What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientPhytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate
EmulsifyingMicrocrystalline Wax
Emulsion StabilisingSqualane
EmollientOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientBis-Behenyl/Isostearyl/Phytosteryl Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingPolyethylene
AbrasiveEthylene/Propylene/Styrene Copolymer
Silica Dimethyl Silylate
EmollientGlutathione
Schisandra Chinensis Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantArginine
MaskingPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Hexapeptide-12
Skin ConditioningArginine/Lysine Polypeptide
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantHydrolyzed Collagen
EmollientLinolenic Acid
CleansingLactic Acid
BufferingOleic Acid
EmollientHippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil
Skin ProtectingVitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientRubus Idaeus Seed Oil
EmollientLithospermum Erythrorhizon Root Extract
Skin ConditioningRibes Nigrum Fruit Extract
AstringentPunica Granatum Fruit Extract
AntioxidantEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientLecithin
EmollientIsostearic Acid
CleansingIsopropyl Myristate
EmollientDehydroacetic Acid
PreservativeSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantSaccharide Hydrolysate
HumectantPolyhydroxystearic Acid
EmulsifyingButylene/Ethylene/Styrene Copolymer
Water
Skin ConditioningPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantPolyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate
EmulsifyingDimethicone
EmollientMaltodextrin
AbsorbentButylene Glycol
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningSorbic Acid
PreservativeParfum
MaskingHydrogenated Polyisobutene, Phytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate, Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate, Microcrystalline Wax, Squalane, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Bis-Behenyl/Isostearyl/Phytosteryl Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Polyethylene, Ethylene/Propylene/Styrene Copolymer, Silica Dimethyl Silylate, Glutathione, Schisandra Chinensis Fruit Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate, Arginine, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12, Arginine/Lysine Polypeptide, Panthenol, Tocopherol, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Linolenic Acid, Lactic Acid, Oleic Acid, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Rubus Idaeus Seed Oil, Lithospermum Erythrorhizon Root Extract, Ribes Nigrum Fruit Extract, Punica Granatum Fruit Extract, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Lecithin, Isostearic Acid, Isopropyl Myristate, Dehydroacetic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Glycerin, Saccharide Hydrolysate, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Butylene/Ethylene/Styrene Copolymer, Water, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate, Dimethicone, Maltodextrin, Butylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Sorbic Acid, Parfum
Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2
EmollientHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientDiisostearyl Malate
EmollientPhytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate
Skin ConditioningWater
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-2 Diisostearate
EmulsifyingHydroxystearic Acid
CleansingButyrospermum Parkii Nut Extract
EmollientSqualane
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantGlyceryl Oleate
EmollientCucumis Sativus Seed Oil
EmollientPentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientGlyceryl Dioleate
EmollientSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientEuphorbia Cerifera Wax
Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientCitrullus Lanatus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningLens Esculenta Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningC10-18 Triglycerides
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantBisabolol
MaskingPunica Granatum Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningPyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate
EmulsifyingPropanediol
SolventTriolein
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSodium Lactate
BufferingTamarindus Indica Seed Polysaccharide
Skin ConditioningSodium Benzoate
MaskingSodium PCA
HumectantPhaeodactylum Tricornutum Extract
HumectantHaematococcus Pluvialis Extract
AntioxidantTrihydroxystearin
Skin ConditioningLecithin
EmollientPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeStearalkonium Hectorite
Gel FormingPropylene Carbonate
SolventAllantoin
Skin ConditioningOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingPantolactone
HumectantDecapeptide-52
Skin ConditioningOleic Acid
EmollientPalmitoyl Hexapeptide-12
Skin ConditioningGlucomannan
Skin ConditioningBis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Diisostearyl Malate, Phytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate, Water, Polyglyceryl-2 Diisostearate, Hydroxystearic Acid, Butyrospermum Parkii Nut Extract, Squalane, 1,2-Hexanediol, Glycerin, Glyceryl Oleate, Cucumis Sativus Seed Oil, Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Dioleate, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Euphorbia Cerifera Wax, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, Ethylhexylglycerin, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Extract, Panthenol, Lens Esculenta Fruit Extract, C10-18 Triglycerides, Tocopherol, Bisabolol, Punica Granatum Flower Extract, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ceramide NP, Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate, Propanediol, Triolein, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Sodium Lactate, Tamarindus Indica Seed Polysaccharide, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium PCA, Phaeodactylum Tricornutum Extract, Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract, Trihydroxystearin, Lecithin, Potassium Sorbate, Stearalkonium Hectorite, Propylene Carbonate, Allantoin, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Pantolactone, Decapeptide-52, Oleic Acid, Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12, Glucomannan
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.Ā
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservativesĀ
This ingredient is an emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideEthylhexyl Palmitate, also known as octyl palmitate, is created from 2-ethylhexyl alcohol and palmitic acid. It is a fatty acid ester.
The fatty acid content of Ethylhexyl Palmitate makes it an emollient. Emollients help soften and hydrate your skin by trapping moisture within.
Ethylhexyl Palmitate is also used to help improve the texture of cosmetics. It helps other ingredient dissolve in products and help disperse ingredients more evenly.
You'll likely find this ingredient in sunscreen, as it is often used to mix UV-blocking ingredients such as avobenzone and ethylhexyl triazone.
It can also help stabilize the fragrances in a product as a fragrance fixative.
Ethylhexyl Palmitate can be used to substitute mineral oil.
Due to its high fatty acid content, it may not be fungal-acne safe.
Learn more about Ethylhexyl PalmitateGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHydrogenated Polyisobutene is a synthetic polymer. Polymers are compounds with high molecular weight. Hydrogenated Polyisobutene is an emollient and texture enhancer.
In one study, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene showed better skin hydration levels than Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride. As an emollient, it helps keep your skin soft and hydrated by trapping moisture in.
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene is often used as a mineral oil replacement.
Learn more about Hydrogenated PolyisobuteneLecithin is a term for a group of substances found in the cell membranes of plants, animals, and humans. They are made up of mixture of phospholipids.
This ingredient has emollient and emulsifying properties.
As an emollient, lecithen helps soften the skin and creates a barrier to keep moisture in.
As an emulsifier, it also helps prevent water and oil ingredients from separating. Lecithin can also help ingredients be better absorbed by the skin.
This is because the phospholipids in lecithin produce liposomes. Liposomes help other ingredients get through the skin barrier.
Depending on the source of this ingredient, lecithin may not be fungal acne safe. This is because some sources of lecithin come from soybean oil, which may feed the malassezia yeast that feeds fungal acne.
We recommend reaching out to the brand you are purchasing from to inquire about the source of their lecithin.
Some other names for this ingredient include soy lecithin and deoiled soy lecithin.
Learn more about LecithinOlea Europaea Fruit Oil is the fixed oil obtained from the ripe fruit of the Olive. In other words - olive oil.
The primary contents of olive oil are glycerides of the fatty acids linoleic, oleic and palmitic.
Olive oil also contains antioxidants such as Vitamin E. Antioxidants may help reduce signs of aging by fighting unstable free-radical molecules. It also contains Vitamins A (retinol), D, and K.
The squalene in olive oil makes it a great emollient. Emollients help soothe and soften your skin by trapping moisture in. This makes olive oil a great skin moisturizer.
Studies show olive oil to have antibacterial and antifungal properties in low concentrations. Another study found olive oil irritated sensitive oily skin. We always recommend speaking with a professional about using this ingredient in your routine.
Due to the fatty acid content, this ingredient may not be fungal-acne safe.
Learn more about Olea Europaea Fruit OilOleic Acid is an Omega-9 fatty acid. It can be found in many plant oils such as avocado and marula oils.
This ingredient is used to enhance the texture of products and as a cleansing agent.
Oleic Acid may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Oleic AcidPalmitoyl Hexapeptide-12 is a synthetic peptide made with glycine, histidine, lysine, and palmitic acid.
The sequence of this peptide matches that of elastin, a key protein that plays a role in how firm our skin is.
Due to its palmitic acid base, this ingredient may not be fungal-acne safe.
Learn more about Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12Panthenol is a common ingredient that helps hydrate and soothe the skin. It is found naturally in our skin and hair.
There are two forms of panthenol: D and L.
D-panthenol is also known as dexpanthenol. Most cosmetics use dexpanthenol or a mixture of D and L-panthenol.
Panthenol is famous due to its ability to go deeper into the skin's layers. Using this ingredient has numerous pros (and no cons):
Like hyaluronic acid, panthenol is a humectant. Humectants are able to bind and hold large amounts of water to keep skin hydrated.
This ingredient works well for wound healing. It works by increasing tissue in the wound and helps close open wounds.
Once oxidized, panthenol converts to pantothenic acid. Panthothenic acid is found in all living cells.
This ingredient is also referred to as pro-vitamin B5.
Learn more about PanthenolWe don't have a description for Phytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate yet.
This oil comes from the seeds of the desert shrub called Jojoba. It is more commonly known as jojoba oil, a non-comedogenic oil.
Jojoba oil does not contain fragrance and has many fatty-acids, making it a great soothing ingredient.
It also contains Vitamin E, a great moisturizing ingredient. Vitamin E is also an antioxidant and protects your skin against oxidative damage.
This ingredient humectant properties, meaning it helps draw moisture from the air. This helps keep your skin hydrated.
While jojoba has antibacterial properties, it is only able to kill some strains of bacteria.
Studies also show it helps in wound healing. In fact, Indigenous cultures have used jojoba as a moisturizer and to help treat burns for centuries.
Fun fact: Jojoba oil similar to natural human skin sebum, so it has a great effect on dry skin. It is also promising with helping to regulate sebum production.
Due to its fatty acid content, Jojoba oil may not be fungal acne safe. We recommend speaking with a professional if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Simmondsia Chinensis Seed OilSodium Hyaluronate is hyaluronic acid's salt form. It is commonly derived from the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid.
Like hyaluronic acid, it is great at holding water and acts as a humectant. This makes it a great skin hydrating ingredient.
Sodium Hyaluronate is naturally occurring in our bodies and is mostly found in eye fluid and joints.
These are some other common types of Hyaluronic Acid:
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateSqualane is an emollient that helps the skin hold onto moisture. It's an oily liquid that occurs naturally in certain types of fish and plant oils.
Because squalane boosts hydration in the skin, it also comes with plenty of benefits: it is an antioxidant and can help fight free radicals and skin damage. Squalane is also found to have a detoxifying effect when applied.
Squalane comes from squalene, which occurs naturally within the sebum of our skin. It is one of the oils our skin produces to keep itself hydrated. Squalane is the hydrogenated version of squalene and has a longer shelf life.
Research shows that squalane is non-irritating (even at 100% concentration).
In general, it's a fantastic ingredient. It does a great job at hydrating the skin, and it's suitable for those with sensitive skin.
The source of squalane may impact malassezia / fungal acne. This is because olive oil derived squalane can contain impurities such as fatty acids and plant waxes. Sugarcane derived squalane is recommended for anyone with malassezia concerns.
Is squalane vegan?
This depends on the source. Squalane can be derived from both plants and animals. Most squalane used in skincare comes from plants.
Please note: the source of squalane is only known if disclosed by the brand. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have any questions about their squalane.
Read more about squalene with an "e".
Is squalane an oil?
Squalane is often called an oil, but itās technically not; itās a hydrocarbon, meaning itās only made of carbon and hydrogen, unlike true oils which are triglycerides made of fatty acids and glycerol.
The term āoil-freeā isnāt regulated, so companies can define it however they want. Some exclude all oils, while others just avoid mineral oil or comedogenic oils.
While some people avoid oils thinking they cause breakouts, the right kind of oil (or oil-like ingredient like squalane) can actually help balance and hydrate your skin. Itās worth testing out simple oils or squalane to see what works best for your skin.
Learn more about SqualaneTocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skinās lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water