What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningZinc Oxide
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantButyloctyl Salicylate
Skin ConditioningIsohexadecane
EmollientEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientIsododecane
EmollientDipropylene Glycol
HumectantCetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientPolyglyceryl-4 Oleate
EmulsifyingCaprylyl Methicone
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingMagnesium Sulfate
Trimethylsiloxysilicate
EmollientAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientPolyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-4 Diisostearate/Polyhydroxystearate/Sebacate
EmulsifyingDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingC13-15 Alkane
SolventStearic Acid
CleansingSilica
AbrasiveC30-45 Alkyl Cetearyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
EmollientCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantDimethicone
EmollientPanthenol
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-6 Polyricinoleate
EmulsifyingPolyhydroxystearic Acid
EmulsifyingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantPoly C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate
Emulsion StabilisingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientTriethoxycaprylylsilane
Disodium EDTA
Allantoin
Skin ConditioningCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantAdenosine
Skin ConditioningCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantTrehalose
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantGlyceryl Glucoside
HumectantCentella Asiatica Extract
Cleansing1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningHouttuynia Cordata Extract
Skin ConditioningMadecassoside
AntioxidantAsiaticoside
AntioxidantMadecassic Acid
Skin ConditioningAsiatic Acid
Skin ConditioningWater, Zinc Oxide, CI 77891, Butyloctyl Salicylate, Isohexadecane, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Isododecane, Dipropylene Glycol, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate, Caprylyl Methicone, Niacinamide, Magnesium Sulfate, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Aluminum Hydroxide, Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate, Polyglyceryl-4 Diisostearate/Polyhydroxystearate/Sebacate, Disteardimonium Hectorite, C13-15 Alkane, Stearic Acid, Silica, C30-45 Alkyl Cetearyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, CI 77492, Dimethicone, Panthenol, Polyglyceryl-6 Polyricinoleate, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Hydroxyacetophenone, Poly C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate, Caprylyl Glycol, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Disodium EDTA, Allantoin, CI 77491, Adenosine, CI 77499, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Trehalose, Butylene Glycol, Glyceryl Glucoside, Centella Asiatica Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Houttuynia Cordata Extract, Madecassoside, Asiaticoside, Madecassic Acid, Asiatic Acid
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantStearyl Alcohol
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingBeeswax
Emulsion StabilisingCeresin
Emulsion StabilisingHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
Glyceryl Stearate
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientCetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientEmu Oil
Skin ConditioningColloidal Sulfur
AntimicrobialPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningSorbitan Stearate
EmulsifyingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil
AntioxidantButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningTriethanolamine
BufferingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantButylene Glycol
HumectantCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingBetaine
HumectantDisodium EDTA
BHT
AntioxidantSalicylic Acid
MaskingAdenosine
Skin ConditioningSalvia Sclarea Extract
AntiseborrhoeicPropanediol
SolventHyacinthus Orientalis Extract
Skin ConditioningZingiber Officinale Root Extract
MaskingCamellia Japonica Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningLavandula Angustifolia Water
MaskingBorago Officinalis Extract
EmollientChamomilla Recutita Flower/Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialPhellodendron Amurense Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Paradisi Seed Extract
MaskingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCentaurea Cyanus Flower Extract
AstringentMagnolia Officinalis Bark Extract
AntimicrobialPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingSalix Alba Bark Extract
AstringentSophora Angustifolia Root Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Paradisi Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningZanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningPulsatilla Koreana Extract
Skin ConditioningUsnea Barbata Extract
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningOvalicin
AntimicrobialLinalool
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingWater, Glycerin, Stearyl Alcohol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Niacinamide, Beeswax, Ceresin, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, PEG-100 Stearate, Glyceryl Stearate, Dimethicone, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Emu Oil, Colloidal Sulfur, Polysorbate 60, Beta-Glucan, Sorbitan Stearate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Triethanolamine, Carbomer, Tocopheryl Acetate, Butylene Glycol, Cetearyl Glucoside, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Betaine, Disodium EDTA, BHT, Salicylic Acid, Adenosine, Salvia Sclarea Extract, Propanediol, Hyacinthus Orientalis Extract, Zingiber Officinale Root Extract, Camellia Japonica Leaf Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia Water, Borago Officinalis Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower/Leaf Extract, Phellodendron Amurense Bark Extract, Citrus Paradisi Seed Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract, Magnolia Officinalis Bark Extract, Phenoxyethanol, Benzyl Alcohol, Salix Alba Bark Extract, Sophora Angustifolia Root Extract, Citrus Paradisi Fruit Extract, Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract, Pulsatilla Koreana Extract, Usnea Barbata Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Ovalicin, Linalool, Limonene, Geraniol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Adenosine is in every living organism. It is one of four components in nucleic acids that helps store our DNA.
Adenosine has many benefits when used. These benefits include hydrating the skin, smoothing skin, and reducing wrinkles. Once applied, adenosine increases collagen production. It also helps with improving firmness and tissue repair.
Studies have found adenosine may also help with wound healing.
In skincare products, Adenosine is usually derived from yeast.
Learn more about AdenosineButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCetyl Ethylhexanoate is an emollient ester. It comes from cetearyl alcohol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid.
Cetyl Ethylhexanoate is an emollient that adds a velvety feel to skin without being greasy or oily. Emollients help trap moisture into your skin, keeping your skin soft and hydrated.
Dimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeDisodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air.
This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with:
On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it.
One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin).
Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption.
You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%.
Learn more about Disodium EDTANiacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water