What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningPropanediol Dicaprylate
EmollientOctyldodecanol
EmollientUndecane
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantMethylpropanediol
SolventButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientLimnanthes Alba Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningCrambe Abyssinica Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantHydrogenated Coco-Glycerides
EmollientBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientTridecane
PerfumingSilica
AbrasiveAlcohol
AntimicrobialSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Carbomer
Emulsion StabilisingGlyceryl Undecylenate
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Parfum
MaskingCaprylyl Glycol
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningSodium Cocoyl Glutamate
CleansingAcmella Oleracea Extract
Skin ProtectingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantLecithin
EmollientAcetyl Glutamine
Skin ConditioningStearyl Alcohol
EmollientAlpha-Isomethyl Ionone
PerfumingHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientAmyl Cinnamal
PerfumingBacillus
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantAcetyl Hexapeptide-1
Skin ConditioningBenzyl Salicylate
PerfumingSh-Polypeptide-9
Skin ConditioningSh-Polypeptide-11
Sh-Polypeptide-1
Skin ConditioningSh-Oligopeptide-2
Skin ConditioningSh-Oligopeptide-1
Skin ConditioningWater, Propanediol Dicaprylate, Octyldodecanol, Undecane, Glycerin, Methylpropanediol, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil, Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil, Tocopheryl Acetate, Hydrogenated Coco-Glycerides, Behenyl Alcohol, Tridecane, Silica, Alcohol, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Cetearyl Glucoside, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Carbomer, Glyceryl Undecylenate, Glyceryl Stearate, Cetyl Alcohol, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Parfum, Caprylyl Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Sodium Gluconate, Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Acmella Oleracea Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Tocopherol, Lecithin, Acetyl Glutamine, Stearyl Alcohol, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Amyl Cinnamal, Bacillus, Butylene Glycol, Acetyl Hexapeptide-1, Benzyl Salicylate, Sh-Polypeptide-9, Sh-Polypeptide-11, Sh-Polypeptide-1, Sh-Oligopeptide-2, Sh-Oligopeptide-1
Water
Skin ConditioningPropanediol Dicaprylate
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantMethylpropanediol
SolventGlyceryl Stearate Citrate
EmollientLimnanthes Alba Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningCrambe Abyssinica Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningIsostearyl Isostearate
EmollientCyclohexasiloxane
EmollientBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientPropanediol
SolventPolyamide-5
Skin ConditioningIsocetyl Alcohol
EmollientHydrogenated Coco-Glycerides
EmollientPolyperfluoromethylisopropyl Ether
Skin ConditioningCitrullus Lanatus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeHydrolyzed Candida Saitoana Extract
Skin ProtectingCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Carbomer
Emulsion StabilisingGlyceryl Undecylenate
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingPyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningLens Esculenta Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantCetyl Alcohol
EmollientCaprylyl Glycol
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingDipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate
Skin ConditioningTripleurospermum Maritimum Extract
Skin ProtectingLecithin
EmollientHydrolyzed Wheat Protein
Skin ConditioningSodium Lactate
BufferingDisodium EDTA
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSqualane
EmollientPhytosterols
Skin ConditioningOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingSodium PCA
HumectantSodium Benzoate
MaskingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSorbic Acid
PreservativeButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningSilica
AbrasiveColloidal Gold
AntimicrobialAcetyl Heptapeptide-9
Skin ConditioningErgothioneine
AntioxidantWater, Propanediol Dicaprylate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glycerin, Methylpropanediol, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil, Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil, Isostearyl Isostearate, Cyclohexasiloxane, Behenyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Propanediol, Polyamide-5, Isocetyl Alcohol, Hydrogenated Coco-Glycerides, Polyperfluoromethylisopropyl Ether, Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Extract, Phenoxyethanol, Hydrolyzed Candida Saitoana Extract, Ceramide NP, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Carbomer, Glyceryl Undecylenate, Dimethicone, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Lens Esculenta Fruit Extract, Cyclopentasiloxane, Tocopherol, Cetyl Alcohol, Caprylyl Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Parfum, Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate, Tripleurospermum Maritimum Extract, Lecithin, Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Sodium Lactate, Disodium EDTA, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Hydroxide, Squalane, Phytosterols, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Sodium PCA, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Sorbic Acid, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Silica, Colloidal Gold, Acetyl Heptapeptide-9, Ergothioneine
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.Â
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservativesÂ
Behenyl Alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol (these are different from the drying, solvent alcohols).
Fatty Alcohols have hydrating properties and are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product. They are usually derived from natural fats and oils; behenyl alcohol is derived from the fats of vegetable oils.
Emollients help keep your skin soft and hydrated by creating a film that traps moisture in.
In 2000, Behenyl Alcohol was approved by the US as medicine to reduce the duration of cold sores.
Learn more about Behenyl AlcoholThis ingredient is also known as shea butter. It is an effective skin hydrator and emollient.
Emollients help soothe and soften your skin. It does this by creating a protective film on your skin. This barrier helps trap moisture and keeps your skin hydrated. Emollients may be effective at treating dry or itchy skin.
Shea butter is rich in antioxidants. Antioxidants help fight free-radicals, or molecules that may harm the body. It is also full of fatty acids including stearic acid and linoleic acid. These acids help replenish the skin and keep skin moisturized.
While Shea Butter has an SPF rating of about 3-4, it is not a sunscreen replacement.
Shea butter may not be fungal acne safe. We recommend speaking with a professional if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Butyrospermum Parkii ButterCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant and emollient, meaning it attracts and preserves moisture.
It is a common ingredient in many products, especially those designed to hydrate skin. The primary benefits are retaining moisture, skin softening, and promoting a healthy skin barrier.
Though Caprylyl Glycol is an alcohol derived from fatty acids, it is not the kind that can dry out skin.
This ingredient is also used as a preservative to extend the life of products. It has slight antimicrobial properties.
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolCetyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol. Fatty Alcohols are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product.
Its main roles are:
Though it has "alcohol" in the name, it is not related to denatured alcohol or ethyl alcohol.
The FDA allows products labeled "alcohol-free" to have fatty alcohols.
Learn more about Cetyl AlcoholCrambe Abyssinica Seed Oil is an oil and isn't fungal acne safe.
Ethylhexylglycerin (we can't pronounce this either) is commonly used as a preservative and skin softener. It is derived from glyceryl.
You might see Ethylhexylglycerin often paired with other preservatives such as phenoxyethanol. Ethylhexylglycerin has been found to increase the effectiveness of these other preservatives.
Glycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinThis ingredient is an emollient and emulsifier.
Due to its thick oil / waxy texture, it has emollient properties. Emollients help hydrate skin by creating a thin film. This film prevents moisture from escaping.
Glyceryl Undecylenate is created from glycerin and undecylenic acid.
Undecylenic Acid is a fungal treatment, but is not as effective as newer medications.
Some people who have sensitive skin may find this ingredient to trigger Malassezia folliculitis, but not everyone will react to it.
Learn more about Glyceryl UndecylenateHydrogenated Coco-Glycerides isn't fungal acne safe.
Lecithin is a term for a group of substances found in the cell membranes of plants, animals, and humans. They are made up of mixture of phospholipids.
This ingredient has emollient and emulsifying properties.
As an emollient, lecithen helps soften the skin and creates a barrier to keep moisture in.
As an emulsifier, it also helps prevent water and oil ingredients from separating. Lecithin can also help ingredients be better absorbed by the skin.
This is because the phospholipids in lecithin produce liposomes. Liposomes help other ingredients get through the skin barrier.
Depending on the source of this ingredient, lecithin may not be fungal acne safe. This is because some sources of lecithin come from soybean oil, which may feed the malassezia yeast that feeds fungal acne.
We recommend reaching out to the brand you are purchasing from to inquire about the source of their lecithin.
Some other names for this ingredient include soy lecithin and deoiled soy lecithin.
Learn more about LecithinLimnanthes Alba Seed Oil is the oil extracted from the seeds of the meadowfoam plant. This oil is non-fragrant and is an emollient. As an emollient, meadowfoam seed oil helps soften and hydrate the skin.
Meadowfoam seed oil is stable and has a long shelf life due to its chemical structure. It has the highest concentration of stable fatty-acids among plant oils, preventing it from degrading once exposed to oxygen.
Due to the fatty acid content, this ingredient may not be fungal-acne safe.
Meadowfoam is native to California and Oregon.
Learn more about Limnanthes Alba Seed OilMethylpropanediol is a synthetic solvent and humectant.
As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients, helping to evenly distribute ingredients throughout the product. This ingredient has also been shown to have antimicrobial properties which makes it a preservative booster.
Methylpropanediol is able to add a bit of moisture to the skin. It also helps other ingredients be better absorbed into the skin, such as salicylic acid.
Learn more about MethylpropanediolParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of âFRAGRANCEâ or âPARFUMâ according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
We don't have a description for Propanediol Dicaprylate yet.
Silica, also known as silicon dioxide, is a naturally occurring mineral. It is used as a fine, spherical, and porous powder in cosmetics.
Though it has exfoliant properties, the function of silica varies depending on the product.
The unique structure of silica enhances the spreadability and adds smoothness, making it a great texture enhancer.
It is also used as an active carrier, emulsifier, and mattifier due to its ability to absorb excess oil.
In some products, tiny microneedles called spicules are made from silica or hydrolyzed sponge. When you rub them in, they lightly polish away dead skin layers and enhance the penetration of active ingredients.
Learn more about SilicaSodium Carbomer is used to thicken products and create a gel-like consistency.
It is synthetically created from carbomer and sodium salt.
Sodium Hyaluronate is hyaluronic acid's salt form. It is commonly derived from the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid.
Like hyaluronic acid, it is great at holding water and acts as a humectant. This makes it a great skin hydrating ingredient.
Sodium Hyaluronate is naturally occurring in our bodies and is mostly found in eye fluid and joints.
These are some other common types of Hyaluronic Acid:
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateSodium Stearoyl Glutamate is an emulsifier and helps condition the skin. It is amino acid-based.
In higher amounts, it may act as a cleansing agent.
Tocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skinâs lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water