What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingButylene Glycol
HumectantSqualane
EmollientPentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate
EmollientPolyglyceryl-3 Distearate
EmulsifyingDiethoxyethyl Succinate
SolventIsohexadecane
EmollientSorbitan Stearate
EmulsifyingSorbitan Sesquioleate
EmulsifyingStearic Acid
CleansingHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientPanthenol
Skin ConditioningCetyl Alcohol
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingCentella Asiatica Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningHexadecane
PerfumingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Decyl Glucoside
CleansingTetradecane
PerfumingArginine
MaskingHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingDodecane
PerfumingOctadecane
EmollientSorbitan Oleate
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Stearate Citrate
EmollientBehenic Acid
CleansingSodium Chloride
MaskingPvp
Emulsion StabilisingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningEicosane
EmollientStearyl Alcohol
EmollientBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientTrehalose
HumectantMyristic Acid
CleansingMelia Azadirachta Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningMelia Azadirachta Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantOcimum Sanctum Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Acetate
BufferingCoccinia Indica Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCurcuma Longa Root Extract
MaskingCorallina Officinalis Extract
Skin ConditioningAloe Barbadensis Flower Extract
EmollientSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSolanum Melongena Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningFullerenes
AntimicrobialCitrus Nobilis Peel Oil
MaskingOcimum Basilicum Oil
MaskingLimonene
PerfumingWater, Dipropylene Glycol, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Butylene Glycol, Squalane, Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate, Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate, Diethoxyethyl Succinate, Isohexadecane, Sorbitan Stearate, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Stearic Acid, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Panthenol, Cetyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract, Hexadecane, Hydroxyacetophenone, Carbomer, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Decyl Glucoside, Tetradecane, Arginine, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Dodecane, Octadecane, Sorbitan Oleate, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Behenic Acid, Sodium Chloride, Pvp, Caprylyl Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Eicosane, Stearyl Alcohol, Behenyl Alcohol, Trehalose, Myristic Acid, Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Tocopherol, Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract, Sodium Acetate, Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract, Curcuma Longa Root Extract, Corallina Officinalis Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Flower Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Solanum Melongena Fruit Extract, Fullerenes, Citrus Nobilis Peel Oil, Ocimum Basilicum Oil, Limonene
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantPentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientStearyl Alcohol
EmollientCetearyl Olivate
Cholesterol
EmollientSorbitan Sesquioleate
EmulsifyingOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingHydroxypropyl Bispalmitamide Mea
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningMyristyl Alcohol
EmollientArginine
MaskingIsomerized Linoleic Acid
Skin ConditioningLauryl Alcohol
EmollientDecylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingAdenosine
Skin ConditioningOleic Acid
EmollientPalmitic Acid
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantMevalonolactone
HumectantHydrogenated Phosphatidylcholine
EmulsifyingLinoleic Acid
CleansingSodium PCA
HumectantSerine
MaskingGlycine
BufferingTremella Fuciformis Polysaccharide
Emulsion StabilisingRosa Canina Fruit Extract
AstringentCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningAlanine
MaskingGlutamic Acid
HumectantCholesteryl Macadamiate
EmollientSucrose Stearate
EmollientPhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningGlycosphingolipids
EmollientWater, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Olivate, Cholesterol, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Sorbitan Olivate, Hydroxypropyl Bispalmitamide Mea, Stearic Acid, Carbomer, Ethylhexylglycerin, Myristyl Alcohol, Arginine, Isomerized Linoleic Acid, Lauryl Alcohol, Decylene Glycol, Caprylyl Glycol, Xanthan Gum, Adenosine, Oleic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Tocopherol, Mevalonolactone, Hydrogenated Phosphatidylcholine, Linoleic Acid, Sodium PCA, Serine, Glycine, Tremella Fuciformis Polysaccharide, Rosa Canina Fruit Extract, Ceramide NP, Alanine, Glutamic Acid, Cholesteryl Macadamiate, Sucrose Stearate, Phytosphingosine, Glycosphingolipids
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Arginine is an amino acid that is important for human development. Your body uses is it to produce hair keratin and skin collagen.
As a cosmetic ingredient, Arginine has antioxidant properties and can also help repair damaged skin. This ingredient is derived either synthetically or from animals.
Arginine isn't fungal acne safe when used in the presence of other lipids (fats, fatty acids, oils, esters, etc). Oils and fats occur naturally within the skin, so take caution when using Arginine if you're prone to fungal acne.
Learn more about ArginineButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolThis ingredient is an emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant and emollient, meaning it attracts and preserves moisture.
It is a common ingredient in many products, especially those designed to hydrate skin. The primary benefits are retaining moisture, skin softening, and promoting a healthy skin barrier.
Though Caprylyl Glycol is an alcohol derived from fatty acids, it is not the kind that can dry out skin.
This ingredient is also used as a preservative to extend the life of products. It has slight antimicrobial properties.
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolCarbomer is a polymer of acrylic acid. Its main role is to create a gel consistency.
A high amount of carbomer can cause pilling or balling up of products. Don't worry, most products contain 1% or less of carbomer.
Cetyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol. Fatty Alcohols are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product.
Its main roles are:
Though it has "alcohol" in the name, it is not related to denatured alcohol or ethyl alcohol.
The FDA allows products labeled "alcohol-free" to have fatty alcohols.
Learn more about Cetyl AlcoholEthylhexylglycerin (we can't pronounce this either) is commonly used as a preservative and skin softener. It is derived from glyceryl.
You might see Ethylhexylglycerin often paired with other preservatives such as phenoxyethanol. Ethylhexylglycerin has been found to increase the effectiveness of these other preservatives.
Glycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinGlyceryl Stearate Se is a self-emulsifying (SE) form of glyceryl stearate. Self-emusifying means this ingredient automatically blends with water. It is an emulsifier, emollient, and cleansing agent.
As an emulsifier, Glyceryl Stearate Se prevents ingredients such as oil and water from separating. It is also a surfactant, meaning it helps cleanse the skin. Surfactants help gather oil, dirt, and other pollutants so they may be rinsed away easily.
Emollients help your skin stay smooth and soft. It does so by creating a film on top of the skin that helps trap moisture in.
Learn more about Glyceryl Stearate SePentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate is derived from isostearic acid. It is an emollient and emulsifier.
The highest concentration of this ingredient is found in lipsticks.
This ingredient is minimally water soluble and may not be Malassezia folliculitis, or fungal-acne safe.
Learn more about Pentaerythrityl TetraisostearateSorbitan Sesquioleate is derived from sorbitol and oleic acid. It is an emulsifier and prevents ingredients from separating.
Specifically, this ingredient is a water-in-oil emulsifier, meaning it helps water dissolve into oil.
Some studies suggest this ingredient may cause irritation in some people. If you are unsure, it is best to patch test.
This ingredient may not be Malassezia folliculitis, or fungal-acne safe.
Learn more about Sorbitan SesquioleateStearic Acid is a fatty acid. It is an emollient, emulsifier, and texture enhancer.
As an emollient, stearic acid helps soften skin. It aids the skin's protective barrier by preventing water loss. It also provides a gentle cleansing effect without stripping away natural oils.
Stearic acid may also be used to enhance the texture of products. It can add volume and stabilize ingredients such as water and oil. This can help water and oil ingredients from separating.
Sources of stearic acid include animal or vegetable fats/oils such as coconut or shea. It can be naturally found in butter, cocoa butter, shea butter, vegetable fats, and animal tallow.
This ingredient may not be Malassezia folliculitis, or fungal-acne safe.
Learn more about Stearic AcidStearyl Alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol from stearic acid. It is a white, waxy compound used to emulsify ingredients.
Fatty Alcohols are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product. Emollients help soothe and hydrate the skin by trapping moisture.
They are usually derived from natural fats and oils and therefore do not have the same drying or irritating effect as solvent alcohols. FDA allows products labeled "alcohol-free" to have fatty alcohols.
Learn more about Stearyl AlcoholTocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skin’s lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water