservativePotassium Sorbate
PreservativeCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantCI 14700
Cosmetic ColorantCI 15985
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Dimethicone, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Dicaprylyl Ether, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate, Cetearyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Glucoside, Cetyl Alcohol, Glycoproteins, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Equisetum Arvense Extract, Caviar Extract, Pullulan, Lactic Acid, Caulerpa Lentillifera Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Dna, Ceramide NP, Lecithin, Tocopherol, Diethylhexyl Syringylidenemalonate, Carnosine, Rna, Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Borago Officinalis Seed Oil, Malic Acid, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract, Lactobacillus Ferment, Polyglucuronic Acid, Retinyl Palmitate, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract, Tetrapeptide-3, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Glycine Soja Oil, Sodium Oleate, Silybum Marianum Fruit Extract, Biotin, Isododecane, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Tocopheryl Acetate, Glyceryl Stearate, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Ethylhexylglycerin, Alcohol, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Hydroxide, Disodium EDTA, Mica, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Polysorbate 60, Propylene Glycol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Citric Acid, Sucrose Stearate, Sodium Chloride, Tin Oxide, Parfum, Linalool, Citronellol, Geraniol, Limonene, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Benzyl Salicylate, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Potassium Sorbate, CI 77891, CI 19140, CI 14700, CI 15985
Dimethicone
EmollientWater
Skin ConditioningAlgae Extract
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantMethyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningDimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin ConditioningYeast Extract
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantCetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingDimethicone/PEG-10/15 Crosspolymer
Maris Sal
Skin ConditioningSesamum Indicum Seed Oil
EmollientMedicago Sativa Seed Powder
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seedcake
AbrasivePrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Seed Meal
AbrasiveEucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil
PerfumingSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningCopper Gluconate
Skin ConditioningCalcium Gluconate
HumectantMagnesium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningZinc Gluconate
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Succinate
AntioxidantNiacin
SmoothingSesamum Indicum Seed Powder
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningLauryl PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningMacadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningTriticum Vulgare Flour Lipids
Skin ConditioningPropylene Glycol Dicaprate
EmollientAspergillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningDisiloxane
Skin ConditioningSorbitol
HumectantDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantCaffeine
Skin ConditioningCholesterol
EmollientTetraacetylphytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientCitrus Aurantifolia Peel Extract
CleansingLimnanthes Alba Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningDipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Rice Extract
Skin ConditioningHordeum Vulgare Extract
EmollientLaminaria Digitata Extract
Skin ProtectingRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil
MaskingOcimum Basilicum Oil
MaskingLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingLavandula Hybrida Oil
EmollientAscophyllum Nodosum Extract
Skin ConditioningCucumis Sativus Fruit Extract
EmollientAlteromonas Ferment Extract
Skin ConditioningAsparagopsis Armata Extract
Skin ProtectingLaminaria Saccharina Extract
Skin ProtectingAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialHexylene Glycol
EmulsifyingDipropylene Glycol
HumectantParfum
MaskingLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantBHT
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantSodium Citrate
BufferingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativePhenoxyethanol
PreservativeDimethicone, Water, Algae Extract, Glycerin, Methyl Trimethicone, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Yeast Extract, Butylene Glycol, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Dimethicone/PEG-10/15 Crosspolymer, Maris Sal, Sesamum Indicum Seed Oil, Medicago Sativa Seed Powder, Helianthus Annuus Seedcake, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Seed Meal, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil, Sodium Gluconate, Copper Gluconate, Calcium Gluconate, Magnesium Gluconate, Zinc Gluconate, Tocopheryl Succinate, Niacin, Sesamum Indicum Seed Powder, Lactobacillus Ferment, Lauryl PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone, Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil, Triticum Vulgare Flour Lipids, Propylene Glycol Dicaprate, Aspergillus Ferment, Helianthus Annuus Seed Extract, Disiloxane, Sorbitol, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Caffeine, Cholesterol, Tetraacetylphytosphingosine, Caprylyl Glycol, Citrus Aurantifolia Peel Extract, Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil, Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline, Hydrolyzed Rice Extract, Hordeum Vulgare Extract, Laminaria Digitata Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil, Ocimum Basilicum Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Lavandula Hybrida Oil, Ascophyllum Nodosum Extract, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, Alteromonas Ferment Extract, Asparagopsis Armata Extract, Laminaria Saccharina Extract, Alcohol Denat., Hexylene Glycol, Dipropylene Glycol, Parfum, Limonene, Linalool, Tocopheryl Acetate, BHT, Tocopherol, Sodium Citrate, Potassium Sorbate, Phenoxyethanol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLactobacillus Ferment is created by fermenting the Lactobacillus bacteria. It helps keep our skin's natural barrier and microbiome healthy.
Studies show lactobacillus ferment to be effective at repairing the skin barrier. Having a healthy skin barrier helps keep your skin healthy and hydrated. It also protects against bad bacteria.
As a probiotic/prebiotic/postbiotic, Lactobacillus ferment can help regular our natural biome. In fact, one study found a lack of diversity in our natural skin biome can trigger acne.
Learn more about Lactobacillus FermentLimonene is a fragrance that adds scent and taste to a formulation.
It's found in the peel oil of citrus fruits and other plants such as lavender and eucalyptus. The scent of limonene is generally described as "sweet citrus".
Limonene acts as an antioxidant, meaning it helps neutralize free radicals.
When exposed to air, oxidized limonene may sensitize the skin. Because of this, limonene is often avoided by people with sensitive skin.
The term 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term. For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance.
Learn more about LimoneneLinalool is a fragrance and helps add scent to products. It's derived from common plants such as cinnamon, mint, citrus, and lavender.
Like Limonene, this ingredient oxidizes when exposed to air. Oxidized linalool can cause allergies and skin sensitivity.
This ingredient has a scent that is floral, spicy tropical, and citrus-like.
Learn more about LinaloolParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of âFRAGRANCEâ or âPARFUMâ according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Potassium Sorbate is a preservative used to prevent yeast and mold in products. It is commonly found in both cosmetic and food products.
This ingredient comes from potassium salt derived from sorbic acid. Sorbic acid is a natural antibiotic and effective against fungus.
Both potassium sorbate and sorbic acid can be found in baked goods, cheeses, dried meats, dried fruit, ice cream, pickles, wine, yogurt, and more.
You'll often find this ingredient used with other preservatives.
Learn more about Potassium SorbateTocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skinâs lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about TocopherolTocopheryl Acetate is AKA Vitamin E. It is an antioxidant and protects your skin from free radicals. Free radicals damage the skin by breaking down collagen.
One study found using Tocopheryl Acetate with Vitamin C decreased the number of sunburned cells.
Tocopheryl Acetate is commonly found in both skincare and dietary supplements.
Learn more about Tocopheryl AcetateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water