What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantDipropylene Glycol
HumectantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningDiphenyl Dimethicone
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingPolyglycerin-3
HumectantRetinal
Skin ConditioningCastor Oil/Ipdi Copolymer
Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientCoptis Japonica Root Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantLithospermum Erythrorhizon Root Extract
Skin ConditioningCynanchum Atratum Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Collagen
EmollientAlthaea Rosea Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningXylose
HumectantMethyl Gluceth-20
HumectantGlyceryl Polymethacrylate
Hydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantAmmonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
Emulsion StabilisingButylene Glycol
HumectantAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion Stabilising1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningTromethamine
BufferingAllantoin
Skin ConditioningGellan Gum
Agar
MaskingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Glucosamine
Skin ConditioningPvm/Ma Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
HumectantBeta-Carotene
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tripeptide-5
Skin ConditioningCyanocobalamin
Skin ConditioningAstaxanthin
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantPolyglutamic Acid
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingDisodium EDTA
Xanthan Gum
EmulsifyingWater, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Pentylene Glycol, Diphenyl Dimethicone, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Polyglycerin-3, Retinal, Castor Oil/Ipdi Copolymer, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Coptis Japonica Root Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Lithospermum Erythrorhizon Root Extract, Cynanchum Atratum Extract, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Althaea Rosea Flower Extract, Xylose, Methyl Gluceth-20, Glyceryl Polymethacrylate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Butylene Glycol, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, 1,2-Hexanediol, Tromethamine, Allantoin, Gellan Gum, Agar, Ethylhexylglycerin, Adenosine, Acetyl Glucosamine, Pvm/Ma Copolymer, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Beta-Carotene, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Cyanocobalamin, Astaxanthin, Tocopherol, Polyglutamic Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, Carbomer, Disodium EDTA, Xanthan Gum
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantIsononyl Isononanoate
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientC15-19 Alkane
SolventAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Hydrogenated Polydecene
EmollientPropanediol
SolventGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePEG-100 Stearate
SurfactantSqualane
EmollientCeteth-10 Phosphate
CleansingDicetyl Phosphate
EmulsifyingChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialPhytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingDisodium EDTA
Panthenol
Skin ConditioningAlpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide
CleansingPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingMaltodextrin
AbsorbentPolymnia Sonchifolia Root Juice
Skin ConditioningCeteareth-25
CleansingPropylene Glycol
HumectantAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientBHT
AntioxidantLactobacillus
Skin ConditioningPantolactone
HumectantBehenic Acid
CleansingCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCholesterol
EmollientCeramide Ns
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningTerminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract
AntioxidantCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningCeramide Eos
Skin ConditioningCaprooyl Phytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningCaprooyl Sphingosine
Skin ConditioningAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantCitric Acid
BufferingGlyceryl Oleate
EmollientLecithin
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantAnthemis Nobilis Flower Extract
MaskingCalendula Officinalis Flower Extract
MaskingCentaurea Cyanus Flower Extract
AstringentChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingHypericum Perforatum Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningTilia Cordata Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningWater, Glycerin, Isononyl Isononanoate, Cetearyl Alcohol, C15-19 Alkane, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Propanediol, Glyceryl Stearate, Phenoxyethanol, PEG-100 Stearate, Squalane, Ceteth-10 Phosphate, Dicetyl Phosphate, Chlorphenesin, Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Xanthan Gum, Disodium EDTA, Panthenol, Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide, Potassium Hydroxide, Maltodextrin, Polymnia Sonchifolia Root Juice, Ceteareth-25, Propylene Glycol, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Cetyl Alcohol, BHT, Lactobacillus, Pantolactone, Behenic Acid, Ceramide NP, Cholesterol, Ceramide Ns, Ethylhexylglycerin, Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide Eos, Caprooyl Phytosphingosine, Caprooyl Sphingosine, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Citric Acid, Glyceryl Oleate, Lecithin, Tocopherol, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Hypericum Perforatum Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, Tilia Cordata Flower Extract
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air.
This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with:
On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it.
One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin).
Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption.
You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum