What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
CI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantTriethoxycaprylylsilane
Tocopherol
AntioxidantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeParfum
MaskingWater
Skin ConditioningPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningBambusa Vulgaris Water
Skin ConditioningCalendula Officinalis Flower Extract
MaskingDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingPersea Gratissima Butter
Skin ConditioningEuphorbia Cerifera Wax
Pentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningMentha Piperita Extract
CleansingNeopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate
EmollientMagnesium Sulfate
Cetearyl Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
EmollientHydrogenated Polydecene
EmollientSilica
AbrasiveCetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingCetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientPolymethylsilsesquioxane
PEG-8
HumectantCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientDimethicone Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingButylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate
EmollientCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantEthylhexyl Salicylate
UV AbsorberVinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer
Polyethylene
AbrasiveCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Hdi/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningMica
Cosmetic ColorantMangifera Indica Seed Butter
Skin ConditioningEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV AbsorberRosa Canina Fruit Oil
EmollientMethyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer
Phenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningCalophyllum Inophyllum Seed Oil
AntimicrobialCyclohexasiloxane
EmollientC12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialAlumina
AbrasiveDipropylene Glycol
HumectantDiphenylsiloxy Phenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningTrimethylsiloxysilicate
EmollientSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingAcrylates/Stearyl Acrylate/Dimethicone Methacrylate Copolymer
Aluminum Hydroxide
EmollientCereus Grandiflorus Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingPEG-8 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingMethicone
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantAdansonia Digitata Fruit Extract
EmollientTriethylhexanoin
MaskingCaprylyl Methicone
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingDimethicone
EmollientOxygen
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningBoron Nitride
AbsorbentHamamelis Virginiana Extract
AntiseborrhoeicButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningStearic Acid
CleansingPEG-32
HumectantEucalyptus Globulus Leaf Extract
PerfumingXylitol
HumectantHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientHydrogenated Vegetable Oil
EmollientButylene Glycol
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningMicrocrystalline Wax
Emulsion StabilisingLauryl PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingCI 77891, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Tocopherol, Phenoxyethanol, Parfum, Water, Persea Gratissima Oil, Bambusa Vulgaris Water, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Persea Gratissima Butter, Euphorbia Cerifera Wax, Pentylene Glycol, Mentha Piperita Extract, Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate, Magnesium Sulfate, Cetearyl Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Silica, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, PEG-8, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate, CI 77491, CI 77492, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer, Polyethylene, CI 77499, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Hdi/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer, Ethylhexylglycerin, Mica, Mangifera Indica Seed Butter, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer, Phenyl Trimethicone, Calophyllum Inophyllum Seed Oil, Cyclohexasiloxane, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Alumina, Dipropylene Glycol, Diphenylsiloxy Phenyl Trimethicone, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Acrylates/Stearyl Acrylate/Dimethicone Methacrylate Copolymer, Aluminum Hydroxide, Cereus Grandiflorus Flower Extract, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, PEG-8 Dimethicone, Methicone, Glycerin, Adansonia Digitata Fruit Extract, Triethylhexanoin, Caprylyl Methicone, Niacinamide, Dimethicone, Oxygen, Adenosine, Boron Nitride, Hamamelis Virginiana Extract, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Stearic Acid, PEG-32, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Extract, Xylitol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Butylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Microcrystalline Wax, Lauryl PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone, Disodium EDTA, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Water
Skin ConditioningCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningIsononyl Isononanoate
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantPentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate
EmollientCetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingMica
Cosmetic ColorantCyclohexasiloxane
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingIsododecane
EmollientBis-PEG/PPG-14/14 Dimethicone
EmollientAcrylates/Polytrimethylsiloxymethacrylate Copolymer
Skin ConditioningMagnesium Sulfate
Stearoyl Inulin
EmollientCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantGlyceryl Tribehenate/Isostearate/Eicosandioate
EmollientChlorella Vulgaris Extract
Skin ConditioningGlucose
HumectantPolyglyceryl-2 Diisostearate
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientFructooligosaccharides
HumectantFructose
HumectantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantTriethoxycaprylylsilane
Dimethicone
EmollientCetearyl Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
EmollientEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingAluminum Dimyristate
Emulsion StabilisingCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantParfum
MaskingTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Ceramide NP
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantCentella Asiatica Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningWater, CI 77891, Phenyl Trimethicone, Isononyl Isononanoate, Butylene Glycol, Cyclopentasiloxane, Glycerin, Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Mica, Cyclohexasiloxane, 1,2-Hexanediol, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Isododecane, Bis-PEG/PPG-14/14 Dimethicone, Acrylates/Polytrimethylsiloxymethacrylate Copolymer, Magnesium Sulfate, Stearoyl Inulin, CI 77492, Glyceryl Tribehenate/Isostearate/Eicosandioate, Chlorella Vulgaris Extract, Glucose, Polyglyceryl-2 Diisostearate, Glyceryl Caprylate, Aluminum Hydroxide, Fructooligosaccharides, Fructose, CI 77491, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Dimethicone, Cetearyl Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Ethylhexylglycerin, Centella Asiatica Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Aluminum Dimyristate, CI 77499, Parfum, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Ceramide NP, Panthenol, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.Ā
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservativesĀ
Aluminum Hydroxide is a form of aluminum. It can be naturally found in nature as the mineral gibbsite. In cosmetics, Aluminum Hydroxide is used as a colorant, pH adjuster, and absorbent.
As a colorant, Aluminum Hydroxide may add opacity, or reduce the transparency. Aluminum hydroxide is contains both basic and acidic properties.
According to manufacturers, this ingredient is an emollient and humectant. This means it helps hydrate the skin.
In medicine, this ingredient is used to help relieve heartburn and help heal ulcers.
There is currently no credible scientific evidence linking aluminum hydroxide in cosmetics to increased cancer risk.
Major health organizations allow the use of aluminum hydroxide in personal care products and have not flagged it as a carcinogenic risk at typical usage levels.
Learn more about Aluminum HydroxideButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolThis ingredient is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. It is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Be sure to patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredientās final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCetearyl Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer is a type of silicone.
This ingredient is a silicone-based emulsifer that helps the water and oil phases play nicely together. It's so effective because one end of the molecule loves oil and the other one loves water.
Besides holding formulas together, it also leaves a silky and lightweight feel on skin without the greasiness. A manufacturer also claims it can help with the controlled release of active ingredients.
The CIR Expert Panel found this ingredient to not be sensitizing in concentrations up to 15% in human maximazation testing and dimethicone-based compounds were not comedogenic.
It has a high molecular weight well above 1,000 g/mol which means it limits meaningful skin penetration.
A 2019 study specifically tested this ingredient and found no observable Malassezia growth in its presence.
Learn more about Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 DimethiconeCi 77491 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a red/pink hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created Ci 77491 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77491CI 77492 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a yellow hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created CI 77492 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77492Ci 77499 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It is created from mixing red and black iron oxides. This helps give shades of darkness to a product.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Ci 77891 is a white pigment from Titanium dioxide. It is naturally found in minerals such as rutile and ilmenite.
It's main function is to add a white color to cosmetics. It can also be mixed with other colors to create different shades.
Ci 77891 is commonly found in sunscreens due to its ability to block UV rays.
Learn more about CI 77891Cyclohexasiloxane is a type of silicone more commonly known as D6. It is an emollient and solvent.
Cyclohexasiloxane is used to evenly distribute ingredients throughout the product. When applied to the skin, Cyclohexasiloxane evaporates and leaves behind a silky feel.
As an emollient, it can help the skin feel soft and hydrated. It is also used to reduce frizz in hair products.
Learn more about CyclohexasiloxaneCyclopentasiloxane, or D5, is a silicone used to improve texture of products and trap moisture.
D5 is considered lightweight and volatile. Volatile means it evaporates quickly after application. Once evaporated, D5 leaves a thin barrier that helps keep skin hydrated.
It is also an emollient. Emollients help soften the skin and prevent water loss. Silicones create a silky texture in products. D5 helps other ingredients become more spreadable.
Studies show D5 is safe to use in skincare products. We recommend speaking with a skincare professional if you have concerns.
Learn more about CyclopentasiloxaneDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeDisteardimonium Hectorite comes from the clay mineral named hectorite. It is used to add thickness to a product.
It can also help stabilize a product by helping to disperse other ingredients.
Hectorite is a rare, white clay mineral.
Learn more about Disteardimonium HectoriteEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinMagnesium Sulfate is a salt. More specifically, it is an epsom salt, or the bath salt used to help relieve muscle aches.
Despite having āsulfateā in the name, it isnāt a surfactant or cleansing agent like sodium lauryl sulfate. Unlike those sulfates, magnesium sulfate doesnāt have the same cleansing or foaming properties (it's simply a type of salt).
In cosmetics, Magnesium Sulfate is used to thicken a product or help dilute other solids. It is a non-reactive and non-irritating ingredient.
One study shows magnesium deficiency may lead to inflammation of the skin. Applying magnesium topically may help reduce inflammation.
You can find this ingredient in sea water or mineral deposits.
Learn more about Magnesium SulfateMica is a naturally occurring mineral used to add shimmer and color in cosmetics. It can also help improve the texture of a product or give it an opaque, white/silver color.
Serecite is the name for very fine but ragged grains of mica.
This ingredient is often coated with metal oxides like titanium dioxide. Trace amounts of heavy metals may be found in mica, but these metals are not harmful in our personal products.
Mica has been used since prehistoric times throughout the world. Ancient Egyptian, Indian, Greek, Roman, Aztec, and Chinese civilizations have used mica.
Learn more about MicaParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of āFRAGRANCEā or āPARFUMā according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPhenyl Trimethicone is a silicon-based polymer. It is derived from silica.
Phenyl Trimethicone is used as an emollient and prevents products from foaming.
As an emollient, it helps trap moisture in the skin. It is considered an occlusive.
Learn more about Phenyl TrimethiconeTriethoxycaprylylsilane is a silicon-based surface modifier that makes sunscreens feel silky and makeup stay put.
Its main job is to coat mineral particles like titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, and color pigments in a thin, oily layer so they spread smoothly, don't clump, and stick to skin better.
This ingredient is typically used at low levels (up to 2.5% in eyeshadow and 1% in lipstick).
Learn more about TriethoxycaprylylsilaneWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water