What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium Glycolate
BufferingGlycolic Acid
BufferingCetearyl Olivate
Pentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientIsohexadecane
EmollientSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingTetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
AntioxidantGlycerin
HumectantCeresin
Emulsion StabilisingGlycol Palmitate
EmulsifyingButylene Glycol
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingSqualane
EmollientMethyl Gluceth-20
HumectantEthyl Lactyl Retinoate
AbrasivePalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningHyaluronic Acid
HumectantUbiquinone
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantBisabolol
AntioxidantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantSuperoxide Dismutase
AntioxidantButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningAllantoin Glycyrrhetinic Acid
Skin ProtectingSodium PCA
HumectantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialPortulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin ConditioningLinoleic Acid
CleansingCholesterol
EmollientLinolenic Acid
CleansingMagnesium Aluminum Silicate
AbsorbentDimethyl Isosorbide
SolventDimethicone
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
Steareth-2
EmulsifyingHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingAcacia Senegal Gum
MaskingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingHydrated Silica
AbrasiveCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingTromethamine
BufferingDisodium EDTA
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Sodium Glycolate, Glycolic Acid, Cetearyl Olivate, Pentylene Glycol, Cyclopentasiloxane, Isohexadecane, Sorbitan Olivate, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Glycerin, Ceresin, Glycol Palmitate, Butylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Squalane, Methyl Gluceth-20, Ethyl Lactyl Retinoate, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Ceramide NP, Hyaluronic Acid, Ubiquinone, Tocopherol, Bisabolol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Superoxide Dismutase, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Allantoin Glycyrrhetinic Acid, Sodium PCA, Panthenol, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Linoleic Acid, Cholesterol, Linolenic Acid, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Dimethicone, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Steareth-2, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Acacia Senegal Gum, Xanthan Gum, Hydrated Silica, Carbomer, Polysorbate 20, Tromethamine, Disodium EDTA, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol, CI 77891
Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientWater
Skin ConditioningLeuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
AntimicrobialCannabis Sativa Seed Oil
EmollientPunica Granatum Seed Oil
EmollientArgania Spinosa Kernel Oil
EmollientAdansonia Digitata Seed Oil
EmollientSqualane
EmollientOxycoccus Palustris Seed Oil
AntioxidantRosa Canina Fruit Oil
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Skin ConditioningCorylus Avellana Seed Oil
EmollientOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingLinum Usitatissimum Seed Oil
PerfumingPrunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil
MaskingRosa Damascena Flower Oil
MaskingLimnanthes Alba Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningSalix Alba Bark Extract
AstringentJasminum Officinale Oil
MaskingLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingOenothera Biennis Oil
EmollientCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientCalophyllum Inophyllum Seed Oil
AntimicrobialCucurbita Pepo Seed Oil
EmollientCitrus Limon Peel Oil
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantTocotrienols
Skin ConditioningCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
MaskingElaeis Guineensis Oil
EmollientVitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Water, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil, Punica Granatum Seed Oil, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil, Squalane, Oxycoccus Palustris Seed Oil, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Persea Gratissima Oil, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Corylus Avellana Seed Oil, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Linum Usitatissimum Seed Oil, Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil, Rosa Damascena Flower Oil, Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil, Salix Alba Bark Extract, Jasminum Officinale Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Oenothera Biennis Oil, Caprylyl Glycol, Calophyllum Inophyllum Seed Oil, Cucurbita Pepo Seed Oil, Citrus Limon Peel Oil, Tocopherol, Tocotrienols, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Elaeis Guineensis Oil
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Squalane is the hydrogenated and shelf-stable form of squalene (a lipid that naturally occurs in human sebum).
It is an emollient and skin conditioning agent that is able to integrate seamlessly into the skin's lipid barrier without clogging pores.
This is due to how structurally similar it is to what your skin already produces.
Though it is mostly an emollient that helps soften and hydrate skin, it also has some humectant and occlusive action. Humectants help the skin retain moisture while occlusives seal it in, making squalane a triple-threat moisturizer.
Research shows it has antioxidant capabilities that help protect against stressors like UV exposure, specifically UVA induced oxidative stress. This study also found that it supports collagen biosynthesis in human dermal fibroblasts.
No clinical study has reported significant adverse effects and irritation reactions are very rare from this ingredient (even at 100% concentration).
Overall, it's a fantastic ingredient for hydration and is suitable for all skin types.
This depends on the source. Squalane can be derived from both plants and animals. Most squalane used in skincare comes from plants.
Please note: the source of squalane is only known if disclosed by the brand. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have any questions about their squalane.
Read more about squalene with an "e".
Though squalane is often called an oil, itās technically not one. It is a hydrocarbon, meaning it is only made of carbon and hydrogen. True oils are triglycerides and made of fatty acids and glycerol.
The term āoil-freeā isnāt regulated so companies can define it however they want. Some exclude all oils, while others just avoid mineral oil or comedogenic oils.
Squalane has a comedogenic rating of 1 from the original 1972 study that tested raw ingredients under occlusion on rabbit ears. This system is not standardized or peer-reviewed, and using the raw ingredients is very different from how diluted cosmetic formulations are used on human skin.
A comedogenic rating of 1 means it is "unlikely to clog pores" according to the original rating system.
The overall formula of a product matters more than the individual ingredients on whether or not it will cause clogged pores.
Learn more about SqualaneTocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skinās lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water