What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingAlcohol
AntimicrobialHydrogenated Coco-Glycerides
EmollientHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientIsononyl Isononanoate
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientCorylus Avellana Seed Oil
EmollientSqualane
EmollientCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingAsiaticoside
AntioxidantCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
Ethylene Brassylate
MaskingSodium Cetearyl Sulfate
CleansingSodium Lauryl Sulfate
CleansingGlycyrrhetinic Acid
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantSodium Hydroxide
BufferingMusa Sapientum Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantAcetyl Tetrapeptide-2
Skin ConditioningDextran
Water, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Alcohol, Hydrogenated Coco-Glycerides, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Cetearyl Alcohol, Isononyl Isononanoate, Glycerin, Dimethicone, Corylus Avellana Seed Oil, Squalane, Cetearyl Glucoside, Asiaticoside, Carbomer, Ethylhexylglycerin, Disodium EDTA, Ethylene Brassylate, Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Glycyrrhetinic Acid, Butylene Glycol, Sodium Hydroxide, Musa Sapientum Fruit Extract, Tocopherol, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2, Dextran
Water
Skin ConditioningPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSqualane
EmollientBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientIsopentyldiol
HumectantMyristyl Nicotinate
Skin ConditioningPentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate
EmollientSaccharide Isomerate
HumectantPolyglyceryl-3 Stearate
EmulsifyingGlycerin
HumectantUndecane
EmollientVegetable Oil
Skin ConditioningCoco-Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingBacillus/Sea Salt Ferment Filtrate
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningPolyglutamic Acid
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
HumectantGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientSodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
HumectantCeramide Ag
HumectantTridecane
PerfumingCeramide Ng
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningSpirodela Polyrhiza Extract
Skin ConditioningHyaluronic Acid
HumectantCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantTriheptanoin
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Jojoba Esters
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantHydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans
HumectantPullulan
Lecithin
EmollientSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingBisabolol
AntioxidantC9-12 Alkane
SolventDilinoleic Acid/Butanediol Copolymer
Oryza Sativa Bran Extract
Skin ConditioningAllantoin
Skin ConditioningChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialCaprylhydroxamic Acid
Parfum
MaskingTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Helianthus Annuus Extract
EmollientRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingDipropylene Glycol
HumectantGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientCholesterol
EmollientCastor Oil/Ipdi Copolymer
Tocopherol
Antioxidant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningSclerotium Gum
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSilica
AbrasiveCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Citrate
BufferingLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingBenzyl Salicylate
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingWater, Pentylene Glycol, Propanediol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Squalane, Behenyl Alcohol, Isopentyldiol, Myristyl Nicotinate, Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate, Saccharide Isomerate, Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate, Glycerin, Undecane, Vegetable Oil, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Bacillus/Sea Salt Ferment Filtrate, Ceramide AP, Polyglutamic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Glyceryl Caprylate, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Ceramide Ag, Tridecane, Ceramide Ng, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Spirodela Polyrhiza Extract, Hyaluronic Acid, Ceramide EOP, Sodium Hyaluronate, Triheptanoin, Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans, Pullulan, Lecithin, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Bisabolol, C9-12 Alkane, Dilinoleic Acid/Butanediol Copolymer, Oryza Sativa Bran Extract, Allantoin, Chlorphenesin, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Parfum, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Helianthus Annuus Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Ceramide NP, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Dipropylene Glycol, Glyceryl Stearate, Cholesterol, Castor Oil/Ipdi Copolymer, Tocopherol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Polysorbate 20, Panthenol, Sclerotium Gum, Sodium Hydroxide, Xanthan Gum, Silica, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Limonene, Linalool, Benzyl Salicylate, Geraniol, Citronellol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. It is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Be sure to patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredientās final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinSodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Learn more about Sodium HydroxideSqualane is the hydrogenated and shelf-stable form of squalene (a lipid that naturally occurs in human sebum).
It is an emollient and skin conditioning agent that is able to integrate seamlessly into the skin's lipid barrier without clogging pores.
This is due to how structurally similar it is to what your skin already produces.
Though it is mostly an emollient that helps soften and hydrate skin, it also has some humectant and occlusive action. Humectants help the skin retain moisture while occlusives seal it in, making squalane a triple-threat moisturizer.
Research shows it has antioxidant capabilities that help protect against stressors like UV exposure, specifically UVA induced oxidative stress. This study also found that it supports collagen biosynthesis in human dermal fibroblasts.
No clinical study has reported significant adverse effects and irritation reactions are very rare from this ingredient (even at 100% concentration).
Overall, it's a fantastic ingredient for hydration and is suitable for all skin types.
This depends on the source. Squalane can be derived from both plants and animals. Most squalane used in skincare comes from plants.
Please note: the source of squalane is only known if disclosed by the brand. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have any questions about their squalane.
Read more about squalene with an "e".
Though squalane is often called an oil, itās technically not one. It is a hydrocarbon, meaning it is only made of carbon and hydrogen. True oils are triglycerides and made of fatty acids and glycerol.
The term āoil-freeā isnāt regulated so companies can define it however they want. Some exclude all oils, while others just avoid mineral oil or comedogenic oils.
Squalane has a comedogenic rating of 1 from the original 1972 study that tested raw ingredients under occlusion on rabbit ears. This system is not standardized or peer-reviewed, and using the raw ingredients is very different from how diluted cosmetic formulations are used on human skin.
A comedogenic rating of 1 means it is "unlikely to clog pores" according to the original rating system.
The overall formula of a product matters more than the individual ingredients on whether or not it will cause clogged pores.
Learn more about SqualaneTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water