What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningTriethylhexanoin
MaskingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientCyclohexasiloxane
EmollientIsododecane
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantGlycereth-26
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
Stearic Acid
CleansingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil
MaskingPelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
MaskingRosa Damascena Flower Oil
MaskingTrehalose
HumectantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingCeramide 3
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-10 Stearate
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingSucrose Stearate
EmollientHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantBetaine
HumectantBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningSclerotium Gum
Emulsion StabilisingHydrolyzed Extensin
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantIris Florentina Root Extract
MaskingPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningAlcohol
AntimicrobialArnica Montana Flower Extract
MaskingArtemisia Absinthium Extract
Skin ConditioningAchillea Millefolium Extract
CleansingGentiana Lutea Root Extract
Skin ConditioningPotassium Sorbate
PreservativePropylene Glycol
HumectantCarica Papaya Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningRubus Idaeus Fruit Extract
AstringentWater, Triethylhexanoin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cyclopentasiloxane, Cyclohexasiloxane, Isododecane, Glycerin, Glycereth-26, 1,2-Hexanediol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Glucoside, Sodium Hyaluronate, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Stearic Acid, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Dimethicone, Potassium Hydroxide, Carbomer, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil, Rosa Damascena Flower Oil, Trehalose, Xanthan Gum, Ceramide 3, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Sucrose Stearate, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Betaine, Beta-Glucan, Sclerotium Gum, Hydrolyzed Extensin, Butylene Glycol, Iris Florentina Root Extract, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Seed Extract, Alcohol, Arnica Montana Flower Extract, Artemisia Absinthium Extract, Achillea Millefolium Extract, Gentiana Lutea Root Extract, Potassium Sorbate, Propylene Glycol, Carica Papaya Fruit Extract, Rubus Idaeus Fruit Extract
Water
Skin ConditioningPyrus Malus Fruit Water
MaskingBetaine
HumectantGlycerin
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningMethylpropanediol
SolventHouttuynia Cordata Extract
Skin ConditioningLavandula Angustifolia Extract
Skin ConditioningRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialOcimum Basilicum Flower/Leaf Extract
TonicAnthemis Nobilis Flower Extract
MaskingFoeniculum Vulgare Fruit Extract
EmollientCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingFicus Carica Fruit Extract
HumectantDiospyros Kaki Leaf Extract
Skin ProtectingPortulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin ConditioningAlgae Extract
EmollientEclipta Prostrata Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningPhellinus Linteus Extract
Skin ConditioningCordyceps Sinensis Extract
AntioxidantSparassis Crispa Extract
Emulsion StabilisingUlmus Davidiana Root Extract
Skin ConditioningAmaranthus Caudatus Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialCamellia Sinensis Leaf Water
MaskingAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingArgania Spinosa Kernel Oil
EmollientSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPolyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Skin ConditioningCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingDipropylene Glycol
HumectantDiphenyl Dimethicone
EmollientTriethylhexanoin
MaskingTromethamine
BufferingButylene Glycol
HumectantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningBiosaccharide Gum-1
HumectantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientSqualane
EmollientHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantBifida Ferment Lysate
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-10 Myristate
Skin ConditioningIsononyl Isononanoate
EmollientPolyglyceryl-10 Stearate
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate
Skin ConditioningFructooligosaccharides
HumectantLecithin
EmollientCellulose Gum
Emulsion StabilisingCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantInulin Lauryl Carbamate
Emulsion StabilisingDisodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingSodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
HumectantHyaluronic Acid
HumectantPalmitoyl Pentapeptide-4
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingParfum
MaskingPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningWater, Pyrus Malus Fruit Water, Betaine, Glycerin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Methylpropanediol, Houttuynia Cordata Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Ocimum Basilicum Flower/Leaf Extract, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract, Foeniculum Vulgare Fruit Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Ficus Carica Fruit Extract, Diospyros Kaki Leaf Extract, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Algae Extract, Eclipta Prostrata Leaf Extract, Phellinus Linteus Extract, Cordyceps Sinensis Extract, Sparassis Crispa Extract, Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract, Amaranthus Caudatus Seed Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Water, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Sodium Hyaluronate, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Carbomer, Dipropylene Glycol, Diphenyl Dimethicone, Triethylhexanoin, Tromethamine, Butylene Glycol, Panthenol, Biosaccharide Gum-1, Tocopheryl Acetate, Beta-Glucan, Dimethicone, Squalane, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Bifida Ferment Lysate, Polyglyceryl-10 Myristate, Isononyl Isononanoate, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Disodium EDTA, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetearyl Alcohol, Stearic Acid, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate, Fructooligosaccharides, Lecithin, Cellulose Gum, Ceramide NP, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Inulin Lauryl Carbamate, Disodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Hyaluronic Acid, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Polysorbate 20, Parfum, Pentylene Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.Â
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservativesÂ
Beta-Glucan is a polysaccharide. It can be derived from the cell walls of seaweed, oats, yeast, and fungi. It hydrates the skin and helps boost your skin's natural barrier.
As an antioxidant, beta-glucan helps fight free-radicals. Free-radicals are molecules that may damage your skin cells, such as pollution.
Studies show this ingredient may be an effective wrinkle reducer as it can deeply penetrate into skin. It has also been show to help with wound healing.
Learn more about Beta-GlucanBetaine is a common humectant (a substance that promotes retention of moisture). It's known to be gentle on the skin and can help balance hydration.
This ingredient is best for improving hydration and soothing irritated skin. Studies also show it helps even out skin tone.
Fun fact: Betaine is naturally created in the skin and body. The kind found within cosmetic products can be either plant-derived or synthetic.
Another name for betaine is trimethylglycine.
Learn more about BetaineButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolThis ingredient is also known as shea butter. It is an effective skin hydrator and emollient.
Emollients help soothe and soften your skin. It does this by creating a protective film on your skin. This barrier helps trap moisture and keeps your skin hydrated. Emollients may be effective at treating dry or itchy skin.
Shea butter is rich in antioxidants. Antioxidants help fight free-radicals, or molecules that may harm the body. It is also full of fatty acids including stearic acid and linoleic acid. These acids help replenish the skin and keep skin moisturized.
While Shea Butter has an SPF rating of about 3-4, it is not a sunscreen replacement.
Shea butter may not be fungal acne safe. We recommend speaking with a professional if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Butyrospermum Parkii ButterThis ingredient is an emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCarbomer is a polymer of acrylic acid. Its main role is to create a gel consistency.
A high amount of carbomer can cause pilling or balling up of products. Don't worry, most products contain 1% or less of carbomer.
Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. It is mainly used as an emulsifier. Emulsifiers help prevent the separation of oils and products. Due to its composition, it can also be used to thicken a product or help create foam.
Cetearyl alcohol is an emollient. Emollients help soothe and hydrate the skin by trapping moisture.
Studies show Cetearyl alcohol is non-toxic and non-irritating. The FDA allows products labeled "alcohol-free" to have fatty alcohols.
This ingredient is usually derived from plant oils such as palm, vegetable, or coconut oils. There is debate on whether this ingredient will cause acne.
Due to the fatty acid base, this ingredient may not be Malassezia folliculitis safe.
Learn more about Cetearyl AlcoholDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHydrogenated Lecithin is created from the hydrogenation of lecithin (a group of phospholipids). Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction between hydrogen and another element.
This ingredient is an emollient and emulsifier. As an emollient, it helps soften skin by trapping moisture within. As an emulsifier, it prevents oil and water ingredients from separating.
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid is a form of hyaluronic acid. It is created by the hydrolysis of hyaluronic acid with a high molecular weight. Once created, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid has a low molecular weight.
Low molecular weight HA has been shown to hydrate and increase elasticity of the skin. Increasing elasticity is also associated with reduction of wrinkle depth.
One study found topical low molecular weight hyaluronic acid may be considered for the treatment of rosacea in the adult population. However, we always recommend speaking with a professional about your skin concerns.
Hyaluronic acids are a humectant. This means they draw moisture from the air. Hyaluronic acids help moisturize, soothe, and protect the skin.
Read more about other common forms of hyaluronic acid:
Learn more about Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic AcidPolyglyceryl-10 Stearate is a skin conditioner with emollient and emulsifier properties.
It is an esther of stearic acid and Polyglycerin-10.
This ingredient may not be Malassezia folliculitis, or fungal-acne safe.
Learn more about Polyglyceryl-10 StearateSodium Hyaluronate is hyaluronic acid's salt form. It is commonly derived from the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid.
Like hyaluronic acid, it is great at holding water and acts as a humectant. This makes it a great skin hydrating ingredient.
Sodium Hyaluronate is naturally occurring in our bodies and is mostly found in eye fluid and joints.
These are some other common types of Hyaluronic Acid:
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateStearic Acid is a fatty acid. It is an emollient, emulsifier, and texture enhancer.
As an emollient, stearic acid helps soften skin. It aids the skin's protective barrier by preventing water loss. It also provides a gentle cleansing effect without stripping away natural oils.
Stearic acid may also be used to enhance the texture of products. It can add volume and stabilize ingredients such as water and oil. This can help water and oil ingredients from separating.
Sources of stearic acid include animal or vegetable fats/oils such as coconut or shea. It can be naturally found in butter, cocoa butter, shea butter, vegetable fats, and animal tallow.
This ingredient may not be Malassezia folliculitis, or fungal-acne safe.
Learn more about Stearic AcidTriethylhexanoin is created from glycerin and 2-ethylhexanoic acid. It is a solvent and emollient.
As a solvent, Triethylhexanoin helps dissolve ingredients to stable bases or help evenly distribute ingredients throughout the product.
It is also an emollient and helps condition the skin.
Learn more about TriethylhexanoinWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water