What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Talc
AbrasiveMica
Cosmetic ColorantEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Silica
AbrasiveCalcium Sodium Borosilicate
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingTriethoxycaprylylsilane
Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2
EmollientPolyisobutene
Tridecyl Trimellitate
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientMagnesium Stearate
Cosmetic ColorantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantCaprylyl Glycol
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningAluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate
AbsorbentTin Oxide
AbrasivePropylene Glycol
HumectantPolyethylene
AbrasiveEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningDimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate
EmulsifyingQuartz
AbrasiveMagnesium Aluminum Silicate
AbsorbentOzokerite
Emulsion StabilisingPolyacrylamide
C13-14 Isoparaffin
EmollientChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialTrimethylsiloxysilicate
EmollientLaureth-7
EmulsifyingCalcium Aluminum Borosilicate
CI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77266
Cosmetic ColorantCI 42090
Cosmetic ColorantCI 15985
Cosmetic ColorantCI 45410
Cosmetic ColorantCI 15850
Cosmetic ColorantCI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantTalc, Mica, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Silica, Calcium Sodium Borosilicate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2, Polyisobutene, Tridecyl Trimellitate, Dimethicone, Magnesium Stearate, Phenoxyethanol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Caprylyl Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate, Tin Oxide, Propylene Glycol, Polyethylene, Ethylhexylglycerin, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate, Quartz, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, Ozokerite, Polyacrylamide, C13-14 Isoparaffin, Chlorphenesin, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Laureth-7, Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate, CI 77891, CI 77491, CI 77499, CI 77492, CI 77266, CI 42090, CI 15985, CI 45410, CI 15850, CI 19140
Cocoglycerides
EmollientBis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2
EmollientSilica
AbrasiveMica
Cosmetic ColorantCopernicia Cerifera Cera
EmollientVp/Eicosene Copolymer
Ricinus Communis Seed Oil
MaskingTribehenin
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSucrose Acetate Isobutyrate
Cetyl Alcohol
EmollientSynthetic Beeswax
Emulsion StabilisingPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Calcium Sodium Borosilicate
Hydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientC10-18 Triglycerides
EmollientOctyldodecanol
EmollientHydrogenated Vegetable Oil
EmollientPolyhydroxystearic Acid
EmulsifyingDodecane
EmollientCoconut Alkanes
EmollientDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingOctyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate
EmollientEthylhexyl Polyhydroxystearate
EmollientHydrogenated Olive Oil Unsaponifiables
EmollientPropylene Carbonate
SolventPropanediol
SolventDecylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningNeopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningDimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin ConditioningSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientCoco-Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientCaprylhydroxamic Acid
Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate
Tin Oxide
AbrasiveTalc
AbrasiveAluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate
AbsorbentZea Mays Starch
AbsorbentMagnesium Myristate
Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientLauroyl Lysine
Skin ConditioningOryza Sativa Powder
Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningMagnesium Stearate
Cosmetic ColorantPolybutene
Synthetic Wax
AbrasiveZinc Stearate
Cosmetic ColorantDiisostearyl Malate
EmollientStearyl Dimethicone
EmollientTrimethylsiloxysilicate
EmollientDibutyl Lauroyl Glutamide
Skin ConditioningDibutyl Ethylhexanoyl Glutamide
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientEthylene/Propylene/Styrene Copolymer
Butylene/Ethylene/Styrene Copolymer
Hydrated Silica
AbrasivePhenylisopropyl Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningTriethylhexanoin
MaskingC30-45 Alkyl Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningCetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingSorbitan Sesquioleate
EmulsifyingDimethiconol
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantBeta-Sitosterol
Emulsion StabilisingSqualene
EmollientCI 16035
Cosmetic ColorantCI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantBlue 1 Lake
Cosmetic ColorantCI 75470
Cosmetic ColorantAlumina
AbrasiveUltramarines
Copper Powder
AntimicrobialCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantIron Oxides
CI 77742
Cosmetic ColorantTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantCocoglycerides, Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2, Silica, Mica, Copernicia Cerifera Cera, Vp/Eicosene Copolymer, Ricinus Communis Seed Oil, Tribehenin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Sucrose Acetate Isobutyrate, Cetyl Alcohol, Synthetic Beeswax, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Calcium Sodium Borosilicate, Hydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate, Dimethicone, C10-18 Triglycerides, Octyldodecanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Dodecane, Coconut Alkanes, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate, Ethylhexyl Polyhydroxystearate, Hydrogenated Olive Oil Unsaponifiables, Propylene Carbonate, Propanediol, Decylene Glycol, Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate, Tin Oxide, Talc, Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate, Zea Mays Starch, Magnesium Myristate, Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate, Lauroyl Lysine, Oryza Sativa Powder, Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Magnesium Stearate, Polybutene, Synthetic Wax, Zinc Stearate, Diisostearyl Malate, Stearyl Dimethicone, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Dibutyl Lauroyl Glutamide, Dibutyl Ethylhexanoyl Glutamide, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Ethylene/Propylene/Styrene Copolymer, Butylene/Ethylene/Styrene Copolymer, Hydrated Silica, Phenylisopropyl Dimethicone, Triethylhexanoin, C30-45 Alkyl Dimethicone, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Dimethiconol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Beta-Sitosterol, Squalene, CI 16035, CI 19140, Blue 1 Lake, CI 75470, Alumina, Ultramarines, Copper Powder, CI 77491, CI 77492, Iron Oxides, CI 77742, Titanium Dioxide
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate is a synthetic powder used as an absorbent, thickener, and anti-caking agent.
As an absorbent, it is great at mattifying skin by soaking up the oil. This is why you'll find it in a range of products from makeup to moisturizers.
This ingredient is considered a modified starch. Starch can also be found naturally in plants.
One study from 1991 found that 5% of this ingredient enhanced titanium dioxide SPF by as much as 40%. The study found 1% titanium dioxide had a 5.6 SPF and adding 5% of aluminum starch octenylsuccinate boosted it to an SPF of 8.1
Although “aluminum” in an ingredient name can raise red flags for some consumers, the form and usage context matter significantly. For typical topical applications, there is no substantial evidence of health risks - such as cancer, neurotoxicity, or systemic “aluminum overload.”
Learn more about Aluminum Starch OctenylsuccinateThis ingredient is lipid-based synthetic skin-conditioning agent derived from adipic acid and a mixture of fatty acids. It is often called a lanolin substitute.
As an emollient, it helps soften and hydrate the skin. Emollients create a barrier on the skin to trap moisture in.
Due to its fatty acid base, it may not be Malassezia folliculitis safe.
Learn more about Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate is made up of calcium, aluminum, and silicates. It is a glass-like material. In cosmetics, it comes in the form of flakes or microspheres.
Calcium aluminum borosilicate is a bulking agent, meaning it helps thicken a product.
This ingredient is created by slowly mixing several minerals, including kaolin clay.
Although “aluminum” in an ingredient name can raise red flags for some consumers, the form and usage context matter significantly. For typical topical applications, there is no substantial evidence of health risks - such as cancer, neurotoxicity, or systemic “aluminum overload.”
Learn more about Calcium Aluminum BorosilicateCalcium Sodium Borosilicate is a bulking agent. It is considered a borosilicate glass; it is composed of powder or flakes of calcium and sodium borosilicates.
This ingredient is used to add volume, shine, and color to products. You'll most likely find this ingredient in makeup products.
According to in-vivo and ex-vivo studies done by a manufacturer, this ingredient works well with UV filters:
Learn more about Calcium Sodium BorosilicateThis ingredient is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. It is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Be sure to patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCI 19140 is also known as Tartrazine. Tartrazine is a synthetic dye used in cosmetics, foods, and medicine to add a yellow color.
Tartrazine is created from petroleum and is water-soluble.
Some people may experience allergies from this dye, especially asthmatics and those with an aspirin intolerance.
Learn more about CI 19140Ci 77491 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a red/pink hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created Ci 77491 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77491CI 77492 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a yellow hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created CI 77492 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77492Dimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeThis ingredient is a silicone elastomer that works as a texture enhancer, adds a silky slip, and also helps absorb excess oil.
Because it's a large macromolecule that's insoluble in water and chemically inert, it's not expected to penetrate or be absorbed into skin.
Human patch tests with a facial lotion containing 1% of this ingredient found no sensitization.
Learn more about Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone CrosspolymerEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinMagnesium Stearate is a salt that is 2 parts stearic acid and 1 part magnesium.
It is a white powder that can be used to add bulk and color to products by binding to oil ingredients.
Mica is a naturally occurring mineral used to add shimmer and color in cosmetics. It can also help improve the texture of a product or give it an opaque, white/silver color.
Serecite is the name for very fine but ragged grains of mica.
This ingredient is often coated with metal oxides like titanium dioxide. Trace amounts of heavy metals may be found in mica, but these metals are not harmful in our personal products.
Mica has been used since prehistoric times throughout the world. Ancient Egyptian, Indian, Greek, Roman, Aztec, and Chinese civilizations have used mica.
Learn more about MicaSilica, also known as silicon dioxide, is a naturally occurring mineral. It is used as a fine, spherical, and porous powder in cosmetics.
Though it has exfoliant properties, the function of silica varies depending on the product.
The unique structure of silica enhances the spreadability and adds smoothness, making it a great texture enhancer.
It is also used as an active carrier, emulsifier, and mattifier due to its ability to absorb excess oil.
In some products, tiny microneedles called spicules are made from silica or hydrolyzed sponge. When you rub them in, they lightly polish away dead skin layers and enhance the penetration of active ingredients.
Learn more about SilicaSynthetic Fluorphlogopite is the synthethic version of mica. It consists of fluorine, aluminum and silicate.
Synthetic Fluorphlogopite is used to add volume to products.
It is considered non-irritating on the skin.
Learn more about Synthetic FluorphlogopiteTalc is a clay mineral. It helps absorb moisture and improve the texture of products. Like other types of clay, Talc can have a slight exfoliating effect on skin. Talc can be added to increase the volume of products.
Some Baby powders are made by combining talc with corn starch. The word "talc" comes from Latin and originates from Arabic. Talc is a mineral commonly found throughout the world.
If you have any concerns about using talc, we recommend checking out the FDA's official page.
Learn more about TalcTin Oxide is an inorganic oxide used to add opacity and volume to a product. In nature, it is already found in mineral form. The main ore of tin is an opaque and shiny mineral called casseterite.
Tin Oxide helps remove translucency in a product, or make it more opaque. Besides adding opacity, tin oxide is used for bulking to add volume.
This silicone is an emollient. Emollients create a thin film on the skin to prevent moisture from escaping.
It is not soluble in water and helps increase water-resistance in products.
According to a manufacturer, it can blend seamlessly with silicone oils, such as Cyclopentasiloxane.
Learn more about Trimethylsiloxysilicate