What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantPropanediol
SolventHydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingImperata Cylindrica Root Extract
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Ricinoleate
EmollientPolymethylsilsesquioxane/Silica Crosspolymer
Betaine
HumectantHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantOlea Europaea Leaf Extract
PerfumingVetiveria Zizanoides Root Extract
PerfumingPentapeptide-84 Amide Acetate
Chondrus Crispus Extract
Skin ConditioningBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningMyristyl Nicotinate
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingBiotin
AntiseborrhoeicTocopherol
AntioxidantDimethyl Isosorbide
Solvent1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Olivate
Dimethicone
EmollientSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingPolyisobutene
Tetrahydrodiferuloylmethane
AntioxidantTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPolysilicone-11
Sorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Polyacrylate
Polysorbate 80
EmulsifyingPEG-7 Trimethylolpropane Coconut Ether
EmulsifyingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingPvm/Ma Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientAdenosine
Skin ConditioningCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Citrate
BufferingBacillus/Sea Salt Ferment Filtrate
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingParfum
MaskingLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeCI 17200
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Glycerin, Propanediol, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Imperata Cylindrica Root Extract, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Polymethylsilsesquioxane/Silica Crosspolymer, Betaine, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Olea Europaea Leaf Extract, Vetiveria Zizanoides Root Extract, Pentapeptide-84 Amide Acetate, Chondrus Crispus Extract, Beta-Glucan, Myristyl Nicotinate, Citric Acid, Biotin, Tocopherol, Dimethyl Isosorbide, 1,2-Hexanediol, Cetearyl Olivate, Dimethicone, Sorbitan Olivate, Polyisobutene, Tetrahydrodiferuloylmethane, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Polysilicone-11, Sorbitan Isostearate, Glyceryl Polyacrylate, Polysorbate 80, PEG-7 Trimethylolpropane Coconut Ether, Hydroxyacetophenone, Pentylene Glycol, Polysorbate 60, Pvm/Ma Copolymer, Caprylyl Glycol, Adenosine, Carbomer, Sodium Citrate, Bacillus/Sea Salt Ferment Filtrate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Parfum, Limonene, Linalool, Phenoxyethanol, CI 17200
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantPropanediol
SolventPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingNiacinamide
SmoothingBetaine
HumectantCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningPunica Granatum Bark/Fruit Extract
AntimicrobialEctoin
Skin ConditioningHedychium Coronarium Root Extract
MaskingPolyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
Emulsion StabilisingDimethyl Isosorbide
SolventPanthenol
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantTocopheryl Acetate
Antioxidant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Glucoside
HumectantSodium PCA
HumectantAllantoin
Skin ConditioningCreatine
Skin ConditioningTrehalose
HumectantSodium Lactate
BufferingPalmitoyl Tripeptide-38
Skin ConditioningDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantPCA
HumectantOpuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningFerulic Acid
AntimicrobialMaltodextrin
AbsorbentSerine
MaskingAlanine
MaskingGlycine
BufferingTetraselmis Suecica Extract
Skin ConditioningGlutamic Acid
HumectantHippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil
Skin ProtectingLimnanthes Alba Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningLysine Hcl
Skin ConditioningThreonine
Arginine
MaskingAspalathus Linearis Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningProline
Skin ConditioningHydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin
MaskingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Sodium Hydroxide
BufferingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningWater, Glycerin, Propanediol, Polysorbate 20, Niacinamide, Betaine, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Extract, Punica Granatum Bark/Fruit Extract, Ectoin, Hedychium Coronarium Root Extract, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Panthenol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tocopheryl Acetate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Glyceryl Glucoside, Sodium PCA, Allantoin, Creatine, Trehalose, Sodium Lactate, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, PCA, Opuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract, Ferulic Acid, Maltodextrin, Serine, Alanine, Glycine, Tetraselmis Suecica Extract, Glutamic Acid, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil, Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil, Lysine Hcl, Threonine, Arginine, Aspalathus Linearis Leaf Extract, Proline, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Xanthan Gum, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Sodium Hydroxide, Hydroxyacetophenone, Caprylyl Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.Â
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservativesÂ
Betaine is a humectant. Like hyaluronic acid, it helps attract and retain moisture in the skin. It’s known for being gentle and for helping the skin maintain balanced hydration.
Betaine is mainly used to improve hydration and support calmer skin. It helps skin cells regulate water balance because it functions as an osmolyte.
Some studies suggest betaine may support making skin tone more even.
Fun fact: Betaine naturally exists in the skin and the body. In cosmetic products, it can be either plant-derived (most commonly from sugar beets) or synthetically produced for consistency and stability.
Betaine is also known as trimethylglycine.
Learn more about BetaineCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid or alcohol, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolDimethyl Isosorbide is a low-irritation solvent that helps deliver actives into your skin. It is created from glucose.
Research shows how well this ingredient works depends on the active and formulation rather than the concentration alone. This means adding more Dimethyl Isosorbide does not guarantee better penetration of ingredients into the skin.
Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHydroxyacetophenone is antioxidant with skin conditioning and soothing properties. It also boosts the efficiency of preservatives.
Though naturally occuring in Norwegian spruce needles, this ingredient is usually synthetically created.
This ingredient is not irritating or sensitizing. Recent research also suggests it may have skin-brightening effects through tyrosinase inhibition.
Learn more about HydroxyacetophenonePropanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.Â
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate is used to help stabilize a product.
It is a chelating agent, meaning it helps prevent metal ions from binding to other ingredients. This prevents unwanted reactions in products. Metal ions can come into a product via the water ingredient. They are found in trace amounts and are not known to be harmful.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water