What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningZinc Oxide
Cosmetic ColorantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantIsoamyl Laurate
EmollientMethylpropanediol
SolventCetearyl Olivate
Cetearyl Alcohol
EmollientSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
MaskingLimnanthes Alba Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningMacadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Tomato Skin
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientCeteareth-20
CleansingCyamopsis Tetragonoloba Gum
Emulsion StabilisingCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialSodium Chloride
MaskingOenothera Biennis Oil
EmollientPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Skin ConditioningRosa Canina Fruit Oil
EmollientSodium Phytate
Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil
MaskingOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingPhenylpropanol
MaskingCitric Acid
BufferingChamomilla Recutita Flower Oil
MaskingSodium Benzoate
MaskingAlcohol
AntimicrobialCalendula Officinalis Flower Extract
MaskingGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeOlea Europaea Leaf Extract
PerfumingCitral
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingWater, Zinc Oxide, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glycerin, Isoamyl Laurate, Methylpropanediol, Cetearyl Olivate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Sorbitan Olivate, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil, Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil, Hydrolyzed Tomato Skin, Tocopherol, Caprylyl Glycol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Ceteareth-20, Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba Gum, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Sodium Chloride, Oenothera Biennis Oil, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, Sodium Phytate, Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Phenylpropanol, Citric Acid, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Oil, Sodium Benzoate, Alcohol, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Glycine Soja Oil, Potassium Sorbate, Olea Europaea Leaf Extract, Citral, Limonene, Linalool, Sodium Hydroxide
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientSqualane
EmollientCorn Starch Modified
AbsorbentCetyl Alcohol
EmollientAcetyl Octapeptide-3
HumectantThermus Thermophillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningZingiber Officinale Root Extract
MaskingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPectin
Emulsion StabilisingHydrolyzed Vegetable Protein
Skin ConditioningSaccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment
Skin ConditioningFructose
HumectantSodium PCA
HumectantMaltose
MaskingSodium Lactate
BufferingAllantoin
Skin ConditioningProline
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantDimethylmethoxy Chromanol
AntioxidantBisabolol
AntioxidantSerine
MaskingArginine
MaskingSodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingPolysorbate 80
EmulsifyingIsohexadecane
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingCitrus Tangerina Peel Oil
MaskingCitrus Medica Peel Oil
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingDisodium EDTA
Sodium Hydroxide
BufferingWater, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glyceryl Stearate, Squalane, Corn Starch Modified, Cetyl Alcohol, Acetyl Octapeptide-3, Thermus Thermophillus Ferment, Niacinamide, Beta-Glucan, Zingiber Officinale Root Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Pectin, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein, Saccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment, Fructose, Sodium PCA, Maltose, Sodium Lactate, Allantoin, Proline, Tocopheryl Acetate, Dimethylmethoxy Chromanol, Bisabolol, Serine, Arginine, Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Polysorbate 80, Isohexadecane, Phenoxyethanol, Caprylyl Glycol, Xanthan Gum, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Citrus Tangerina Peel Oil, Citrus Medica Peel Oil, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Hydroxide
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. It is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Be sure to patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid or alcohol, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinSodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Learn more about Sodium HydroxideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water