What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningC12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantIsohexadecane
EmollientZinc Oxide
Cosmetic ColorantButylene Glycol
HumectantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningDiisostearyl Malate
EmollientPolypropylsilsesquioxane
Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer
Polyglyceryl-3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
Smoothing1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningTrimethylpentanediol/Adipic Acid/Glycerin Crosspolymer
Skin ConditioningC13-16 Isoalkane
SolventStearic Acid
CleansingAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientMagnesium Sulfate
Disteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingTriethoxycaprylylsilane
Behenyl Polyhydroxystearate
EmollientSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingAluminum Stearate
Cosmetic ColorantParfum
MaskingGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientSorbitan Sesquioleate
EmulsifyingPalmitic Acid
EmollientFerric Sulfate
HumectantCaprylyl/Capryl Glucoside
CleansingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantAdenosine
Skin ConditioningPrunus Persica Fruit Extract
AbrasiveDioscorea Villosa Root Extract
Skin ConditioningPerilla Ocymoides Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningSprout Extract
AntioxidantBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningFicus Carica Fruit Extract
HumectantCentaurea Cyanus Flower Water
Skin ConditioningChrysanthemum Indicum Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantChamomilla Recutita Extract
Skin ConditioningSh-Barley Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningHyaluronic Acid
HumectantHydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingHydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate
Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Extract
PerfumingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
HumectantAsiaticoside
AntioxidantAsiatic Acid
Skin ConditioningMadecassic Acid
Skin ConditioningMadecassoside
AntioxidantWater, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Titanium Dioxide, Isohexadecane, Zinc Oxide, Butylene Glycol, Pentylene Glycol, Diisostearyl Malate, Polypropylsilsesquioxane, Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer, Polyglyceryl-3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone, Niacinamide, 1,2-Hexanediol, Trimethylpentanediol/Adipic Acid/Glycerin Crosspolymer, C13-16 Isoalkane, Stearic Acid, Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Sulfate, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Behenyl Polyhydroxystearate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Aluminum Stearate, Parfum, Glyceryl Caprylate, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Palmitic Acid, Ferric Sulfate, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Panthenol, CI 77491, Adenosine, Prunus Persica Fruit Extract, Dioscorea Villosa Root Extract, Perilla Ocymoides Seed Oil, Sprout Extract, Beta-Glucan, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract, Ficus Carica Fruit Extract, Centaurea Cyanus Flower Water, Chrysanthemum Indicum Flower Extract, Glycerin, Chamomilla Recutita Extract, Sh-Barley Seed Extract, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Centella Asiatica Extract, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Asiaticoside, Asiatic Acid, Madecassic Acid, Madecassoside
Water
Skin ConditioningEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV AbsorberSqualene
EmollientTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantGlycerin
HumectantDrometrizole Trisiloxane
UV AbsorberTerephthalylidene Dicamphor Sulfonic Acid
UV AbsorberPropylene Glycol
HumectantAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialTriethanolamine
BufferingDipropylene Glycol
HumectantMica
Cosmetic ColorantStearic Acid
CleansingPotassium Cetyl Phosphate
EmulsifyingTocopherol
AntioxidantNylon-12
Acrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientCI 77120
Cosmetic ColorantBHT
AntioxidantBis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Shea Seedcake Extract
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantIron Oxides
CI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantDiethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate
UV FilterEthylhexyl Triazone
UV AbsorberGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientIsohexadecane
EmollientMyristic Acid
CleansingPaeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract
Skin ProtectingPalmitic Acid
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativePolysorbate 80
EmulsifyingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSodium Chloride
MaskingSodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate
CleansingSorbitan Oleate
EmulsifyingThermus Thermophillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Tromethamine
BufferingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingWater, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Squalene, Titanium Dioxide, Glycerin, Drometrizole Trisiloxane, Terephthalylidene Dicamphor Sulfonic Acid, Propylene Glycol, Alcohol Denat., Triethanolamine, Dipropylene Glycol, Mica, Stearic Acid, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Tocopherol, Nylon-12, Acrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer, Aluminum Hydroxide, CI 77120, BHT, Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine, Butylene Glycol, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Hydrolyzed Shea Seedcake Extract, Caprylyl Glycol, Carbomer, Cetyl Alcohol, CI 77491, CI 77492, Iron Oxides, CI 77891, Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate, Ethylhexyl Triazone, Glyceryl Stearate, Isohexadecane, Myristic Acid, Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract, Palmitic Acid, PEG-100 Stearate, Phenoxyethanol, Polysorbate 80, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate, Sorbitan Oleate, Thermus Thermophillus Ferment, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Tromethamine, Xanthan Gum
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Aluminum Hydroxide is a form of aluminum. It can be naturally found in nature as the mineral gibbsite. In cosmetics, Aluminum Hydroxide is used as a colorant, pH adjuster, and absorbent.
As a colorant, Aluminum Hydroxide may add opacity, or reduce the transparency. Aluminum hydroxide is contains both basic and acidic properties.
According to manufacturers, this ingredient is an emollient and humectant. This means it helps hydrate the skin.
In medicine, this ingredient is used to help relieve heartburn and help heal ulcers.
There is currently no credible scientific evidence linking aluminum hydroxide in cosmetics to increased cancer risk.
Major health organizations allow the use of aluminum hydroxide in personal care products and have not flagged it as a carcinogenic risk at typical usage levels.
Learn more about Aluminum HydroxideButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCi 77491 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a red/pink hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created Ci 77491 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77491Glycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinIsohexadecane is added to enhance texture, emulsify, and to help cleanse. It is an isoparrafin. It is a component of petrolatum.
Due to its large size, Isohexadecane is not absorbed by the skin. Instead, it sits on top and acts as an emollient. Emollients help keep your skin soft and smooth by trapping moisture within.
Isohexadecane is often used in products designed to help oily skin. It is lightweight and non-greasy while helping to moisturize. When mixed with silicones, it gives a product a silky feel.
Learn more about IsohexadecanePalmitic Acid is a fatty acid naturally found in our skin and in many plant and animal sources. In cosmetics, it is usually derived from palm oil. It serves many purposes in skincare, acting as a cleanser, emollient, and emulsifier.
As an emollient, palmitic acid helps soften and smooth the skin by preventing water loss. In cleansers, it helps remove oil and dirt while creating foam.
Its emulsifying properties help stabilize products by keeping water and oil-based ingredients from separating.
This may not be suitable for fungal acne-prone skin, as fatty acids like this can sometimes trigger breakouts in sensitive individuals.
Learn more about Palmitic AcidStearic Acid is a fatty acid. It is an emollient, emulsifier, and texture enhancer.
As an emollient, stearic acid helps soften skin. It aids the skin's protective barrier by preventing water loss. It also provides a gentle cleansing effect without stripping away natural oils.
Stearic acid may also be used to enhance the texture of products. It can add volume and stabilize ingredients such as water and oil. This can help water and oil ingredients from separating.
Sources of stearic acid include animal or vegetable fats/oils such as coconut or shea. It can be naturally found in butter, cocoa butter, shea butter, vegetable fats, and animal tallow.
This ingredient may not be Malassezia folliculitis, or fungal-acne safe.
Learn more about Stearic AcidTitanium dioxide is a mineral UV filter widely used in sunscreens and cosmetics.
It is one of only two UV filters officially classified as âmineralâ by regulatory agencies, the other being zinc oxide.
Titanium dioxide provides broad-spectrum protection mostly in the UVB and UVAII range, with some protection in the UVAI range.
While its UVA protection isnât as strong as zinc oxideâs, the difference is minor.
A common myth is that mineral UV filters reflect UV light. However, modern research shows titanium dioxide absorbs UV radiation like chemical filters (~95% absorption & 5% reflection).
Thanks to its non-irritating nature, titanium dioxide is suitable for sensitive, acne-prone, or redness-prone skin. It is unlikely to cause "eye sting" like other sunscreen ingredients.
A major drawback of this ingredient is its white cast and thick texture. This is why mineral sunscreens often leave a white cast and are less cosmetically elegant than chemical/hybrid sunscreens.
To improve white cast and spreadability, micronized or nano-sized titanium dioxide is often used.
There are ongoing concerns surrounding nano-titanium oxide's impact on marine ecosystems.
There is no conclusive evidence that any form of titanium oxide (or any other sunscreen ingredients) will cause harm to marine ecosystems or coral reefs. The science is still developing but many consumers are keeping a close eye on this issue.
Please note, many destinations have reef-safety sunscreen rules. For instance, the U.S. Virgin Islands advises all visitors to use non-nano mineral sunscreens.
Nano mineral sunscreens once raised safety concerns about absorption into skin.
Extensive research has shown that they do not penetrate healthy or damaged skin; they remain safely on the surface and the top layer of dead skin (stratum corneum).
You'll likely find titanium dioxide bundled with alumina, silica, or dimethicone. These ingredients help make titanium dioxide highly photostable; this prevents it from interacting with other formula components under UV light.
Learn more about Titanium DioxideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water