What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Glycerin
HumectantWater
Skin ConditioningMyristic Acid
CleansingStearic Acid
CleansingPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingNiacinamide
SmoothingPotassium Cocoyl Glycinate
Potassium Cocoate
EmulsifyingLauric Acid
CleansingCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingSodium Chloride
MaskingGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingPolyquaternium-7
Sodium Benzoate
MaskingDiglycerin
HumectantSorbitol
HumectantPalmitic Acid
EmollientHippophae Rhamnoides Oil
EmollientSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingSodium Polyacrylate
AbsorbentAllantoin
Skin ConditioningRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil
MaskingCedrus Deodara Wood Oil
MaskingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingTetrasodium EDTA
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientCellulose Gum
Emulsion StabilisingLitsea Cubeba Fruit Oil
MaskingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningCyanocobalamin
Skin ConditioningKojic Acid
AntioxidantCurcuma Longa Root Extract
MaskingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningSalicylic Acid
MaskingAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningCapryloyl Salicylic Acid
ExfoliatingGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientRetinol
Skin ConditioningBHT
AntioxidantGlycolic Acid
BufferingTocopherol
AntioxidantButylene Glycol
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCarum Petroselinum Extract
Skin ConditioningCorchorus Olitorius Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningHibiscus Esculentus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningDimethylsilanol Hyaluronate
HumectantHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantHydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningPotassium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantHyaluronic Acid
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
HumectantHydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate
Sodium Hyaluronate Dimethylsilanol
HumectantSodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
HumectantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningMadecassoside
AntioxidantDecyl Glucoside
CleansingGlycerin, Water, Myristic Acid, Stearic Acid, Potassium Hydroxide, Niacinamide, Potassium Cocoyl Glycinate, Potassium Cocoate, Lauric Acid, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Sodium Chloride, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Polyquaternium-7, Sodium Benzoate, Diglycerin, Sorbitol, Palmitic Acid, Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil, Sorbitan Olivate, Sodium Polyacrylate, Allantoin, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil, Cedrus Deodara Wood Oil, Xanthan Gum, Tetrasodium EDTA, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Caprylyl Glycol, Cellulose Gum, Litsea Cubeba Fruit Oil, Panthenol, Cyanocobalamin, Kojic Acid, Curcuma Longa Root Extract, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Salicylic Acid, Ascorbic Acid, Gluconolactone, Capryloyl Salicylic Acid, Glycine Soja Oil, Retinol, BHT, Glycolic Acid, Tocopherol, Butylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Carum Petroselinum Extract, Corchorus Olitorius Leaf Extract, Hibiscus Esculentus Fruit Extract, Dimethylsilanol Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Potassium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate Dimethylsilanol, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Pentylene Glycol, Madecassoside, Decyl Glucoside
Water
Skin ConditioningCetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientLauryl Hydroxysultaine
CleansingSqualane
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantAcrylates Copolymer
Coco-Glucoside
CleansingSodium Chloride
MaskingPotassium Cocoyl Glycinate
Caprylyl Glycol
EmollientParfum
MaskingTromethamine
BufferingDisodium Cocoamphodiacetate
CleansingSodium Benzoate
Masking1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningHexylene Glycol
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Oleate
EmollientTrisodium EDTA
Citric Acid
BufferingButylene Glycol
HumectantSaccharomyces/Rice Ferment Filtrate
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantHydrolyzed Rice Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Rice Protein
Skin ConditioningHydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate
Oryza Sativa Bran Oil
EmollientOryza Sativa Germ Oil
EmollientOryza Sativa Germ Extract
EmollientRice Amino Acids
Skin ConditioningPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningOryza Sativa Extract
AbsorbentEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
HumectantSoluble Proteoglycan
Skin ConditioningSodium Cocoyl Alaninate
Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate
EmulsifyingDisodium Cocoyl Glutamate
CleansingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Cocoyl Glutamate
CleansingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningWater, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Lauryl Hydroxysultaine, Squalane, Glycerin, Acrylates Copolymer, Coco-Glucoside, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Cocoyl Glycinate, Caprylyl Glycol, Parfum, Tromethamine, Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate, Sodium Benzoate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hexylene Glycol, Glyceryl Oleate, Trisodium EDTA, Citric Acid, Butylene Glycol, Saccharomyces/Rice Ferment Filtrate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Rice Extract, Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Oryza Sativa Bran Oil, Oryza Sativa Germ Oil, Oryza Sativa Germ Extract, Rice Amino Acids, Pentylene Glycol, Oryza Sativa Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Soluble Proteoglycan, Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Disodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Panthenol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.Â
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservativesÂ
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant and emollient, meaning it attracts and preserves moisture.
It is a common ingredient in many products, especially those designed to hydrate skin. The primary benefits are retaining moisture, skin softening, and promoting a healthy skin barrier.
Though Caprylyl Glycol is an alcohol derived from fatty acids, it is not the kind that can dry out skin.
This ingredient is also used as a preservative to extend the life of products. It has slight antimicrobial properties.
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid is a form of hyaluronic acid. It is created by the hydrolysis of hyaluronic acid with a high molecular weight. Once created, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid has a low molecular weight.
Low molecular weight HA has been shown to hydrate and increase elasticity of the skin. Increasing elasticity is also associated with reduction of wrinkle depth.
One study found topical low molecular weight hyaluronic acid may be considered for the treatment of rosacea in the adult population. However, we always recommend speaking with a professional about your skin concerns.
Hyaluronic acids are a humectant. This means they draw moisture from the air. Hyaluronic acids help moisturize, soothe, and protect the skin.
Read more about other common forms of hyaluronic acid:
Learn more about Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic AcidThis ingredient is created by putting sodium hyaluronate through hydrolysis.
You might know this as 'mini' or 'ultra low-molecular weight' hyaluronic acid. The small molecule size means it is able to travel deeper in the skin.
According to studies, low molecular-weight hyaluronic acid can:
One study from 2011 found ultra-low weight HA to show pro-inflammatory properties. Another study from 2022 found it to downregulate UV-B induced inflammation.
Hydrolysis is a process of changing a molecule using water or enzymes.
This ingredient is water-soluble.
Learn more about Hydrolyzed Sodium HyaluronateThis form of hyaluronic acid is produced through fermentation.
According to a manufacturer, it has a positive charge by ionic binding to help moisturize and give hair a smooth feel. This is why you'll find this ingredient in shampoos and body washes.
Panthenol is a common ingredient that helps hydrate and soothe the skin. It is found naturally in our skin and hair.
There are two forms of panthenol: D and L.
D-panthenol is also known as dexpanthenol. Most cosmetics use dexpanthenol or a mixture of D and L-panthenol.
Panthenol is famous due to its ability to go deeper into the skin's layers. Using this ingredient has numerous pros (and no cons):
Like hyaluronic acid, panthenol is a humectant. Humectants are able to bind and hold large amounts of water to keep skin hydrated.
This ingredient works well for wound healing. It works by increasing tissue in the wound and helps close open wounds.
Once oxidized, panthenol converts to pantothenic acid. Panthothenic acid is found in all living cells.
This ingredient is also referred to as pro-vitamin B5.
Learn more about PanthenolPentylene glycol is typically used within a product to thicken it. It also adds a smooth, soft, and moisturizing feel to the product. It is naturally found in plants such as sugar beets.
The hydrophilic trait of Pentylene Glycol makes it a humectant. As a humectant, Pentylene Glycol helps draw moisture from the air to your skin. This can help keep your skin hydrated.
This property also makes Pentylene Glycol a great texture enhancer. It can also help thicken or stabilize a product.
Pentylene Glycol also acts as a mild preservative and helps to keep a product microbe-free.
Some people may experience mild eye and skin irritation from Pentylene Glycol. We always recommend speaking with a professional about using this ingredient in your routine.
Pentylene Glycol has a low molecular weight and is part of the 1,2-glycol family.
Learn more about Pentylene GlycolPotassium Cocoyl Glycinate is an amino acid-based surfactant and cleaning agent. This ingredient can be derived from animals or plants. It may also be synthetically created from fatty acids of the coconut and glycine.
Potassium Cocoyl Glycinate is a gentle surfactant. Surfactants help gather the dirt, oil, and other pollutants from your skin to be rinsed away. It is a mild cleanser and naturally produces foam.
Sodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically.
Both the US FDA and EU Health Committee have approved the use of sodium benzoate. In the US, levels of 0.1% (of the total product) are allowed.
Sodium benzoate works as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria inside of cells. It prevents the cell from fermenting a type of sugar using an enzyme called phosphofructokinase.
It is the salt of benzoic acid. Foods containing sodium benzoate include soda, salad dressings, condiments, fruit juices, wines, and snack foods.
Studies for using ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate in cosmetics are lacking, especially in skincare routines with multiple steps.
We always recommend speaking with a professional, such as a dermatologist, if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Sodium BenzoateChances are, you eat sodium chloride every day. Sodium Chloride is also known as table salt.
This ingredient has many purposes in skincare: thickener, emulsifier, and exfoliator.
You'll most likely find this ingredient in cleansers where it is used to create a gel-like texture. As an emulsifier, it also prevents ingredients from separating.
There is much debate on whether this ingredient is comedogenic. The short answer - comedogenic ratings don't tell the whole story. Learn more about comegodenic ratings here.
The concensus about this ingredient causing acne seems to be divided. Research is needed to understand if this ingredient does cause acne.
Scrubs may use salt as the primary exfoliating ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium ChlorideSodium Hyaluronate is hyaluronic acid's salt form. It is commonly derived from the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid.
Like hyaluronic acid, it is great at holding water and acts as a humectant. This makes it a great skin hydrating ingredient.
Sodium Hyaluronate is naturally occurring in our bodies and is mostly found in eye fluid and joints.
These are some other common types of Hyaluronic Acid:
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateSodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer is a type of hyaluronic acid. In fact, it is modified version of hyaluronic acid.
The structure of Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer allows it to stay in the skin's top layer for a longer period of time. This allows for even more hydration and humectant action than hyaluronic acid.
These are some other common types of Hyaluronic Acid:
Learn more about Sodium Hyaluronate CrosspolymerWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum