What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCyclomethicone
Emollient
Zinc Oxide
Cosmetic Colorant
Glycerin
Humectant
Butyloctyl Salicylate
Skin Conditioning
Polyglyceryl-3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
Skin Conditioning
Isododecane
EmollientCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCaprylyl Methicone
Skin Conditioning
Isononyl Isononanoate
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin Conditioning
Tribehenin
Emollient
Chlorella Vulgaris Extract
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Extract
Cleansing
Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
Masking
Houttuynia Cordata Extract
Skin Conditioning
Aloe Ferox Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingPolymethylsilsesquioxane
Sorbitan Sesquioleate
Emulsifying
Magnesium Sulfate
Triethoxycaprylylsilane
Ceresin
Emulsion StabilisingAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientGlucose
Humectant
Butylene Glycol
Humectant
Stearic Acid
Cleansing
Fructooligosaccharides
Humectant
Fructose
Humectant
Propylene Carbonate
SolventEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientPanthenol
Skin Conditioning
Water, Cyclomethicone, Zinc Oxide, Glycerin, Butyloctyl Salicylate, Polyglyceryl-3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone, Isododecane, CI 77891, Caprylyl Methicone, Isononyl Isononanoate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Tribehenin, Chlorella Vulgaris Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Houttuynia Cordata Extract, Aloe Ferox Leaf Extract, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Magnesium Sulfate, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Ceresin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Glucose, Butylene Glycol, Stearic Acid, Fructooligosaccharides, Fructose, Propylene Carbonate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Glyceryl Caprylate, Panthenol
Water
Skin ConditioningTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic Colorant
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Masking
Propanediol
Solvent
Benzotriazolyl Dodecyl P-Cresol
UV AbsorberButyloctyl Salicylate
Skin Conditioning
Butylene Glycol
Humectant
Glycerin
Humectant
Niacinamide
Smoothing
Cyclohexasiloxane
Emollient
Polymethylsilsesquioxane
Acrylates Copolymer
1,2-Hexanediol
Skin Conditioning
Polyhydroxystearic Acid
Emulsifying
Citrus Junos Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil
Masking
Citrus Aurantium Amara Flower Water
MaskingOryza Sativa Bran Oil
Emollient
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Emulsifying
Pentylene Glycol
Skin Conditioning
Alumina
Abrasive
Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin Conditioning
Stearic Acid
Cleansing
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
Emollient
Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingPolyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
Emulsion StabilisingPolyisobutene
Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
Emulsion StabilisingAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientHydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Stearoxy Ether
Silica
Abrasive
Triethoxycaprylylsilane
Aluminum Hydroxide
EmollientSorbitan Oleate
Emulsifying
Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside
CleansingT-Butyl Alcohol
Perfuming
Tocopherol
Antioxidant
Calamine
AbsorbentCeramide NP
Skin Conditioning
Phytosphingosine
Skin Conditioning
Iron Oxides
Water, Titanium Dioxide, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Propanediol, Benzotriazolyl Dodecyl P-Cresol, Butyloctyl Salicylate, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Cyclohexasiloxane, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Acrylates Copolymer, 1,2-Hexanediol, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Citrus Junos Fruit Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil, Citrus Aurantium Amara Flower Water, Oryza Sativa Bran Oil, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Pentylene Glycol, Alumina, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Stearic Acid, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Polyisobutene, Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Ethylhexylglycerin, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Stearoxy Ether, Silica, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Aluminum Hydroxide, Sorbitan Oleate, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, T-Butyl Alcohol, Tocopherol, Calamine, Ceramide NP, Phytosphingosine, Iron Oxides
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Aluminum Hydroxide is a form of aluminum. It can be naturally found in nature as the mineral gibbsite. In cosmetics, Aluminum Hydroxide is used as a colorant, pH adjuster, and absorbent.
As a colorant, Aluminum Hydroxide may add opacity, or reduce the transparency. Aluminum hydroxide is contains both basic and acidic properties.
According to manufacturers, this ingredient is an emollient and humectant. This means it helps hydrate the skin.
In medicine, this ingredient is used to help relieve heartburn and help heal ulcers.
There is currently no credible scientific evidence linking aluminum hydroxide in cosmetics to increased cancer risk.
Major health organizations allow the use of aluminum hydroxide in personal care products and have not flagged it as a carcinogenic risk at typical usage levels.
Learn more about Aluminum HydroxideButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolButyloctyl Salicylate is a chemical UV filter structurally similar to octisalate. It is a photostabilizer, SPF booster, emollient and solvent. This ingredient helps evenly spread out ingredients.
According to a manufacturer, it is suitable for pairing with micro Titanium Dioxide, Zinc Oxide, and pigments.
Photostabilizers help stabilize UV-filters and prevents them from degrading quickly.
Learn more about Butyloctyl SalicylateEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPolymethylsilsesquioxane is a silicone used as a film forming agent.
When applied to the skin, this ingredient creates an invisible film on the surface. This film still allows oxygen to pass through, but prevents moisture from escaping. This can help condition and hydrate the skin. It also leaves a silky feel when applied.
Polymethylsilsesquioxane has not been shown to clog pores. It has been deemed safe to use up to 55%, but most cosmetics use much less.
If you have concerns about using this ingredient, we recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about PolymethylsilsesquioxaneStearic Acid is a fatty acid that is already found in your skin. It's one of the free fatty acids that works alongside ceramides and cholesterols to maintain your barrier.
In cosmetics, it is a multitasker:
Safety-wise, the CIR Expert Panel has concluded it to be safe in cosmetics when formulated to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing.
Free stearic acid is a C18 fatty acid that the Malassezia yeast can substrate, so this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Stearic AcidTriethoxycaprylylsilane is a silicon-based surface modifier that makes sunscreens feel silky and makeup stay put.
Its main job is to coat mineral particles like titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, and color pigments in a thin, oily layer so they spread smoothly, don't clump, and stick to skin better.
This ingredient is typically used at low levels (up to 2.5% in eyeshadow and 1% in lipstick).
Learn more about TriethoxycaprylylsilaneWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water
