What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningHuman Bone Marrow Stem Cell Conditioned Media
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantHydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate
Propanediol
SolventCoconut Alkanes
EmollientAcetyl Glucosamine
Skin ConditioningC13-15 Alkane
SolventNiacinamide
SmoothingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPunica Granatum Sterols
Skin ConditioningCoco-Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientTetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
AntioxidantDipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate
Skin ConditioningBakuchiol
AntimicrobialCaffeine
Skin ConditioningJasminum Sambac Flower Extract
MaskingCoffea Arabica Seed Extract
MaskingGlucosyl Ceramide
Skin ConditioningSalvia Hispanica Seed Oil
EmollientAgave Tequilana Leaf Extract
AstringentLecithin
EmollientPhospholipids
Skin ConditioningCrataegus Monogyna Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningCholesterol
EmollientCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingGleditsia Triacanthos Seed Extract
Epigallocatechin Gallatyl Glucoside
AntioxidantMaltose
MaskingMethylglucoside Phosphate
Skin ConditioningCopper Lysinate/Prolinate
Skin ConditioningGallyl Glucoside
AntioxidantPropyl Gallate
AntioxidantPullulan
Ascorbic Acid
AntioxidantGlutathione
Sodium Lactate
BufferingBetaine
HumectantGold
Cosmetic ColorantSilica
AbrasiveTetraacetylphytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Cysteine
AntioxidantSorbitol
HumectantTocopherol
AntioxidantGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium PCA
HumectantPCA
HumectantSerine
MaskingAlanine
MaskingGlycine
BufferingGlutamic Acid
HumectantLysine Hcl
Skin ConditioningThreonine
Arginine
MaskingProline
Skin ConditioningPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientLactic Acid
BufferingPhytic Acid
Dehydroacetic Acid
PreservativeTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract
PerfumingLonicera Japonica Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningSclerotium Gum
Emulsion StabilisingCitric Acid
BufferingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingWater, Human Bone Marrow Stem Cell Conditioned Media, Glycerin, Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate, Propanediol, Coconut Alkanes, Acetyl Glucosamine, C13-15 Alkane, Niacinamide, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, Punica Granatum Sterols, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate, Bakuchiol, Caffeine, Jasminum Sambac Flower Extract, Coffea Arabica Seed Extract, Glucosyl Ceramide, Salvia Hispanica Seed Oil, Agave Tequilana Leaf Extract, Lecithin, Phospholipids, Crataegus Monogyna Flower Extract, Cholesterol, Cetearyl Glucoside, Gleditsia Triacanthos Seed Extract, Epigallocatechin Gallatyl Glucoside, Maltose, Methylglucoside Phosphate, Copper Lysinate/Prolinate, Gallyl Glucoside, Propyl Gallate, Pullulan, Ascorbic Acid, Glutathione, Sodium Lactate, Betaine, Gold, Silica, Tetraacetylphytosphingosine, Acetyl Cysteine, Sorbitol, Tocopherol, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium PCA, PCA, Serine, Alanine, Glycine, Glutamic Acid, Lysine Hcl, Threonine, Arginine, Proline, Potassium Sorbate, Caprylyl Glycol, Lactic Acid, Phytic Acid, Dehydroacetic Acid, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract, Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract, Sclerotium Gum, Citric Acid, Xanthan Gum
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantTribehenin
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingIsodecyl Neopentanoate
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPropanediol
SolventSqualane
EmollientAcrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingLeuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
AntimicrobialCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientBakuchiol
AntimicrobialSodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
AntioxidantCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningRosa Canina Seed Oil
EmollientAdansonia Digitata Seed Oil
EmollientArgania Spinosa Kernel Oil
EmollientGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingPfaffia Paniculata Root Extract
SoothingPtychopetalum Olacoides Bark/Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningCalanthe Discolor Extract
Skin ConditioningLilium Candidum Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningUbiquinone
AntioxidantSuperoxide Dismutase
AntioxidantErgothioneine
AntioxidantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantBisabolol
AntioxidantAllantoin
Skin ConditioningBiotin
AntiseborrhoeicHesperidin Methyl Chalcone
AntioxidantMethylglucoside Phosphate
Skin ConditioningCopper Lysinate/Prolinate
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Skin ConditioningChrysin
Skin ConditioningGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningDipeptide-2
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningN-Prolyl Palmitoyl Tripeptide-56 Acetate
Skin ConditioningCalcium Gluconate
HumectantN-Hydroxysuccinimide
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl/Capryl Glucoside
CleansingCitric Acid
BufferingGlyceryl Polyacrylate
Isohexadecane
EmollientPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningPolysorbate 80
EmulsifyingSodium Citrate
BufferingSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSorbitan Oleate
EmulsifyingSteareth-20
CleansingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingChlorhexidine Digluconate
AntimicrobialSodium Benzoate
MaskingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativePhenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Glycerin, Tribehenin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Isodecyl Neopentanoate, Glyceryl Stearate, Propanediol, Squalane, Acrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Caprylyl Glycol, Bakuchiol, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Ceramide NP, Rosa Canina Seed Oil, Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Pfaffia Paniculata Root Extract, Ptychopetalum Olacoides Bark/Stem Extract, Calanthe Discolor Extract, Lilium Candidum Flower Extract, Ubiquinone, Superoxide Dismutase, Ergothioneine, Tocopheryl Acetate, Bisabolol, Allantoin, Biotin, Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone, Methylglucoside Phosphate, Copper Lysinate/Prolinate, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Chrysin, Gluconolactone, Dipeptide-2, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, N-Prolyl Palmitoyl Tripeptide-56 Acetate, Calcium Gluconate, N-Hydroxysuccinimide, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Citric Acid, Glyceryl Polyacrylate, Isohexadecane, Pentylene Glycol, Polysorbate 80, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Gluconate, Sodium Hydroxide, Sorbitan Oleate, Steareth-20, Xanthan Gum, Benzyl Alcohol, Chlorhexidine Digluconate, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Phenoxyethanol
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Bakuchiol is a plant-derived antioxidant from the seeds of the Psoralea corylifolia plant. It has antimicrobial, emollient, skin conditioning, and antioxidant properties.
You'll likely see it called a "retinol replacement" but the two are technically not related. This is because bakuchiol is able to flip many of the same switches in your skin cells to tell them to:
1) produce more collagen (type I, III, and IV)
2) activate the same genes retinoids do
Unlike retinoids, this ingredient will not increase photosensitivity and is safe to use during pregnancy (but please still check in with your doctor!).
The flagship clinical trial from Dhaliwal et al. 2019 found 0.5% bakuchiol (twice daily) and 0.5% retinol (once daily) reduced wrinkles and hyperpigmentation equally, but bakuchiol had significantly less irritation.
Systematic reviews also back this up:
Bakuchiol is comparable to retinol for photoaging but with better tolerability. It also has mild antibacterial properties against Cutibacterium acnes and antifungal activity in vitro against Candida and dermatophytes.
The reason bakuchiol works well is due to its structure; it is a meroterpene phenol, or a hybrid molecule. The phenol half acts as an antioxidant while the terpene half is fat-loving. This helps the molecule slip through the skin barrier.
This ingredient is usually used between 0.5-2%. Only one case of contact dermatitis has ever been reported for this ingredient.
Learn more about BakuchiolCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid or alcohol, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolCitric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidWe don't have a description for Copper Lysinate/Prolinate yet.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinGlyceryl Stearate is made by reacting glycerin with stearic acid (typically sourced from plant oils like palm or coconut). It's an emulsifier, emollient, and mild occlusive.
Emulsifiers help ingredients like oil and water stay mixed so your formula stays nicely blended and uniform in texture.
This ingredient is typically used in concentrations between 1-10%. Studies have found it to be non-sensitizing, non-phototoxic, and non-photoallergenic.
A close cousin of this ingredient is Glyceryl Stearate SE ("self-emulsifying"). This just has a small amount of sodium or potassium stearate added so it can emulsify without a co-emulsifier.
Since this ingredient is an ester of a C18 fatty acid, it may not be fungal acne safe. The Malassezia yeast can potentially metabolize within the C11-C24 range.
Fun fact: The human body also creates Glyceryl Stearate naturally.
Learn more about Glyceryl StearateGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract is an extract of the roots of Licorice. It has been found to have several benefits such as skin hydrating, conditioning, and soothing.
One component, glabridin, has extra potent antioxidant and soothing properties. It has also been found to block pigmentation from UVB rays in guinea pigs.
Licorice Root also contains a flavonoid. Flavonoids are a natural substance from in plants. Flavonoids also have antioxidant properties.
Another component, glycyrrhizin, has been found to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits. This may make licorice root extract effective at treating acne. However, more research is needed to support this.
Liquiritin is one of the flavone compounds found in licorice. It has been found to help lighten skin by preventing tyrosinase from reacting with tyrosine. When the two react, protein is converted to melanin. Melanin is the substance in your body that gives your features pigmentation.
Learn more about Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root ExtractWe don't have a description for Methylglucoside Phosphate yet.
Potassium Sorbate is a preservative used to prevent yeast and mold in products. It is commonly found in both cosmetic and food products.
This ingredient comes from potassium salt derived from sorbic acid. Sorbic acid is a natural antibiotic and effective against fungus.
Both potassium sorbate and sorbic acid can be found in baked goods, cheeses, dried meats, dried fruit, ice cream, pickles, wine, yogurt, and more.
You'll often find this ingredient used with other preservatives.
Learn more about Potassium SorbatePropanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum