This anti-aging serum is formulated around Copper Tripeptide-1 and Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 to soften the look of wrinkles and refine skin texture.
This brightening serum is formulated around Niacinamide and Ectoin to brighten dull-looking skin and soften the look of wrinkles.
What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantHydroxyethyl Urea
HumectantPropanediol
SolventDimethyl Isosorbide
SolventEthoxydiglycol
HumectantIsostearyl Isostearate
EmollientPropylene Glycol Caprylate
Skin ConditioningCyclohexasiloxane
EmollientCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientCopper Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Tetrapeptide-9
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tripeptide-38
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tripeptide-5
Skin ConditioningTripeptide-10 Citrulline
Skin ConditioningLecithin
EmollientPEG-20 Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate
EmulsifyingMethyl Glucose Sesquistearate
EmollientGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeMicrocrystalline Cellulose
AbsorbentSphingomonas Ferment Extract
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingCellulose Gum
Emulsion StabilisingHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantWater, Glycerin, Hydroxyethyl Urea, Propanediol, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Ethoxydiglycol, Isostearyl Isostearate, Propylene Glycol Caprylate, Cyclohexasiloxane, Cyclopentasiloxane, Copper Tripeptide-1, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Tripeptide-10 Citrulline, Lecithin, PEG-20 Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate, Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate, Gluconolactone, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Sphingomonas Ferment Extract, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cellulose Gum, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Tocopherol
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantPropanediol
SolventPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingNiacinamide
SmoothingBetaine
HumectantCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningPunica Granatum Bark/Fruit Extract
AntimicrobialEctoin
Skin ConditioningHedychium Coronarium Root Extract
MaskingPolyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
Emulsion StabilisingDimethyl Isosorbide
SolventPanthenol
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantTocopheryl Acetate
Antioxidant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Glucoside
HumectantSodium PCA
HumectantAllantoin
Skin ConditioningCreatine
Skin ConditioningTrehalose
HumectantSodium Lactate
BufferingPalmitoyl Tripeptide-38
Skin ConditioningDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantPCA
HumectantOpuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningFerulic Acid
AntimicrobialMaltodextrin
AbsorbentSerine
MaskingAlanine
MaskingGlycine
BufferingTetraselmis Suecica Extract
Skin ConditioningGlutamic Acid
HumectantHippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil
Skin ProtectingLimnanthes Alba Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningLysine Hcl
Skin ConditioningThreonine
Arginine
MaskingAspalathus Linearis Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningProline
Skin ConditioningHydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin
MaskingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Sodium Hydroxide
BufferingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningWater, Glycerin, Propanediol, Polysorbate 20, Niacinamide, Betaine, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Extract, Punica Granatum Bark/Fruit Extract, Ectoin, Hedychium Coronarium Root Extract, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Panthenol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tocopheryl Acetate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Glyceryl Glucoside, Sodium PCA, Allantoin, Creatine, Trehalose, Sodium Lactate, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, PCA, Opuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract, Ferulic Acid, Maltodextrin, Serine, Alanine, Glycine, Tetraselmis Suecica Extract, Glutamic Acid, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil, Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil, Lysine Hcl, Threonine, Arginine, Aspalathus Linearis Leaf Extract, Proline, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Xanthan Gum, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Sodium Hydroxide, Hydroxyacetophenone, Caprylyl Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Dimethyl Isosorbide (often shortened to DMI) is a sugar-derived solvent made from sorbitol. It's used to dissolve tricky ingredients and help them mix smoothly into a formula.
Many actives sit as gritty crystals when undissolved, so DMI swoops in to full dissolve them. This helps improve texture, stability, and how evenly an active is distributed.
It does have a penetration-enhancing reputation that is a bit more nuanced than marketing suggests; a cell study on human skin found that 10% DMI didn't significantly boost the permeation of Hydroquinone, Salicylic Acid, or Octadecenedioic Acid compared to controls (though it did improve their solubility in the formula itself).
Typical usage concentrations usually range from 1-10% depending on the formula's needs; this ingredient is also well tolerated at these levels.
Learn more about Dimethyl IsosorbideEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinThis synthetic, signal peptide has unique skin conditioning properties in that is a matrikine-mimetic compound.
First of all, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 is a signal peptide; signal peptides tell the body to create more collagen.
What is a matrikine-mimetic compound?
This peptide has the ability to mimic matrikines in skin. Our skin created matrikines by breaking down matrix proteins into peptides.
Matrikines play a role in:
Though further research is needed, this ingredient seems pretty promising. In one study, women over the age of 40 with visible photoaging used a vitamin C serum with this ingredient for 56 days (15% ascorbid acid, 5 ppm palmitoyl tripeptide‐38). The results found improvement in skin roughness and skin tone.
This peptide is also part of the famous Matrixyl synthe’6, a blend of ingredients that also includes glycerin, water, and hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin.
Learn more about Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38Propanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water