What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientBis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantPPG-2 Myristyl Ether Propionate
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientPEG-40 Stearate
EmulsifyingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningRhodochrosite Extract
AntioxidantAscorbyl Glucoside
AntioxidantSqualane
EmollientTrisiloxane
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientSorbitan Stearate
EmulsifyingEpilobium Angustifolium Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningYeast Extract
Skin ConditioningDaucus Carota Sativa Root Extract
Skin ConditioningSpinacia Oleracea Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningVaccinium Angustifolium Fruit Extract
Skin ProtectingBrassica Oleracea Italica Extract
AstringentAlgae Extract
EmollientBeta-Carotene
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningMagnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate
AntioxidantCaffeine
Skin ConditioningFolic Acid
Skin ConditioningPyridoxine Dipalmitate
Skin ConditioningCyanocobalamin
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingRetinyl Palmitate
Skin ConditioningPhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientMethyl Glucose Sesquistearate
EmollientDimethicone Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingPEG-20 Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate
EmulsifyingC12-15 Alkyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientTetrasodium EDTA
Sodium Hydroxide
BufferingLimonene
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingBHT
AntioxidantSorbic Acid
PreservativeChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Dimethicone, Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2, Butylene Glycol, PPG-2 Myristyl Ether Propionate, Cetyl Alcohol, PEG-40 Stearate, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Rhodochrosite Extract, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Squalane, Trisiloxane, Glyceryl Stearate, Sorbitan Stearate, Epilobium Angustifolium Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, Yeast Extract, Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract, Spinacia Oleracea Leaf Extract, Vaccinium Angustifolium Fruit Extract, Brassica Oleracea Italica Extract, Algae Extract, Beta-Carotene, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Panthenol, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Caffeine, Folic Acid, Pyridoxine Dipalmitate, Cyanocobalamin, Niacinamide, Retinyl Palmitate, Phytosphingosine, Parfum, Glycerin, Caprylyl Glycol, Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Carbomer, PEG-20 Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate, C12-15 Alkyl Ethylhexanoate, Tetrasodium EDTA, Sodium Hydroxide, Limonene, Citronellol, Geraniol, Linalool, BHT, Sorbic Acid, Chlorphenesin, Phenoxyethanol
Ricinus Communis Seed Oil
MaskingDiisostearyl Malate
EmollientJojoba Esters
EmollientMicrocrystalline Wax
Emulsion StabilisingDipentaerythrityl Hexahydroxystearate/Hexastearate/Hexarosinate
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantCeresin
Emulsion StabilisingMeadowfoam Delta-Lactone
Skin ConditioningPolyethylene
AbrasiveHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientOzokerite
Emulsion StabilisingOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingEclipta Prostrata Extract
Skin ConditioningMelia Azadirachta Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningHoney Extract
HumectantRoyal Jelly Extract
Skin ConditioningPropolis Extract
Skin ConditioningLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil
MaskingRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil
MaskingHippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil
Skin ProtectingAnthemis Nobilis Flower Oil
MaskingMacadamia Seed Oil Polyglyceryl-6 Esters Behenate
EmollientBisabolol
AntioxidantTrihydroxystearin
Skin ConditioningSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantWater
Skin ConditioningMoringa Oleifera Seed Oil
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningDehydroacetic Acid
PreservativeLinalool
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingCitral
PerfumingRicinus Communis Seed Oil, Diisostearyl Malate, Jojoba Esters, Microcrystalline Wax, Dipentaerythrityl Hexahydroxystearate/Hexastearate/Hexarosinate, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ceresin, Meadowfoam Delta-Lactone, Polyethylene, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Ozokerite, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Eclipta Prostrata Extract, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Honey Extract, Royal Jelly Extract, Propolis Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Oil, Macadamia Seed Oil Polyglyceryl-6 Esters Behenate, Bisabolol, Trihydroxystearin, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate, Tocopherol, Water, Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Dehydroacetic Acid, Linalool, Limonene, Citral
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolThis ingredient is also known as shea butter. It is a plant-derived extract from the nuts of the Africa shea tree and one of the most well-studied emollients.
Because it has a high concentration of fatty acids (primarily oleic, stearic, and linoleic) it is able to form a protective barrier on the skin's surface. This helps seal in moisture and prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
In vitro research found an increase in skin hydration by 58% and a decrease in TEWL by 37.8% after 24 hours of applying this ingredient (pretty impressive for a single ingredient!).
Besides hydration, shea butter also contains triterpenes that have anti-inflammatory potential. In particule, lupeol cinnamate has shown the highest anti-inflammatory activity in vivo.
Shea butter also contains vitamins A and E which may contribute to antioxidant activity.
While Shea Butter has an SPF rating of about 3-4, it is not a sunscreen replacement.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because its fatty acids fall within the C11-C24 range that the Malassezia yeast can metabolize.
Learn more about Butyrospermum Parkii ButterGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLimonene is a fragrance that adds scent and taste to a formulation.
It's found in the peel oil of citrus fruits and other plants such as lavender and eucalyptus. The scent of limonene is generally described as "sweet citrus".
Limonene acts as an antioxidant, meaning it helps neutralize free radicals.
When exposed to air, oxidized limonene may sensitize the skin. Because of this, limonene is often avoided by people with sensitive skin.
The term 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term. For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance.
Learn more about LimoneneLinalool is a fragrance and helps add scent to products. It's derived from common plants such as cinnamon, mint, citrus, and lavender.
Like Limonene, this ingredient oxidizes when exposed to air. Oxidized linalool can cause allergies and skin sensitivity.
This ingredient has a scent that is floral, spicy tropical, and citrus-like.
Learn more about LinaloolTocopheryl Acetate is AKA Vitamin E. It is an antioxidant and protects your skin from free radicals. Free radicals damage the skin by breaking down collagen.
One study found using Tocopheryl Acetate with Vitamin C decreased the number of sunburned cells.
Tocopheryl Acetate is commonly found in both skincare and dietary supplements.
Learn more about Tocopheryl AcetateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water