What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCetyl Alcohol
EmollientCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingGlycerin
HumectantButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningStearyl Alcohol
EmollientPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingDimethicone
EmollientSodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
AntioxidantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingParfum
MaskingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSodium Benzoate
MaskingGlycolic Acid
BufferingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeDisodium EDTA
Tocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientAlthaea Officinalis Root Extract
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Extract
Emulsion StabilisingCitrus Grandis Fruit Extract
AstringentCitrus Limon Peel Extract
EmollientCymbopogon Schoenanthus Leaf/Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningEquisetum Arvense Extract
AstringentHumulus Lupulus Extract
AntimicrobialRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialSalvia Sclarea Extract
AntiseborrhoeicVaccinium Myrtillus Fruit/Leaf Extract
AstringentYucca Schidigera Leaf/Root/Stem Extract
CleansingWater, Cetyl Alcohol, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Glycerin, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Stearyl Alcohol, Polysorbate 20, Dimethicone, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Phenoxyethanol, Carbomer, Parfum, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Benzoate, Glycolic Acid, Potassium Sorbate, Disodium EDTA, Tocopheryl Acetate, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Althaea Officinalis Root Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Extract, Citrus Grandis Fruit Extract, Citrus Limon Peel Extract, Cymbopogon Schoenanthus Leaf/Stem Extract, Equisetum Arvense Extract, Humulus Lupulus Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Salvia Sclarea Extract, Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit/Leaf Extract, Yucca Schidigera Leaf/Root/Stem Extract
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantPropanediol
SolventCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientOctyldodecanol
EmollientEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientCetyl Stearate
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningDiisostearyl Malate
EmollientPanthenol
Skin ConditioningPullulan
Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter
EmollientArctostaphylos Uva-Ursi Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningSilybum Marianum Extract
Skin ConditioningPseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract
HumectantPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientHyaluronic Acid
HumectantBacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningPhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningTetraacetylphytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningGlycosphingolipids
EmollientCholesterol
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantCyanocobalamin
Skin ConditioningMenthoxypropanediol
MaskingPotassium Cetyl Phosphate
EmulsifyingAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingCitrus Limon Peel Extract
EmollientCitrus Limon Peel Oil
MaskingCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Peel Oil
PerfumingLavandula Angustifolia Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
MaskingHydrogenated Polydecene
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientCapryloyl Glycine
CleansingUndecylenoyl Glycine
CleansingTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingStearic Acid
CleansingCitric Acid
BufferingAminomethyl Propanol
BufferingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantBenzoic Acid
MaskingLinalool
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingLinalyl Acetate
MaskingCitral
PerfumingPinene
MaskingWater, Glycerin, Propanediol, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetearyl Alcohol, Octyldodecanol, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Cetyl Stearate, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Diisostearyl Malate, Panthenol, Pullulan, Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter, Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi Leaf Extract, Silybum Marianum Extract, Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract, Persea Gratissima Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Hyaluronic Acid, Bacillus Ferment, Ceramide NP, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP, Phytosphingosine, Tetraacetylphytosphingosine, Glycosphingolipids, Cholesterol, Tocopherol, Cyanocobalamin, Menthoxypropanediol, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Citrus Limon Peel Extract, Citrus Limon Peel Oil, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Extract, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Peel Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Glyceryl Stearate, Capryloyl Glycine, Undecylenoyl Glycine, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Xanthan Gum, Stearic Acid, Citric Acid, Aminomethyl Propanol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Benzoic Acid, Linalool, Limonene, Linalyl Acetate, Citral, Pinene
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is also known as shea butter. It is a plant-derived extract from the nuts of the Africa shea tree and one of the most well-studied emollients.
Because it has a high concentration of fatty acids (primarily oleic, stearic, and linoleic) it is able to form a protective barrier on the skin's surface. This helps seal in moisture and prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
In vitro research found an increase in skin hydration by 58% and a decrease in TEWL by 37.8% after 24 hours of applying this ingredient (pretty impressive for a single ingredient!).
Besides hydration, shea butter also contains triterpenes that have anti-inflammatory potential. In particule, lupeol cinnamate has shown the highest anti-inflammatory activity in vivo.
Shea butter also contains vitamins A and E which may contribute to antioxidant activity.
While Shea Butter has an SPF rating of about 3-4, it is not a sunscreen replacement.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because its fatty acids fall within the C11-C24 range that the Malassezia yeast can metabolize.
Learn more about Butyrospermum Parkii ButterCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride (aka MCT Oil) is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping to prevent moisture loss.
Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. One perk of this ingredient is that it is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid.
In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Just patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
This ingredient is treated as the gold standard fungal acne safe oil. Even though it is coconut derived, the problematic lauric acid is stripped out.
This leaves just caprylic (C8) and capric (C10) acid. These chain lengths actually trend antifungal; a 2020 study found caprylic acid was enough to disrupt Malassezia furfur cell membrane, with a caprylic acid derivative damaging membrane structures at concentrations as low as 0.2%.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCitrus Limon Peel Extract is created from the peel of a lemon. Lemon peels contain Vitamin C. Lemon peels also exhibit antibacterial, antioxidant, and antifungal properties.
This ingredient is also known as coconut oil. It is a plant-derived ingredient with skin conditioning properties.
The fatty acid profile of coconut oil is mostly lauric acid (~54%), followed by capric, caprylic, palmitic, and myristic acids. This profile allows it to penetrate easily into skin, moisturize, and improve dry skin.
A double-blind study confirmed that extra virgin coconut oil is as effective as mineral oil for treating very dry skin. Another study found it outperformed mineral oil for mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in children.
Another study from 2018 found that virgin coconut oil can soothe inflammation and boost key skin barrier proteins. Just know this evidence is still only from lab settings and not human trials.
It has also been shown to reduce Staphylococcus aureus, a bacteria that commonly overgrows in people with eczema.
Clinical testing shows very minimal skin irritation and no evidence of sensitization or phototoxicity.
Coconut oil gets flagged as a "fragrance" because it has a natural mild scent (not because it's a synthetic perfume). The European Cosmetic ingredient database also lists "perfuming" as a function of this ingredient.
Just so you know, the term "fragrance" is completely unregulated. Some brands still use botanical extracts or essential oils in their "fragrance-free" formulas, but regulatory databases technically classify these under "fragrance".
Coconut oil has a tiny and useless bit of natural SPF. Early lab studies clocked it around SPF 7-8 but a more recent study found the real number closer to SPF 1.2. It also offers no meaningful UVA protection (SPF only overs UVB rays).
The comedogenic rating of 4/5 means it has a high potential to clog pores; but it's worth noting that comedogenicity is highly individual and ratings cannot predict how an overall formula will behave on skin.
Since lauric acid is the dominant fatty acid, this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe. The Malassezia yeast feeds on fatty acids with carbon chain lengths between 11-24, and lauric acid falls within these lengths (C12).
Learn more about Cocos Nucifera OilGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water