What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantHydroxyethyl Urea
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Squalane
EmollientTriethylhexanoin
MaskingCitrus Reticulata Fruit Extract
Skin ProtectingSophora Japonica Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Unshiu Peel Extract
MaskingCitrus Junos Peel Extract
Skin ConditioningHippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil
Skin ProtectingCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningHyaluronic Acid
HumectantHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingHippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningAllantoin
Skin ConditioningDiospyros Kaki Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventHoney Extract
HumectantHydrolyzed Collagen
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantPalmitic Acid
EmollientEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil
MaskingCitrus Paradisi Peel Oil
MaskingZea Mays Kernel Extract
Hydrolyzed Gardenia Florida Extract
AntioxidantHydrolyzed Malt Extract
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingHydrolyzed Viola Tricolor Extract
Skin ProtectingLinoleic Acid
CleansingBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningPolygonum Fagopyrum Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningOleic Acid
EmollientBisabolol
MaskingFructan
Skin ConditioningGlucose
HumectantStearic Acid
CleansingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeLinolenic Acid
CleansingLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingWater, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Hydroxyethyl Urea, 1,2-Hexanediol, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Squalane, Triethylhexanoin, Citrus Reticulata Fruit Extract, Sophora Japonica Fruit Extract, Citrus Unshiu Peel Extract, Citrus Junos Peel Extract, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil, Ceramide NP, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract, Allantoin, Diospyros Kaki Fruit Extract, Propanediol, Honey Extract, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Tocopherol, Palmitic Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Citric Acid, Xanthan Gum, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Citrus Paradisi Peel Oil, Zea Mays Kernel Extract, Hydrolyzed Gardenia Florida Extract, Hydrolyzed Malt Extract, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Hydrolyzed Viola Tricolor Extract, Linoleic Acid, Beta-Glucan, Polygonum Fagopyrum Seed Extract, Oleic Acid, Bisabolol, Fructan, Glucose, Stearic Acid, Phenoxyethanol, Linolenic Acid, Limonene, Linalool
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantDipropylene Glycol
HumectantCetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientNeopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate
EmollientNiacinamide
Smoothing1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantTuber Magnatum Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Polydecene
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantCetearyl Olivate
Cetearyl Alcohol
EmollientArachidyl Alcohol
EmollientSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingSorbitan Stearate
EmulsifyingOzokerite
Emulsion StabilisingBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingArginine
MaskingArachidyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingXylitylglucoside
HumectantAnhydroxylitol
HumectantAllantoin
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientCollagen Extract
Skin ConditioningXylitol
HumectantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningGlucose
HumectantDisodium EDTA
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantRose Extract
Skin ConditioningNelumbium Speciosum Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningNarcissus Pseudonarcissus Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningLilium Candidum Bulb Extract
Skin ConditioningJasminum Officinale Extract
MaskingIris Versicolor Extract
EmollientFreesia Refracta Extract
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingOenothera Biennis Oil
EmollientMacadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil
EmollientCamellia Japonica Seed Oil
EmollientPropanediol
SolventAnemarrhena Asphodeloides Root Extract
Skin ConditioningMannose
HumectantHippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil
Skin ProtectingGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientBixa Orellana Seed Oil
EmollientParfum
MaskingPolyglyceryl-3 Distearate
EmulsifyingHydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingMethyl Gluceth-20
HumectantSimethicone
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate Citrate
EmollientSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningCalendula Officinalis Flower Extract
MaskingCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningChamaecyparis Obtusa Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningAnastatica Hierochuntica Extract
AstringentSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantWater, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate, Niacinamide, 1,2-Hexanediol, Butylene Glycol, Tuber Magnatum Extract, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Tocopherol, Cetearyl Olivate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Arachidyl Alcohol, Sorbitan Olivate, Sorbitan Stearate, Ozokerite, Behenyl Alcohol, Carbomer, Arginine, Arachidyl Glucoside, Xylitylglucoside, Anhydroxylitol, Allantoin, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Collagen Extract, Xylitol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Adenosine, Glucose, Disodium EDTA, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Rose Extract, Nelumbium Speciosum Flower Extract, Narcissus Pseudonarcissus Flower Extract, Lilium Candidum Bulb Extract, Jasminum Officinale Extract, Iris Versicolor Extract, Freesia Refracta Extract, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Persea Gratissima Oil, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Oenothera Biennis Oil, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil, Camellia Japonica Seed Oil, Propanediol, Anemarrhena Asphodeloides Root Extract, Mannose, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil, Glycine Soja Oil, Bixa Orellana Seed Oil, Parfum, Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Methyl Gluceth-20, Simethicone, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Panthenol, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Xanthan Gum, Ceramide NP, Chamaecyparis Obtusa Leaf Extract, Anastatica Hierochuntica Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.Â
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservativesÂ
Allantoin is a soothing ingredient known for its protective and moisturizingg properties. Because of this, it is often added to products with strong active ingredients.
Studies show higher concentrations of this ingredient can promote wound healing.
Though it can be derived from the comfrey plant, allantoin is produced synthetically for cosmetic products to ensure purity.
Learn more about AllantoinButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolThis ingredient is an emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCeramide NP is a type of ceramide and formally known as ceramide 3.
Ceramides are intercellular lipids naturally found in our skin that bonds dead skin cells together to create a barrier. They are known for their ability to hold water and thus are a great ingredient for dry skin.
Ceramides are an important building block for our skin barrier. A stronger barrier helps the skin look more firm and hydrated. By bolstering the skin ceramides act as a barrier against irritating ingredients. This can help with inflammation as well.
If you would like to eat ceramides, sweet potatoes contain a small amount.
Read more about other common types of ceramides here:
Ceramide AP
Ceramide EOP
Ethylhexylglycerin (we can't pronounce this either) is commonly used as a preservative and skin softener. It is derived from glyceryl.
You might see Ethylhexylglycerin often paired with other preservatives such as phenoxyethanol. Ethylhexylglycerin has been found to increase the effectiveness of these other preservatives.
Glucose is a simple sugar and is the most important source of energy in all organisms.
In skincare, glucose is used to hydrate the skin. It also acts as a prebiotic for our natural biome.
Glucose is hydrating due to its humectant property. As a humectant, glucose draws moisture from the air and from deeper levels in the skin.
Our skin contains many sugars that act as prebiotics and help strengthen our natural microbiome. Having a healthy microbiome helps protect our skin from harmful bacteria and other contaminants.
Studies show glucose may help with fading discoloration and pigmentation. This is because our skin metabolizes glucose into lactic acid. Lactic acid is an AHA that helps exfoliate the top layer of skin.
Learn more about GlucoseGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil comes from the seabuckthorn berry. The seabuckthorn fruit contains carotenoids, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid and vitamin E.
The nutritious content of seabuckthorn fruit oil helps hydrate and nourish the skin. A study from 2018 found seabuckthorn may help with alleviating UV damage due to its anti-inflammatory property.
Carotenoids and Vitamin E help nourish your skin's natural barrier. This barrier protects your skin and is responsible for firm skin.
Learn more about Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit OilPropanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.Â
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolSodium Hyaluronate is hyaluronic acid's salt form. It is commonly derived from the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid.
Like hyaluronic acid, it is great at holding water and acts as a humectant. This makes it a great skin hydrating ingredient.
Sodium Hyaluronate is naturally occurring in our bodies and is mostly found in eye fluid and joints.
These are some other common types of Hyaluronic Acid:
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateTocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skin’s lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum