What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientStearyl Alcohol
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeHoney
HumectantLevulinic Acid
PerfumingGluconic Acid
Gamma-Docosalactone
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Collagen Pg-Propyl Methylsilanediol
Skin ConditioningLysine Lauroyl Glutamate
CleansingPolyquaternium-64
Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Keratin
CleansingHydrolyzed Collagen
EmollientIsostearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen
CleansingSuccinoyl Atelocollagen
Skin ConditioningSoluble Collagen
HumectantHyaluronic Acid/Polyglutamic Acid Crosspolymer
AntioxidantAdansonia Digitata Seed Oil
EmollientPlukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil
EmollientHydrogenated Castor Oil/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
EmollientCeramide Ng
Skin ConditioningTetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
AntioxidantDiisostearyl Malate
EmollientPhytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate
Skin ConditioningLanolin Acid
CleansingBis-Ethoxydiglycol Cyclohexane 1,4-Dicarboxylate
EmollientSteardimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Keratin
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Silk
HumectantIsostearoyl Hydrolyzed Silk
Skin ConditioningHydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate
Isononyl Isononanoate
EmollientEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientIsopropyl Alcohol
SolventDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientSteartrimonium Chloride
PreservativeDistearyldimonium Chloride
Dicocodimonium Chloride
EmulsifyingSucrose Polyoleate
EmollientLanolin
EmollientCholesterol
EmollientCitric Acid
BufferingDisodium Phosphate
BufferingSodium Phosphate
BufferingPotassium Phosphate
BufferingCeteth-20
CleansingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingButylene Glycol
HumectantIsostearic Acid
CleansingTocopherol
AntioxidantCaramel
Cosmetic ColorantSodium Chloride
MaskingPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantAmodimethicone
Sodium Benzoate
MaskingOleyl Alcohol
EmollientIsostearyl Alcohol
EmollientAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeParfum
MaskingWater, Cetearyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, Dimethicone, Behentrimonium Chloride, Honey, Levulinic Acid, Gluconic Acid, Gamma-Docosalactone, Hydrolyzed Collagen Pg-Propyl Methylsilanediol, Lysine Lauroyl Glutamate, Polyquaternium-64, Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Keratin, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Succinoyl Atelocollagen, Soluble Collagen, Hyaluronic Acid/Polyglutamic Acid Crosspolymer, Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil, Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Ceramide Ng, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Diisostearyl Malate, Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Lanolin Acid, Bis-Ethoxydiglycol Cyclohexane 1,4-Dicarboxylate, Steardimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Keratin, Hydrolyzed Silk, Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Silk, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Isononyl Isononanoate, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Isopropyl Alcohol, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Steartrimonium Chloride, Distearyldimonium Chloride, Dicocodimonium Chloride, Sucrose Polyoleate, Lanolin, Cholesterol, Citric Acid, Disodium Phosphate, Sodium Phosphate, Potassium Phosphate, Ceteth-20, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Butylene Glycol, Isostearic Acid, Tocopherol, Caramel, Sodium Chloride, Pentylene Glycol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Amodimethicone, Sodium Benzoate, Oleyl Alcohol, Isostearyl Alcohol, Alcohol Denat., Phenoxyethanol, Parfum
Water
Skin ConditioningCetyl Alcohol
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientStearyl Alcohol
EmollientBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeGlycerin
HumectantCrithmum Maritimum Callus Culture Filtrate
Skin ProtectingMalus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract
Skin ConditioningAlgin
MaskingMaris Aqua
HumectantSqualane
EmollientHydroxypropyl Chitosan
Laminaria Saccharina Extract
Skin ProtectingCladosiphon Okamuranus Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Conchiolin Protein
Skin ConditioningPorphyra Yezoensis Extract
Skin ConditioningSuccinoyl Atelocollagen
Skin ConditioningIsostearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen
CleansingCeramide Ng
Skin ConditioningCholesterol
EmollientBis-Ethoxydiglycol Cyclohexane 1,4-Dicarboxylate
EmollientHydrolyzed Collagen
EmollientHydrolyzed Keratin
HumectantHydrolyzed Silk
HumectantPhytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate
Skin ConditioningVetiveria Zizanoides Root Oil
MaskingSalvia Sclarea Oil
MaskingOriganum Majorana Leaf Oil
MaskingLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingSantalum Album Oil
MaskingMyristica Fragrans Kernel Oil
MaskingSalvia Officinalis Oil
MaskingIllicium Verum Leaf Oil
MaskingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingLanolin Acid
CleansingIsostearic Acid
CleansingZinc Sulfate
AntimicrobialDisodium Phosphate
BufferingPotassium Phosphate
BufferingLecithin
EmollientPyridoxine Hcl
Skin ConditioningEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientAmodimethicone
Lanolin
EmollientOleyl Alcohol
EmollientSteartrimonium Chloride
PreservativeSucrose Polyoleate
EmollientDistearyldimonium Chloride
Cyclopentasiloxane
EmollientDicocodimonium Chloride
EmulsifyingAminopropyl Dimethicone
PEG-200 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingButylene Glycol
HumectantLinum Usitatissimum Seed Oil
PerfumingIsostearyl Alcohol
EmollientCeteth-20
CleansingIsopropyl Myristate
EmollientAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialTocopherol
AntioxidantCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Benzoate
MaskingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeIsopropyl Alcohol
SolventParfum
MaskingWater, Cetyl Alcohol, Dimethicone, Stearyl Alcohol, Behentrimonium Chloride, Glycerin, Crithmum Maritimum Callus Culture Filtrate, Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract, Algin, Maris Aqua, Squalane, Hydroxypropyl Chitosan, Laminaria Saccharina Extract, Cladosiphon Okamuranus Extract, Hydrolyzed Conchiolin Protein, Porphyra Yezoensis Extract, Succinoyl Atelocollagen, Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Ceramide Ng, Cholesterol, Bis-Ethoxydiglycol Cyclohexane 1,4-Dicarboxylate, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Hydrolyzed Keratin, Hydrolyzed Silk, Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Vetiveria Zizanoides Root Oil, Salvia Sclarea Oil, Origanum Majorana Leaf Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Santalum Album Oil, Myristica Fragrans Kernel Oil, Salvia Officinalis Oil, Illicium Verum Leaf Oil, Xanthan Gum, Lanolin Acid, Isostearic Acid, Zinc Sulfate, Disodium Phosphate, Potassium Phosphate, Lecithin, Pyridoxine Hcl, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Amodimethicone, Lanolin, Oleyl Alcohol, Steartrimonium Chloride, Sucrose Polyoleate, Distearyldimonium Chloride, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dicocodimonium Chloride, Aminopropyl Dimethicone, PEG-200 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Butylene Glycol, Linum Usitatissimum Seed Oil, Isostearyl Alcohol, Ceteth-20, Isopropyl Myristate, Alcohol Denat., Tocopherol, Citric Acid, Sodium Benzoate, Phenoxyethanol, Isopropyl Alcohol, Parfum
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Alcohol Denat. is an alcohol with a denaturant property. It is created by mixing ethanol with other additives.
This ingredient gets a bad rep because it is irritating and drying - mostly due to its astringent property. Astringents draw out natural oils in tissue, constricting pores and leaving your skin dried out.
However, alcohol denat. is not all that bad.
Due to its low molecular weight, alcohol denat. tends to evaporate quickly. One study on pig skin found half of applied alcohol evaporated in 10 seconds and less than 3% stayed on skin.
This also helps other ingredients become better absorbed upon application.
Studies are conflicted about whether this ingredient causes skin dehydration. One study from 2005 found adding emollients to propanol-based sanitizer decreased skin dryness and irritation. Another study found irritation only occurs if your skin is already damaged.
Small amounts of alcohol are generally tolerated by oily skin or people who live in humid environments.
The rule of thumb is if this alcohol is near the end of an ingredients list, it will probably not affect your skin much.
Also...
This ingredient has antimicrobial and solvent properties.
The antimicrobial property helps preserve products and increase their shelf life. As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients.
Other types of astringent alcohols include:
Learn more about Alcohol Denat.This water-soluble silicone is used for its hydrating and softening properties. It is used to add a silky feel to skincare products and has great benefits for haircare.
In haircare, this ingredient:
- Adds shine
- Protects color
- Offers thermal protection
- Boosts hair strength
- Does not build up as easily
This ingredient is a preservative and often used for it's anti-static properties. You'll most likely see this ingredient in hair conditioners.
It does not cause irritation or sensitization in leave-on products at 1-5%.
We don't have a description for Bis-Ethoxydiglycol Cyclohexane 1,4-Dicarboxylate yet.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCeramide NG is a type of Ceramide. The NG stands for a sphinganine base.
Ceramides are intercellular lipids naturally found in our skin that bonds dead skin cells together to create a barrier. They are known for their ability to hold water and thus are a great ingredient for dry skin.
Ceramides are an important building block for our skin barrier. A stronger barrier helps the skin look more firm and hydrated. By bolstering the skin ceramides act as a barrier against irritating ingredients. This can help with inflammation as well.
If you would like to eat ceramides, sweet potatoes contain a small amount.
Read more about other common types of ceramides here:
Ceramide AP
Ceramide EOP
Ceramide NP
We don't have a description for Ceteth-20 yet.
Cholesterol is a class of organic molecules called lipids. It helps hydrate your skin and is essential to having a healthy skin barrier.
Our skin naturally contains cholesterol in the outermost layer. Besides cholesterol, it also contains ceramides and fatty acids. Cholesterol makes up about 1/4 of your skin's outer layer and barrier. Your skin barrier is responsible for keeping allergens and microbes out. Having a healthy skin barrier is also responsible for keeping your skin firm and plump.
Our bodies use cholestrol to create vitamin D, steroid hormones, and more.
Learn more about CholesterolCitric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidDicaprylyl Carbonate comes from carbonic acid and caprylyl alcohol, a fatty alcohol. It is an emollient and gives skin a velvet feel. The sources of Dicaprylyl Carbonate may be synthetic or from animals.
As an emollient, Dicaprylyl Carbonate creates a film on the skin. This film traps moisture in, keeping your skin soft and hydrated.
We don't have a description for Dicocodimonium Chloride yet.
Dimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeDisodium Phosphate is a water-soluble powder used as a pH adjuster.
We don't have a description for Distearyldimonium Chloride yet.
Ethylhexyl Palmitate, also known as octyl palmitate, is created from 2-ethylhexyl alcohol and palmitic acid. It is a fatty acid ester.
The fatty acid content of Ethylhexyl Palmitate makes it an emollient. Emollients help soften and hydrate your skin by trapping moisture within.
Ethylhexyl Palmitate is also used to help improve the texture of cosmetics. It helps other ingredient dissolve in products and help disperse ingredients more evenly.
You'll likely find this ingredient in sunscreen, as it is often used to mix UV-blocking ingredients such as avobenzone and ethylhexyl triazone.
It can also help stabilize the fragrances in a product as a fragrance fixative.
Ethylhexyl Palmitate can be used to substitute mineral oil.
Due to its high fatty acid content, it may not be fungal-acne safe.
Learn more about Ethylhexyl PalmitateHydrolyzed collagen has a misleading name because it is actually a mixture of various proteins/peptides. This ingredient has skin hydrating properties.
Collagen is the most abundant type of structural protein found in your body. In your skin, it is responsible for keeping it firm and youthful.
Hydrolyzed Collagen is created by breaking up proteins into smaller peptide bonds. These peptides act as humectants and emollients.
Humectants are great at holding onto water, keeping skin hydrated. Emollients create a thin barrier on the skin to prevent moisture from escaping.
There is ongoing debate about whether hydrolyzed collagen works because it increases skin hydration. Skin hydration is also linked to elasticity and the appearance of wrinkles.
Collagen or peptide ingredients can be used in the morning or night. They will not increase sun sensitivity, but you should always wear sunscreen during the day.
According to a manufacturer, this ingredient is a great hair conditioner as well.
This ingredient can be extracted from different sources, including:
Vegan collagen is derived from yeast, bacteria, or plant sources. Vegan collagen would go by a different INCI name, such as hydrolyzed soy protein.
The results are varied.
A study from 2021 found hydrolyzed collagen increased elasticity and improved wrinkles in 1,125 participants between age 20 and 70. Another study found increased skin thickness in participants between the ages of 45 to 59.
However, It is difficult to prove that oral collagen will end up working on your skin. Many of the studies using hydrolyzed collagen also add several vitamins and nutrients into the test mixture as well.
Further studies are needed at this time.
Learn more about Hydrolyzed CollagenYou can find hydrolyzed silk in both haircare and skincare products. According to a manufacturer, it can help improve skin and hair hydration.
This ingredient is created by adding acid or enzymes to 'hydrolyze' silk protein.
Due to the origins of this ingredient, it is not vegan. Silk is an animal product from silkworms.
Depending on the source, this ingredient can be considered cruelty-free. It is created from left-over cocoons of silkworms. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about where their hydrolyzed silk comes from.
Learn more about Hydrolyzed SilkIsopropyl Alcohol is more commonly known as rubbing alcohol. It is most commonly used as a solvent, meaning it helps other ingredients dissolve.
This ingredient is an astringent alcohol. Astringent alcohols may also irritate skin as they high amounts may strip away your skin's natural oils.
Other types of astringent alcohols include:
According to the National Rosacea Society based in the US, you should be mindful of products with these alcohols in the top half of ingredients.
Any type of sanitizing product will have high amounts of alcohol to help kill bacteria and viruses.
Learn more about Isopropyl AlcoholIsostearic acid is a saturated fatty acid. Its structure makes it a great surfactant.
Surfactants help decrease the surface tension between two liquids. This property also makes it an effective emulsifier. Emulsifiers help prevent waters and oils from separating in a product.
Isostearic Acid is created from oleic acid.
This ingredient may not be Malassezia folliculitis, or fungal-acne safe.
Learn more about Isostearic AcidIsostearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen can help to reduce the effects of aging.
A type of fatty alcohol. Fatty Alcohols are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product. They are usually derived from natural fats and oils and therefore do not have the same drying or irritating effect as traditional alcohols.
Lanolin is a wax secreted by animals with wool, such as sheep. It is a waterproof emollient.
Emollients help soften and moisturize the skin by creating a film. This film prevents moisture from escaping, helping the skin stay hydrated.
Unlike true fats, lanolin contains sterol esters instead of glycerides. It also contains fatty acids and alcohols.
Because lanolin comes from an animal, it is not considered vegan. Sheep secrete lanolin through sebaceous glands to help protect their skin from the environment.
The answer to this question depends on the brand itself. Being cruelty-free means a brand does not experiment or harm animals. We recommend looking into how brands source their lanolin. Lanolin is cruelty-free if it is gathered without harming the animal.
Learn more about LanolinLanolin Acid is created by heating lanolin with water.
Oleyl Alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol made from oleic acid.
Fatty Alcohols are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product. They are usually derived from natural fats and oils and therefore do not have the same drying or irritating effect as solvent alcohols.
Parfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
We don't have a description for Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate yet.
Potassium Phosphate is the term for the salts of potassium and phosphate ions. Our bodies naturally create and use potassium phosphate.
In cosmetics, potassium phosphate is used to adjust the pH level of products. Our skin has a natural pH level. Maintaining this pH level is important for our skin barrier. If the skin barrier is disrupted, our skin can experience dehydration and irritation.
This ingredient is used in medicine to help treat low blood levels of phosphorus.
Learn more about Potassium PhosphateSodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically.
Both the US FDA and EU Health Committee have approved the use of sodium benzoate. In the US, levels of 0.1% (of the total product) are allowed.
Sodium benzoate works as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria inside of cells. It prevents the cell from fermenting a type of sugar using an enzyme called phosphofructokinase.
It is the salt of benzoic acid. Foods containing sodium benzoate include soda, salad dressings, condiments, fruit juices, wines, and snack foods.
Studies for using ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate in cosmetics are lacking, especially in skincare routines with multiple steps.
We always recommend speaking with a professional, such as a dermatologist, if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Sodium BenzoateSteartrimonium Chloride is a preservative.
Stearyl Alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol from stearic acid. It is a white, waxy compound used to emulsify ingredients.
Fatty Alcohols are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product. Emollients help soothe and hydrate the skin by trapping moisture.
They are usually derived from natural fats and oils and therefore do not have the same drying or irritating effect as solvent alcohols. FDA allows products labeled "alcohol-free" to have fatty alcohols.
Learn more about Stearyl AlcoholSuccinoyl Atelocollagen can help to reduce the effects of aging.
We don't have a description for Sucrose Polyoleate yet.
Tocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skin’s lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water