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Alcohol Denat.

Our database includes 3,347 products that contain Alcohol Denat..

Explained

Alcohol Denat. is an alcohol with a denaturant property. It is created by mixing ethanol with other additives.

This ingredient gets a bad rep because it is irritating and drying - mostly due to its astringent property. Astringents draw out natural oils in tissue, constricting pores and leaving your skin dried out.

However, alcohol denat. is not all that bad.

Due to its low molecular weight, alcohol denat. tends to evaporate quickly. One study on pig skin found half of applied alcohol evaporated in 10 seconds and less than 3% stayed on skin.

This also helps other ingredients become better absorbed upon application.

Studies are conflicted about whether this ingredient causes skin dehydration. One study from 2005 found adding emollients to propanol-based sanitizer decreased skin dryness and irritation. Another study found irritation only occurs if your skin is already damaged.

Small amounts of alcohol are generally tolerated by oily skin or people who live in humid environments.

The rule of thumb is if this alcohol is near the end of an ingredients list, it will probably not affect your skin much.

Also...

This ingredient has antimicrobial and solvent properties.

The antimicrobial property helps preserve products and increase their shelf life. As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients.

Other types of astringent alcohols include:

You should know

Concerns

Dry Skin
Oily Skin
Irritation
Rosacea
Eczema
Community Rating
Very Disliked

What it does

Antimicrobial Capable of destroying or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms
Astringent Tending to draw together or constrict tissues; styptic. may unclog pores, remove excess oil, shrink appearance of pores, tighten skin, cleanse irritants from skin, reduce inflammation, reduce acne, provide anti-bacterial benefits
Masking Obscuring or blocking
Solvent Capable of dissolving another substance.

Alternative names

Denatured Alcohol
Ethanol

Prevalence

Somewhat common Percentage of products that contain it
6.4%
Top categories
Treatments
Makeup
Sunscreens
Position Predominant list placement
Top 25%
Concentration Concentrations we've seen
5% to 96%

References

CosIng Data

CosIng ID 74174
INCI Name ALCOHOL DENAT.
EC #  -
All Functions Antifoaming, Antimicrobial, Astringent, Masking, Solvent, Viscosity Controlling