What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium Citrate
BufferingGlycerin
HumectantSd Alcohol 40-B
AstringentCaprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride
EmollientPropylheptyl Caprylate
EmollientUndecane
EmollientAlcohol
AntimicrobialGlycoproteins
Skin ConditioningPanax Ginseng Root Extract
EmollientEquisetum Arvense Extract
AstringentCaviar Extract
Skin ConditioningCaviar Oil
EmollientPullulan
Sodium Hyaluronate
HumectantLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningAvena Sativa Kernel Extract
AbrasiveCaulerpa Lentillifera Extract
Acmella Oleracea Extract
Skin ProtectingPaeonia Albiflora Root Extract
Skin ConditioningSaccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Dna
Skin ConditioningRna
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Skin ConditioningTetrapeptide-3
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventButylene Glycol
HumectantPropylene Glycol
HumectantSilica
AbrasiveDimethicone
EmollientTridecane
PerfumingArachidyl Alcohol
EmollientSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingArachidyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingDimethicone Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingPolysilicone-11
Carrageenan
Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate
Skin ConditioningAlgin
MaskingSodium Lactate
BufferingMica
Cosmetic ColorantCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingCoco-Glucoside
CleansingHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingSucrose Stearate
EmollientAlcaligenes Polysaccharides
EmollientGlycine
BufferingPolysorbate 80
EmulsifyingSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
CleansingSodium Oleate
CleansingTin Oxide
AbrasiveEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSodium Hydroxide
BufferingHydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid
BufferingDisodium EDTA
Parfum
MaskingLinalool
PerfumingBenzyl Salicylate
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingAlpha-Isomethyl Ionone
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePhenethyl Alcohol
MaskingSodium Dehydroacetate
PreservativeCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Sodium Citrate, Glycerin, Sd Alcohol 40-B, Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride, Propylheptyl Caprylate, Undecane, Alcohol, Glycoproteins, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Equisetum Arvense Extract, Caviar Extract, Caviar Oil, Pullulan, Sodium Hyaluronate, Lactobacillus Ferment, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Caulerpa Lentillifera Extract, Acmella Oleracea Extract, Paeonia Albiflora Root Extract, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract, Sodium Dna, Rna, Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Tetrapeptide-3, Ceramide NP, Tocopherol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glycine Soja Oil, Pentylene Glycol, Propanediol, Butylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol, Silica, Dimethicone, Tridecane, Arachidyl Alcohol, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Behenyl Alcohol, Xanthan Gum, Arachidyl Glucoside, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Polysilicone-11, Carrageenan, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Algin, Sodium Lactate, Mica, Carbomer, Coco-Glucoside, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Sucrose Stearate, Alcaligenes Polysaccharides, Glycine, Polysorbate 80, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Sodium Oleate, Tin Oxide, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Hydroxide, Hydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid, Disodium EDTA, Parfum, Linalool, Benzyl Salicylate, Citronellol, Geraniol, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Limonene, Phenoxyethanol, Phenethyl Alcohol, Sodium Dehydroacetate, CI 77891, CI 77491
Rosa Damascena Flower Water
MaskingWater
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantMethyl Gluceth-20
HumectantImperata Cylindrica Root Extract
Skin ConditioningDiglycerin
HumectantHydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePullulan
Xanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPlantago Lanceolata Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPPG-26-Buteth-26
Skin ConditioningPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningPorphyridium Cruentum Extract
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientMaltodextrin
AbsorbentSodium Hydroxide
BufferingRosa Damascena Flower Oil
MaskingPelargonium Graveolens Oil
MaskingCitric Acid
BufferingTheobroma Cacao Seed Extract
AntioxidantPsilanthus Bengalensis Leaf Cell Culture Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingAcetyl Hexapeptide-8
HumectantCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialRubus Idaeus Leaf Cell Culture
Skin ConditioningNicotiana Sylvestris Leaf Cell Culture
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Hexapeptide-38
Skin ConditioningN-Prolyl Palmitoyl Tripeptide-56 Acetate
Skin ConditioningCitronellol
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingRosa Damascena Flower Water, Water, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Methyl Gluceth-20, Imperata Cylindrica Root Extract, Diglycerin, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Phenoxyethanol, Pullulan, Xanthan Gum, Plantago Lanceolata Leaf Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, PPG-26-Buteth-26, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Pentylene Glycol, Porphyridium Cruentum Extract, Caprylyl Glycol, Maltodextrin, Sodium Hydroxide, Rosa Damascena Flower Oil, Pelargonium Graveolens Oil, Citric Acid, Theobroma Cacao Seed Extract, Psilanthus Bengalensis Leaf Cell Culture Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Carbomer, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Rubus Idaeus Leaf Cell Culture, Nicotiana Sylvestris Leaf Cell Culture, Acetyl Hexapeptide-38, N-Prolyl Palmitoyl Tripeptide-56 Acetate, Citronellol, Geraniol, Linalool
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCarbomer is a high-molecular weight polymer of acrylic acid. It is used to form gels and thicken formulas.
Due to its large molecular size, carbomer has minimal skin penetration and is considered an inert ingredient.
A high amount of carbomer can cause pilling or balling up of products. Don't worry, most products contain 1% or less of carbomer.
Learn more about CarbomerCitronellol is used to add fragrance/parfum to a product. It is often derived from plants such as roses. In fact, it can be found in many essential oils including geranium, lavender, neroli, and more. The scent of Citronellol is often described as "fresh, grassy, and citrus-like".
Since the Citronellol molecule is already unstable, Citronellol becomes irritating on the skin when exposed to air.
Citronellol is a modified terpene. Terpenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons found in plants. They make up the primary part of essential oils.
Citronellol is not able to be absorbed into deeper layers of the skin. It has low permeability,
Citronellol is also a natural insect repellent.
Learn more about CitronellolEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinGeraniol is used to add fragrance/parfum to a product. It is the main component of citronellol. It is a monoterpenoid and an alcohol.
Monoterpenes are naturally found in many parts of different plants.
Geraniol can be found in many essential oils including Rose Oil and Citronella Oil. The scent of Geraniol is often described as "rose-like". Many foods also contain Geraniol for fruit flavoring.
Geraniol can irritate the skin when exposed to air. However, irritation depends on the ability of geraniol to penetrate into the skin. In general, geraniol is not able to penetrate skin easily.
Geraniol is colorless and has low water-solubility. However, it is soluble in common organic solvents.
Like citronellol, it is a natural insect repellent.
2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (2E)-
Learn more about GeraniolGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLinalool is a fragrance and helps add scent to products. It's derived from common plants such as cinnamon, mint, citrus, and lavender.
Like Limonene, this ingredient oxidizes when exposed to air. Oxidized linalool can cause allergies and skin sensitivity.
This ingredient has a scent that is floral, spicy tropical, and citrus-like.
Learn more about LinaloolPentylene glycol is typically used within a product to thicken it. It also adds a smooth, soft, and moisturizing feel to the product. It is naturally found in plants such as sugar beets.
The hydrophilic trait of Pentylene Glycol makes it a humectant. As a humectant, Pentylene Glycol helps draw moisture from the air to your skin. This can help keep your skin hydrated.
This property also makes Pentylene Glycol a great texture enhancer. It can also help thicken or stabilize a product.
Pentylene Glycol also acts as a mild preservative and helps to keep a product microbe-free.
Some people may experience mild eye and skin irritation from Pentylene Glycol. We always recommend speaking with a professional about using this ingredient in your routine.
Pentylene Glycol has a low molecular weight and is part of the 1,2-glycol family.
Learn more about Pentylene GlycolPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Pullulan is a low viscosity polysaccharide (a long chain carbohydrate) with binding and film forming properties when dissolved in water. It is used to create a "silicone-like" or silky feel in cosmetics without adding viscosity.
According to a manufacturer, this ingredient's ability to easily dissolves makes it a great carrier for active ingredients.
Due to it being edible and tasteless, you'll likely find this ingredient in breath freshener strips. This ingredient is produced from the starch of the fungus, Aureobasidium pullulans.
Pullulan is stable over a broad-range of pH.
Learn more about PullulanSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateSodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Learn more about Sodium HydroxideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum