What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientNiacinamide
SmoothingGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantCyclomethicone
EmollientHydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin)
EmollientC13-15 Alkane
SolventDimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin ConditioningSodium Polyacrylate
AbsorbentCetyl Alcohol
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingDimethiconol
EmollientBetaine
HumectantCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingPEG-75 Stearate
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingCitrus Limon Fruit Oil
AstringentEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSqualane
EmollientPortulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningCeteth-20
CleansingPEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingMelia Azadirachta Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningSteareth-20
CleansingTrideceth-6
EmulsifyingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingMelia Azadirachta Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningPEG-20 Glyceryl Isostearate
Pentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningCurcuma Longa Root Extract
MaskingDisodium EDTA
Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingVitex Agnus Castus Extract
AstringentCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil
MaskingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCananga Odorata Flower Extract
PerfumingArctium Lappa Root Extract
Skin ConditioningCymbopogon Schoenanthus Extract
Skin ConditioningPhellinus Linteus Extract
Skin ConditioningHamamelis Virginiana Extract
AntiseborrhoeicTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantOctyldodecanol
EmollientOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingIsopentyldiol
HumectantCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
MaskingDiglycerin
HumectantPropanediol
SolventPEG-35 Castor Oil
EmulsifyingOcimum Sanctum Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingSodium Starch Octenylsuccinate
AbsorbentAlcohol
AntimicrobialCalcium Pantothenate
Aesculus Hippocastanum Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningMaltodextrin
AbsorbentCorallina Officinalis Extract
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-4 Oleate
EmulsifyingSodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
AntioxidantLecithin
EmollientCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCopaifera Officinalis Resin
MaskingCymbopogon Martini Oil
MaskingPyridoxine Hcl
Skin ConditioningSucrose Palmitate
EmollientPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingPelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantSalvia Sclarea Oil
MaskingCitrus Nobilis Peel Oil
MaskingSilica
AbrasiveRetinyl Palmitate
Skin ConditioningLinoleic Acid
CleansingInositol
HumectantBiotin
AntiseborrhoeicGlyceryl Arachidonate
EmollientGlyceryl Linolenate
EmollientPyridoxine
Skin ConditioningFolic Acid
Skin ConditioningThiamine Hcl
MaskingCyanocobalamin
Skin ConditioningWater, Panthenol, Dimethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane, Niacinamide, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Cyclomethicone, Hydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin), C13-15 Alkane, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Sodium Polyacrylate, Cetyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Polysorbate 60, Dimethiconol, Betaine, Centella Asiatica Extract, PEG-75 Stearate, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Citrus Limon Fruit Oil, Ethylhexylglycerin, Squalane, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Adenosine, Ceteth-20, PEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Steareth-20, Trideceth-6, Xanthan Gum, Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, PEG-20 Glyceryl Isostearate, Pentylene Glycol, Curcuma Longa Root Extract, Disodium EDTA, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Vitex Agnus Castus Extract, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Sodium Hyaluronate, Cananga Odorata Flower Extract, Arctium Lappa Root Extract, Cymbopogon Schoenanthus Extract, Phellinus Linteus Extract, Hamamelis Virginiana Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate, Octyldodecanol, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Isopentyldiol, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Diglycerin, Propanediol, PEG-35 Castor Oil, Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract, Sorbitan Isostearate, Sodium Starch Octenylsuccinate, Alcohol, Calcium Pantothenate, Aesculus Hippocastanum Seed Extract, Maltodextrin, Corallina Officinalis Extract, Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Lecithin, Ceramide NP, Copaifera Officinalis Resin, Cymbopogon Martini Oil, Pyridoxine Hcl, Sucrose Palmitate, Polysorbate 20, Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil, Tocopherol, Salvia Sclarea Oil, Citrus Nobilis Peel Oil, Silica, Retinyl Palmitate, Linoleic Acid, Inositol, Biotin, Glyceryl Arachidonate, Glyceryl Linolenate, Pyridoxine, Folic Acid, Thiamine Hcl, Cyanocobalamin
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Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPanthenol is a common ingredient that helps hydrate and soothe the skin. It is found naturally in our skin and hair.
There are two forms of panthenol: D and L.
D-panthenol is also known as dexpanthenol. Most cosmetics use dexpanthenol or a mixture of D and L-panthenol.
Panthenol is famous due to its ability to go deeper into the skin's layers. Using this ingredient has numerous pros (and no cons):
Like hyaluronic acid, panthenol is a humectant. Humectants are able to bind and hold large amounts of water to keep skin hydrated.
This ingredient works well for wound healing. It works by increasing tissue in the wound and helps close open wounds.
Once oxidized, panthenol converts to pantothenic acid. Panthothenic acid is found in all living cells.
This ingredient is also referred to as pro-vitamin B5.
Learn more about PanthenolSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water