What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantNeopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate
EmollientIsododecane
EmollientBrassica Oleracea Italica Seed Oil
EmollientNiacinamide
SmoothingPelargonium Graveolens Oil
MaskingPyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantDaucus Carota Sativa Seed Oil
EmollientTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantUbiquinone
AntioxidantVaccinium Myrtillus Fruit/Leaf Extract
AstringentDodecylxylylditrimonium Chloride
Ascorbic Acid
AntioxidantFerulic Acid
AntimicrobialButyrospermum Parkii Nut Extract
EmollientSqualane
EmollientClitoria Ternatea Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningMica
Cosmetic ColorantEnteromorpha Compressa Extract
Skin ProtectingCurcuma Longa Root
Skin ConditioningQuercetin
AntioxidantCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Glycerin, Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate, Isododecane, Brassica Oleracea Italica Seed Oil, Niacinamide, Pelargonium Graveolens Oil, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Daucus Carota Sativa Seed Oil, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ubiquinone, Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit/Leaf Extract, Dodecylxylylditrimonium Chloride, Ascorbic Acid, Ferulic Acid, Butyrospermum Parkii Nut Extract, Squalane, Clitoria Ternatea Fruit Extract, Mica, Enteromorpha Compressa Extract, Curcuma Longa Root, Quercetin, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin
Water
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventSqualane
EmollientCetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantPolyglyceryl-6 Stearate
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientNiacinamide
SmoothingPalmitic Acid
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingAdansonia Digitata Seed Oil
EmollientVinyldimethicone
Glyceryl Stearate
EmollientPanax Ginseng Seed Oil
EmollientPanax Ginseng Root Extract
EmollientPanax Ginseng Root Water
MaskingHydrolyzed Ginseng Saponins
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus/Rice Ferment
Skin ConditioningHyaluronic Acid
HumectantHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingCeramide As
Skin ConditioningCeramide Ns
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningEucalyptus Globulus Leaf Extract
PerfumingAsiatic Acid
Skin ConditioningAsiaticoside
AntioxidantPhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningMadecassic Acid
Skin ConditioningCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantAdenosine
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantSodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingIsohexadecane
EmollientTromethamine
BufferingPolyglyceryl-6 Behenate
Emulsion StabilisingPolysorbate 80
EmulsifyingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSorbitan Oleate
EmulsifyingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingMyristic Acid
CleansingTheobroma Cacao Seed Extract
AntioxidantDisodium EDTA
Sodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPhellinus Linteus Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingDextrin
AbsorbentCholesterol
EmollientWater, Propanediol, Squalane, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Butylene Glycol, Polyglyceryl-6 Stearate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Glycerin, Cetearyl Alcohol, Niacinamide, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil, Vinyldimethicone, Glyceryl Stearate, Panax Ginseng Seed Oil, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Panax Ginseng Root Water, Hydrolyzed Ginseng Saponins, Lactobacillus/Rice Ferment, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Centella Asiatica Extract, Ceramide As, Ceramide Ns, Ceramide AP, Ceramide NP, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Extract, Asiatic Acid, Asiaticoside, Phytosphingosine, Madecassic Acid, Ceramide EOP, Tocopherol, Adenosine, Tocopheryl Acetate, Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Carbomer, Isohexadecane, Tromethamine, Polyglyceryl-6 Behenate, Polysorbate 80, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sorbitan Oleate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Myristic Acid, Theobroma Cacao Seed Extract, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Hyaluronate, Phellinus Linteus Extract, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Dextrin, Cholesterol
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinNiacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamideSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateSqualane is the hydrogenated and shelf-stable form of squalene (a lipid that naturally occurs in human sebum).
It is an emollient and skin conditioning agent that is able to integrate seamlessly into the skin's lipid barrier without clogging pores.
This is due to how structurally similar it is to what your skin already produces.
Though it is mostly an emollient that helps soften and hydrate skin, it also has some humectant and occlusive action. Humectants help the skin retain moisture while occlusives seal it in, making squalane a triple-threat moisturizer.
Research shows it has antioxidant capabilities that help protect against stressors like UV exposure, specifically UVA induced oxidative stress. This study also found that it supports collagen biosynthesis in human dermal fibroblasts.
No clinical study has reported significant adverse effects and irritation reactions are very rare from this ingredient (even at 100% concentration).
Overall, it's a fantastic ingredient for hydration and is suitable for all skin types.
This depends on the source. Squalane can be derived from both plants and animals. Most squalane used in skincare comes from plants.
Please note: the source of squalane is only known if disclosed by the brand. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have any questions about their squalane.
Read more about squalene with an "e".
Though squalane is often called an oil, itâs technically not one. It is a hydrocarbon, meaning it is only made of carbon and hydrogen. True oils are triglycerides and made of fatty acids and glycerol.
The term âoil-freeâ isnât regulated so companies can define it however they want. Some exclude all oils, while others just avoid mineral oil or comedogenic oils.
Squalane has a comedogenic rating of 1 from the original 1972 study that tested raw ingredients under occlusion on rabbit ears. This system is not standardized or peer-reviewed, and using the raw ingredients is very different from how diluted cosmetic formulations are used on human skin.
A comedogenic rating of 1 means it is "unlikely to clog pores" according to the original rating system.
The overall formula of a product matters more than the individual ingredients on whether or not it will cause clogged pores.
Learn more about SqualaneTocopheryl Acetate is AKA Vitamin E. It is an antioxidant and protects your skin from free radicals. Free radicals damage the skin by breaking down collagen.
One study found using Tocopheryl Acetate with Vitamin C decreased the number of sunburned cells.
Tocopheryl Acetate is commonly found in both skincare and dietary supplements.
Learn more about Tocopheryl Acetate