General Moisturizer
General Moisturizer
Japanese Japan
Japanese Japan

What's inside

What's inside

Key Ingredients

Benefits

Concerns

Ingredients Side-by-side

Show highlights for:

Water

Skin Conditioning

Dimethicone

Emollient
1 / 0 Silicon IconGood for Scar Healing Icon

Triethylhexanoin

Masking

Squalane

Emollient
1 / 0 Helps with Anti-Aging IconHelps hydrate Dry Skin IconGood for Barrier Repair Icon

Glycerin

Humectant
0 / 0 Helps hydrate Dry Skin IconGood for Scar Healing IconGood for Barrier Repair Icon

Glyceryl Stearate

Emollient
1 / 0 Not safe for Fungal Acne Icon

PEG-3 Dimethicone

Skin Conditioning
Silicon Icon

Stearic Acid

Cleansing
2-3 / 0 Helps hydrate Dry Skin IconMay worsen Oily Skin IconNot safe for Fungal Acne Icon

Diglycerin

Humectant
Helps hydrate Dry Skin Icon

Sorbitan Tristearate

Emulsifying

PEG-5 Stearate

Emulsifying
Not safe for Fungal Acne Icon

Batyl Alcohol

Emollient

Xanthan Gum

Emulsifying

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

Masking
Coconut Derived IconHelps hydrate Dry Skin IconGood for Barrier Repair Icon

Butylene Glycol

Humectant
1 / 0 Helps hydrate Dry Skin IconGood for Barrier Repair Icon

Glyceryl Glucoside

Humectant
Helps hydrate Dry Skin Icon

Trimethylsilyl Hydrolyzed Silk Pg-Propyl Methylsilanediol Crosspolymer

Skin Conditioning

Tocopherol

Antioxidant
0-3 / 0-3 Vitamin E IconAntioxidant IconHelps with Anti-Aging IconHelps hydrate Dry Skin IconHelps brighten skin IconHelps reduce Skin Redness IconGood for Dark Spots IconGood for Barrier Repair Icon

Lecithin

Emollient
Helps hydrate Dry Skin IconGood for Barrier Repair Icon

Tetrasodium Etidronate

Emulsion Stabilising

Honey

Humectant
Helps hydrate Dry Skin Icon

Cyclopentasiloxane

Emollient
Silicon Icon

Beta-Glucan

Skin Conditioning
Helps hydrate Dry Skin IconHelps reduce irritation IconHelps reduce Skin Redness IconGood for Scar Healing IconGood for Barrier Repair Icon

Hydrogenated Rapeseed Alcohol

Emollient
Not safe for Fungal Acne Icon

Maltodextrin

Absorbent
Helps hydrate Dry Skin Icon

Propanediol

Solvent
Helps hydrate Dry Skin IconGood for Barrier Repair Icon

Pentylene Glycol

Skin Conditioning
Good for Barrier Repair Icon

Betaine

Humectant
Helps hydrate Dry Skin IconHelps reduce irritation IconGood for Barrier Repair Icon

Beheneth-30

Cleansing

Punica Granatum Seed Cell Culture Lysate

Skin Conditioning

PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

Emulsifying
Oil IconNot safe for Fungal Acne Icon

Behenic Acid

Cleansing
0 / 0 Helps hydrate Dry Skin IconNot safe for Fungal Acne Icon

Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil

Emollient
Oil IconHelps hydrate Dry Skin IconNot safe for Fungal Acne Icon

Glucosyl Ceramide

Skin Conditioning
Ceramide IconHelps with Anti-Aging IconHelps hydrate Dry Skin IconHelps reduce irritation IconGood for Barrier Repair Icon

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter

Skin Conditioning
Helps hydrate Dry Skin IconGood for Barrier Repair IconBad for Acne Prone Skin IconMay worsen Oily Skin IconNot safe for Fungal Acne Icon

Sodium Citrate

Buffering

Citric Acid

Buffering
AHA IconHelps brighten skin IconMay worsen Rosacea Icon

Sodium PCA

Humectant
0 / 0 Helps hydrate Dry Skin IconHelps reduce irritation IconGood for Barrier Repair Icon

Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil

Emollient
0-2 / 0 Oil IconHelps hydrate Dry Skin IconGood for Scar Healing IconGood for Barrier Repair IconNot safe for Fungal Acne Icon

Royal Jelly Extract

Skin Conditioning
Helps hydrate Dry Skin Icon

Rosa Multiflora Fruit Extract

Masking

Honey Extract

Humectant
Helps hydrate Dry Skin Icon

Coco-Glucoside

Cleansing
Coconut Derived Icon

Gardenia Florida Flower Extract

Skin Conditioning

Bellis Perennis Flower Extract

Skin Conditioning

Arginine

Masking
Helps hydrate Dry Skin IconGood for Scar Healing Icon

Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid

Humectant
Hyaluronic Acid IconHelps with Anti-Aging IconHelps hydrate Dry Skin IconGood for Scar Healing Icon

Sodium Hyaluronate

Humectant
0 / 0 Hyaluronic Acid IconHelps with Anti-Aging IconHelps hydrate Dry Skin IconHelps reduce Skin Redness IconGood for Barrier Repair Icon

Hydrolyzed Collagen

Emollient
Helps with Anti-Aging IconHelps hydrate Dry Skin Icon

Propolis Extract

Skin Conditioning
Propolis IconHelps fight Acne IconHelps reduce irritation IconHelps reduce Skin Redness IconGood for Scar Healing Icon

Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract

Antioxidant
Antioxidant Icon

Glucose

Humectant
Helps hydrate Dry Skin IconGood for Barrier Repair Icon

Pelargonium Graveolens Extract

Masking
May cause irritation Icon

Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit Extract

Antioxidant
Antioxidant Icon

Aspalathus Linearis Leaf Extract

Skin Conditioning

Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract

Skin Conditioning
Not safe for Fungal Acne Icon

Morus Alba Extract

Astringent

Gluconobacter/Honey Ferment Filtrate

Skin Conditioning

Oryza Sativa Extract

Absorbent
Helps with Anti-Aging IconHelps hydrate Dry Skin IconHelps reduce irritation IconGood for Dark Spots Icon

Panax Ginseng Root Extract

Emollient
Helps hydrate Dry Skin IconHelps reduce irritation IconHelps reduce Skin Redness IconGood for Scar Healing Icon

Pueraria Lobata Root Extract

Humectant

Cistus Ladaniferus Leaf/Stem Water Extract

Astringent

Ceramide AP

Skin Conditioning
Ceramide IconHelps with Anti-Aging IconHelps hydrate Dry Skin IconHelps reduce irritation IconHelps reduce Skin Redness IconGood for Barrier Repair Icon

Ceramide NP

Skin Conditioning
Ceramide IconHelps with Anti-Aging IconHelps hydrate Dry Skin IconHelps reduce irritation IconHelps reduce Skin Redness IconGood for Barrier Repair Icon

Bioflavonoids

Skin Conditioning

Citrus Aurantifolia Fruit Extract

Skin Conditioning

Hypericum Perforatum Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract

Skin Conditioning

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract

Masking

Zizyphus Jujuba Fruit Extract

Rosa Alba Leaf/Stem Extract

Humectant

Arnica Montana Flower Extract

Masking
Fragrance Icon

Aesculus Hippocastanum Extract

Antioxidant
Antioxidant Icon

Hamamelis Virginiana Leaf Extract

Skin Conditioning
Can worsen Dry Skin Icon

Ceramide Ng

Skin Conditioning
Ceramide IconHelps with Anti-Aging IconHelps hydrate Dry Skin IconHelps reduce irritation IconGood for Barrier Repair Icon

Citrus Limon Juice

Skin Conditioning
May cause irritation Icon

Carthamus Tinctorius Flower Extract

Skin Conditioning

Paeonia Officinalis Flower Extract

Tonic

Angelica Archangelica Extract

Skin Conditioning

Paeonia Lactiflora Root Extract

Skin Conditioning

Porphyra Columbina Extract

Skin Conditioning

Chlorella Vulgaris Extract

Skin Conditioning

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract

Emollient
Helps hydrate Dry Skin IconHelps reduce irritation IconHelps reduce Skin Redness Icon

Salvia Officinalis Leaf Extract

Cleansing

Cynara Scolymus Leaf Extract

Skin Conditioning

Saponaria Officinalis Leaf Extract

Antimicrobial

Arctium Lappa Root Extract

Skin Conditioning
Helps reduce irritation Icon

Vitis Vinifera Fruit Extract

Skin Conditioning

Citrus Limon Fruit Extract

Masking
May cause irritation Icon

Citrus Grandis Fruit Extract

Astringent
Fragrance Icon

Crataegus Monogyna Fruit Extract

Skin Conditioning

Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract

Skin Conditioning
Helps hydrate Dry Skin Icon

Lactobacillus

Skin Conditioning

Phenoxyethanol

Preservative
Preservative Icon

Water, Dimethicone, Triethylhexanoin, Squalane, Glycerin, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-3 Dimethicone, Stearic Acid, Diglycerin, Sorbitan Tristearate, PEG-5 Stearate, Batyl Alcohol, Xanthan Gum, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Butylene Glycol, Glyceryl Glucoside, Trimethylsilyl Hydrolyzed Silk Pg-Propyl Methylsilanediol Crosspolymer, Tocopherol, Lecithin, Tetrasodium Etidronate, Honey, Cyclopentasiloxane, Beta-Glucan, Hydrogenated Rapeseed Alcohol, Maltodextrin, Propanediol, Pentylene Glycol, Betaine, Beheneth-30, Punica Granatum Seed Cell Culture Lysate, PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Behenic Acid, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil, Glucosyl Ceramide, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Sodium Citrate, Citric Acid, Sodium PCA, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Royal Jelly Extract, Rosa Multiflora Fruit Extract, Honey Extract, Coco-Glucoside, Gardenia Florida Flower Extract, Bellis Perennis Flower Extract, Arginine, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Propolis Extract, Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract, Glucose, Pelargonium Graveolens Extract, Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit Extract, Aspalathus Linearis Leaf Extract, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract, Morus Alba Extract, Gluconobacter/Honey Ferment Filtrate, Oryza Sativa Extract, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Pueraria Lobata Root Extract, Cistus Ladaniferus Leaf/Stem Water Extract, Ceramide AP, Ceramide NP, Bioflavonoids, Citrus Aurantifolia Fruit Extract, Hypericum Perforatum Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract, Zizyphus Jujuba Fruit Extract, Rosa Alba Leaf/Stem Extract, Arnica Montana Flower Extract, Aesculus Hippocastanum Extract, Hamamelis Virginiana Leaf Extract, Ceramide Ng, Citrus Limon Juice, Carthamus Tinctorius Flower Extract, Paeonia Officinalis Flower Extract, Angelica Archangelica Extract, Paeonia Lactiflora Root Extract, Porphyra Columbina Extract, Chlorella Vulgaris Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Salvia Officinalis Leaf Extract, Cynara Scolymus Leaf Extract, Saponaria Officinalis Leaf Extract, Arctium Lappa Root Extract, Vitis Vinifera Fruit Extract, Citrus Limon Fruit Extract, Citrus Grandis Fruit Extract, Crataegus Monogyna Fruit Extract, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Lactobacillus, Phenoxyethanol

Ingredients Explained

These ingredients are found in both products.

Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.

Humectant, Masking, Skin Conditioning

Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:

Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.

Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.

Learn more about Butylene Glycol
Humectant, Skin Conditioning

Diglycerin is a humectant. It is derived from glycerin, which is naturally found in your skin.

As a humectant, it helps draw moisture to the skin from the air.

Emollient, Skin Conditioning, Skin Protecting

Dimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.

What it does:

Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:

Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.

Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.

This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.

Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.

Learn more about Dimethicone
Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Skin Protecting

Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.

Topically, glycerin does several things at once:

Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.

Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.

This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.

Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.

Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.

Learn more about Glycerin

Peg-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil comes from hydrogenated castor oil. It is a solubilizer and emulsifier.

As a solubilizer, it helps dissolve ingredients into a water-based version. It is also an emulsifer. Emulsifier help prevent oils and water from separating. Both these properties help create evenly-spread and uniform products.

Basically, Peg-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil helps hold ingredients together.

Learn more about PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Skin Conditioning, Solvent

Pentylene glycol is typically used within a product to thicken it. It also adds a smooth, soft, and moisturizing feel to the product. It is naturally found in plants such as sugar beets.

The hydrophilic trait of Pentylene Glycol makes it a humectant. As a humectant, Pentylene Glycol helps draw moisture from the air to your skin. This can help keep your skin hydrated.

This property also makes Pentylene Glycol a great texture enhancer. It can also help thicken or stabilize a product.

Pentylene Glycol also acts as a mild preservative and helps to keep a product microbe-free.

Some people may experience mild eye and skin irritation from Pentylene Glycol. We always recommend speaking with a professional about using this ingredient in your routine.

Pentylene Glycol has a low molecular weight and is part of the 1,2-glycol family.

Learn more about Pentylene Glycol
Preservative

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.

It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.

Antioxidant, Masking, Skin Conditioning

Tocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.

You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.

Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.

It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.

This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.

This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.

In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.

Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.

Learn more about Tocopherol
Masking, Skin Conditioning

Triethylhexanoin is created from glycerin and 2-ethylhexanoic acid. It is a solvent and emollient.

As a solvent, Triethylhexanoin helps dissolve ingredients to stable bases or help evenly distribute ingredients throughout the product.

It is also an emollient and helps condition the skin.

Learn more about Triethylhexanoin
Skin Conditioning, Solvent

Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.

So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.

You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!

Learn more about Water

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