What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientSqualane
EmollientPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tripeptide-38
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantTamarindus Indica Seed Polysaccharide
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningMorus Alba Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycine Soja Protein
EmulsifyingHydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein
Skin ConditioningDioscorea Villosa Root Extract
Skin ConditioningCarica Papaya Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningHamamelis Virginiana Water
AstringentSodium PCA
HumectantCitric Acid
BufferingFructose
HumectantGlucose
HumectantMaltose
MaskingProline
Skin ConditioningGlycine
BufferingArginine
MaskingSerine
MaskingTrehalose
HumectantLinoleic Acid
CleansingLinolenic Acid
CleansingHydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin
MaskingOxido Reductases
Skin ConditioningAllantoin
Skin ConditioningUrea
BufferingSorbitol
HumectantHydrogenated Vegetable Oil
EmollientCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSodium Chloride
MaskingDisodium EDTA
PEG-100 Stearate
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Lactate
BufferingWater, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Glycerin, Pentylene Glycol, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Glyceryl Stearate, Squalane, Persea Gratissima Oil, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38, Tocopherol, Tamarindus Indica Seed Polysaccharide, Panthenol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract, Morus Alba Bark Extract, Glycine Soja Protein, Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein, Dioscorea Villosa Root Extract, Carica Papaya Fruit Extract, Hamamelis Virginiana Water, Sodium PCA, Citric Acid, Fructose, Glucose, Maltose, Proline, Glycine, Arginine, Serine, Trehalose, Linoleic Acid, Linolenic Acid, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Oxido Reductases, Allantoin, Urea, Sorbitol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Carbomer, Cetyl Alcohol, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Chloride, Disodium EDTA, PEG-100 Stearate, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Lactate
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantPropanediol
SolventBis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2
EmollientNiacinamide
SmoothingDicaprylyl Ether
EmollientCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientIsosorbide Dicaprylate
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin
MaskingPalmitoyl Tripeptide-38
Skin ConditioningSaccharide Isomerate
HumectantSodium PCA
HumectantUrea
BufferingTrehalose
HumectantTriacetin
AntimicrobialPolyquaternium-51
Skin ConditioningHyaluronic Acid
HumectantSilanetriol
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSodium Acrylates Copolymer
Lecithin
EmollientPolyacrylate-13
Polyisobutene
Tocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantAllantoin
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingPalmitoyl Oligopeptide
CleansingPalmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Hexapeptide-8
HumectantSodium Phytate
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingTamarindus Indica Seed Polysaccharide
Skin ConditioningWater, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glycerin, Propanediol, Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2, Niacinamide, Dicaprylyl Ether, Cetearyl Glucoside, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Isosorbide Dicaprylate, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38, Saccharide Isomerate, Sodium PCA, Urea, Trehalose, Triacetin, Polyquaternium-51, Hyaluronic Acid, Silanetriol, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Acrylates Copolymer, Lecithin, Polyacrylate-13, Polyisobutene, Tocopheryl Acetate, Allantoin, Panthenol, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Hyaluronate, Butylene Glycol, Carbomer, Polysorbate 20, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Sodium Phytate, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Tamarindus Indica Seed Polysaccharide
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Allantoin is a soothing ingredient known for its protective and moisturizingg properties. Because of this, it is often added to products with strong active ingredients.
Studies show higher concentrations of this ingredient can promote wound healing.
Though it can be derived from the comfrey plant, allantoin is produced synthetically for cosmetic products to ensure purity.
Learn more about AllantoinCarbomer is a polymer of acrylic acid. Its main role is to create a gel consistency.
A high amount of carbomer can cause pilling or balling up of products. Don't worry, most products contain 1% or less of carbomer.
Cetyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol. Fatty Alcohols are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product.
Its main roles are:
Though it has "alcohol" in the name, it is not related to denatured alcohol or ethyl alcohol.
The FDA allows products labeled "alcohol-free" to have fatty alcohols.
Learn more about Cetyl AlcoholGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinGlyceryl Stearate is a mix of glycerin and stearic acid.
It is used to stabilize the mixing of water and oil ingredients. By preventing these ingredients from separating, it can help elongate shelf life. It can also help thicken the product's texture.
As an emollient, it helps soften skin and supports barrier-replenishing ingredients.
In cosmetics, Glyceryl Stearate is often made from vegetable oils or synthetically produced.
This ingredient may not be fungal-acne safe
Fun fact: The human body also creates Glyceryl Stearate naturally.
Learn more about Glyceryl StearateThis ingredient is used in skincare as a delivery system.
It works by "encapsulating" active ingredients with its unique ring shape that is water-loving on the outside and oil-loving on the inside. This improves the stability and absorption of the product into the skin.
According to a manufacturer, it also offer some moisturizing effects.
Learn more about Hydroxypropyl CyclodextrinThis synthetic, signal peptide has unique skin conditioning properties in that is a matrikine-mimetic compound.
First of all, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 is a signal peptide; signal peptides tell the body to create more collagen.
What is a matrikine-mimetic compound?
This peptide has the ability to mimic matrikines in skin. Our skin created matrikines by breaking down matrix proteins into peptides.
Matrikines play a role in:
Though further research is needed, this ingredient seems pretty promising. In one study, women over the age of 40 with visible photoaging used a vitamin C serum with this ingredient for 56 days (15% ascorbid acid, 5 ppm palmitoyl tripeptide‐38). The results found improvement in skin roughness and skin tone.
This peptide is also part of the famous Matrixyl synthe’6, a blend of ingredients that also includes glycerin, water, and hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin.
Learn more about Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38Panthenol is a common ingredient that helps hydrate and soothe the skin. It is found naturally in our skin and hair.
There are two forms of panthenol: D and L.
D-panthenol is also known as dexpanthenol. Most cosmetics use dexpanthenol or a mixture of D and L-panthenol.
Panthenol is famous due to its ability to go deeper into the skin's layers. Using this ingredient has numerous pros (and no cons):
Like hyaluronic acid, panthenol is a humectant. Humectants are able to bind and hold large amounts of water to keep skin hydrated.
This ingredient works well for wound healing. It works by increasing tissue in the wound and helps close open wounds.
Once oxidized, panthenol converts to pantothenic acid. Panthothenic acid is found in all living cells.
This ingredient is also referred to as pro-vitamin B5.
Learn more about PanthenolPeg-100 Stearate is an emollient and emulsifier. As an emollient, it helps keep skin soft by trapping moisture in. On the other hand, emulsifiers help prevent oil and water from separating in a product.
PEGS are a hydrophilic polyether compound . There are 100 ethylene oxide monomers in Peg-100 Stearate. Peg-100 Stearate is polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid.
Phenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Sodium Hyaluronate is hyaluronic acid's salt form. It is commonly derived from the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid.
Like hyaluronic acid, it is great at holding water and acts as a humectant. This makes it a great skin hydrating ingredient.
Sodium Hyaluronate is naturally occurring in our bodies and is mostly found in eye fluid and joints.
These are some other common types of Hyaluronic Acid:
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateSodium PCA is the sodium salt of pyroglutamic acid. It is naturally occurring in our skin's natural moisturizing factors where it works to maintain hydration.
The PCA stands for pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, a natural amino acid derivative.
This ingredient has skin conditioning, anti-inflammatory, and humectant properties. Humectants help hydrate your skin by drawing moisture from the air. This helps keep your skin moisturized.
Learn more about Sodium PCAWe don't have a description for Tamarindus Indica Seed Polysaccharide yet.
Trehalose is a disaccharide made of two glucose molecules (glucose is sugar!). Trehalose is used to help moisturize skin. It also has antioxidant properties.
As a humectant, trehalose helps draw moisture from the air to your skin. This helps keep your skin hydrated.
Due to its antioxidant properties, trehalose may help with signs of aging. Antioxidants help fight free-radical molecules, unstable molecules that may damage your skin.
In medicine, trehalose and hyaluronic acid are used to help treat dry eyes.
Some animals, plants, and bacteria create trehalose as a source of energy to survive freeze or lack of water.
Learn more about TrehaloseUrea is also called carbamide and is the diamide of carbonic acid. In cosmetics, urea is used to hydrate the skin. It also provides exfoliation in higher concentrations.
As a humectant, urea helps draw moisture from the air and from deep within the skin. This helps hydrate your skin. Studies show urea is an effective moisturizer for dry skin conditions. 40% urea is typical in medications for treating eczema and other skin conditions.
Urea has the strongest exfoliation effect in concentrations higher than 10%. It is a keratolytic agent, meaning it breaks down the keratin protein in the top layer of skin. This helps remove dead skin cells and flaking skin.
In medicine, urea has been shown to help increase the potency of other ingredients, such as fungal treatments.
Humans and animals use urea to metabolize nitrogen-containing compounds. Urea is highly soluble in water. Once dissolved, it is neither acidic nor alkaline.
Learn more about UreaWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water