What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantMyristic Acid
CleansingPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientLauric Acid
CleansingLauryl Glucoside
CleansingStearic Acid
CleansingSodium Taurine Laurate
CleansingPalmitic Acid
EmollientCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingSalicylic Acid
MaskingAcrylates Copolymer
Volcanic Soil
Skin ConditioningCharcoal Powder
AbrasiveCorn Starch Modified
AbsorbentZinc PCA
HumectantCocamide Mea
EmulsifyingSodium Chloride
MaskingCentella Asiatica Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningPropylparaben
PreservativeDisodium EDTA
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingMenthol
Masking1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantFomes Officinalis Extract
Skin ProtectingPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantAroma
Methylparaben
PreservativePhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Benzoate
MaskingCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Glycerin, Myristic Acid, Potassium Hydroxide, Glyceryl Stearate, Lauric Acid, Lauryl Glucoside, Stearic Acid, Sodium Taurine Laurate, Palmitic Acid, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Salicylic Acid, Acrylates Copolymer, Volcanic Soil, Charcoal Powder, Corn Starch Modified, Zinc PCA, Cocamide Mea, Sodium Chloride, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract, Propylparaben, Disodium EDTA, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Menthol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Butylene Glycol, Fomes Officinalis Extract, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Hydroxyacetophenone, Aroma, Methylparaben, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Benzoate, CI 77499
Water
Skin ConditioningKaolin
AbrasiveGlycerin
HumectantCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientDipropylene Glycol
HumectantOryza Sativa Bran Oil
EmollientEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingDimethicone
EmollientLactobacillus/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment Extract
AntioxidantNiacinamide
SmoothingMagnesium Aluminum Silicate
AbsorbentPEG-100 Stearate
SurfactantGlyceryl Stearate
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPEG-20 Stearate
EmulsifyingHydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialBisabolol
AntioxidantButylene Glycol
HumectantAllantoin
Skin ConditioningPolyisobutene
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
CI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantGentiana Scabra Root Extract
Skin ConditioningPEG-7 Trimethylolpropane Coconut Ether
EmulsifyingAroma
Polysorbate 80
EmulsifyingPropylene Glycol
HumectantSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus/Soymilk Ferment Filtrate
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantMaltodextrin
AbsorbentSalicylic Acid
MaskingAcacia Senegal Gum
MaskingArtemisia Vulgaris Extract
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantCentella Asiatica Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningAlchemilla Vulgaris Extract
AstringentTrehalose
HumectantPanicum Miliaceum Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningSophora Flavescens Root Extract
AntioxidantOpuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningOphiopogon Japonicus Root Extract
Skin ConditioningHibiscus Abelmoschus Seed Extract
MaskingPyrus Cydonia Seed Extract
MaskingSecale Cereale Seed Extract
AbrasiveGlycine Soja Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningLeuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
AntimicrobialCastanea Sativa Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningWater, Kaolin, Glycerin, Cetearyl Alcohol, Dipropylene Glycol, Oryza Sativa Bran Oil, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, CI 77891, Polysorbate 60, Dimethicone, Lactobacillus/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment Extract, Niacinamide, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, PEG-100 Stearate, Glyceryl Stearate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Xanthan Gum, PEG-20 Stearate, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Chlorphenesin, Bisabolol, Butylene Glycol, Allantoin, Polyisobutene, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Disodium EDTA, CI 77491, Gentiana Scabra Root Extract, PEG-7 Trimethylolpropane Coconut Ether, Aroma, Polysorbate 80, Propylene Glycol, Sorbitan Isostearate, Pentylene Glycol, Lactobacillus/Soymilk Ferment Filtrate, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Maltodextrin, Salicylic Acid, Acacia Senegal Gum, Artemisia Vulgaris Extract, Tocopherol, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract, Alchemilla Vulgaris Extract, Trehalose, Panicum Miliaceum Seed Extract, Sophora Flavescens Root Extract, Opuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract, Ophiopogon Japonicus Root Extract, Hibiscus Abelmoschus Seed Extract, Pyrus Cydonia Seed Extract, Secale Cereale Seed Extract, Glycine Soja Seed Extract, Lactobacillus Ferment, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Castanea Sativa Seed Extract, Helianthus Annuus Seed Extract
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Aroma refers to an ingredient, or mixture of ingredients, that impart or mask a flavor.
The name is slightly confusing. This is because INCI associates aroma with flavor instead of smell.
Here is the official definition from the The International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook:
“Aroma is a term for ingredient labeling used to identify that a product contains a material or combination of materials normally added to a cosmetic to produce or to mask a particular flavor.”
INCI shows the only purpose of aroma to be "flavouring".
However, due to regulation differences, some companies may use aroma in place of parfum.
In Canada, this ingredient only has to be listed in concentrations above 1%.
Learn more about AromaButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCentella Asiatica Leaf Extract comes from the leaves of an herb plant native to Southeast Asia. Centella Asiatica is rich in antioxidants and amino acids. It can help reduce irritation and soothe the skin.
Many active components found in centella asiatica, such as Madecassic Acid and Asiaticoside, encourage the skin to naturally produce hyaluronic acid. This helps keep our skin hydrated. Many of these components also show antioxidant activity and may help reduce the signs of aging.
Research shows centella asiatica can help increase Type I collagen production by increasing fibroblast production. Fibroblast helps form connective tissue.
The combination of all these properties makes centella asiatica leaf extract effective at soothing the skin.
Other components of centella asiatica leaf extract include Vitamin A, vitamin C, several B vitamins, and Asiatic Acid.
Recent studies found madecassoside may help prevent damage from UV rays by preventing UV-induced inflammation. Further research is needed.
This plant has been used as a medicine and in food for many centuries. As a medicine, it is used to treat burns, scratches, and wounds.
Learn more about Centella Asiatica Leaf ExtractDisodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air.
This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with:
On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it.
One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin).
Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption.
You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinGlyceryl Stearate is made by reacting glycerin with stearic acid (typically sourced from plant oils like palm or coconut). It's an emulsifier, emollient, and mild occlusive.
Emulsifiers help ingredients like oil and water stay mixed so your formula stays nicely blended and uniform in texture.
This ingredient is typically used in concentrations between 1-10%. Studies have found it to be non-sensitizing, non-phototoxic, and non-photoallergenic.
A close cousin of this ingredient is Glyceryl Stearate SE ("self-emulsifying"). This just has a small amount of sodium or potassium stearate added so it can emulsify without a co-emulsifier.
Since this ingredient is an ester of a C18 fatty acid, it may not be fungal acne safe. The Malassezia yeast can potentially metabolize within the C11-C24 range.
Fun fact: The human body also creates Glyceryl Stearate naturally.
Learn more about Glyceryl StearateHydroxyacetophenone is antioxidant with skin conditioning and soothing properties. It also boosts the efficiency of preservatives.
Though naturally occuring in Norwegian spruce needles, this ingredient is usually synthetically created.
This ingredient is not irritating or sensitizing. Recent research also suggests it may have skin-brightening effects through tyrosinase inhibition.
Learn more about HydroxyacetophenonePhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Salicylic Acid (also known as beta hydroxy acid or BHA) is a well-known ingredient for treating skin that struggles with acne and clogged pores. It exfoliates both the skin's surface and deep within the pores to help clear out buildup, control oil, and reduce inflammation.
Unlike AHAs (alpha hydroxy acids), salicylic acid is oil-soluble. This allows it to penetrate into pores which makes it especially effective for treating blackheads and preventing future breakouts.
Salicylic acid is also known for its soothing properties. It has a similar structure to aspirin and can calm inflamed or irritated skin, making it a good option for acne-prone skin that is also sensitive.
Concentrations of 0.5-2% are recognized by the U.S. FDA as an over-the-counter topical acne product.
It can cause irritation and/or dryness if one's skin already has a compromised moisture barrier, so it's best to focus on repairing that before introducing this ingredient into your routine.
While salicylic acid does not increase sun sensitivity, it’s still important to wear sunscreen daily to protect your skin.
If you are looking for the ingredient called BHA or Butylated Hydroxyanisole, click here.
Learn more about Salicylic AcidWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water