What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingDipropylene Glycol
HumectantPropanediol
SolventCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingCitrus Junos Extract
AntioxidantPinus Pinaster Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningArtemisia Absinthium Extract
Skin ConditioningEnantia Chlorantha Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningCarica Papaya Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingTerminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract
AntioxidantElettaria Cardamomum Fruit Extract
AntimicrobialPolygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract
AntioxidantGardenia Florida Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningPortulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin ConditioningVitis Vinifera Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningDiospyros Kaki Leaf Extract
Skin ProtectingCoffea Arabica Seed Extract
MaskingCarthamus Tinctorius Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialCastanea Crenata Shell Extract
Skin ConditioningZanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningButyl Avocadate
Skin ConditioningXylitylglucoside
HumectantAnhydroxylitol
HumectantXylitol
HumectantTerminalia Chebula Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningMagnolia Officinalis Bark Extract
AntimicrobialBetaine
HumectantLactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract
Skin ConditioningOriganum Vulgare Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningCinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Extract
AntimicrobialSalix Alba Bark Extract
AstringentScutellaria Baicalensis Extract
AntimicrobialChamaecyparis Obtusa Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Hexapeptide-8
HumectantCopper Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningTripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Pentapeptide-4
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningHexapeptide-9
Skin ConditioningAlanine/Histidine/Lysine Polypeptide Copper Hcl
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantHydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
HumectantHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantHydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate
Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantSodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
HumectantCitric Acid
BufferingLactic Acid
BufferingSalicylic Acid
MaskingGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningCapryloyl Salicylic Acid
ExfoliatingPrunus Armeniaca Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningPyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningHamamelis Virginiana Extract
AntiseborrhoeicFagus Sylvatica Bud Extract
TonicEctoin
Skin ConditioningOleanolic Acid
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantAdenosine
Skin ConditioningAllantoin
Skin ConditioningGlucose
HumectantDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantGlycereth-25 PCA Isostearate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Skin ConditioningCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingGlyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer
HumectantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingTromethamine
BufferingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantCaprylyl Glycol
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningBenzyl Glycol
SolventDisodium EDTA
Mentha Piperita Oil
MaskingWater, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Dipropylene Glycol, Propanediol, Centella Asiatica Extract, Citrus Junos Extract, Pinus Pinaster Leaf Extract, Artemisia Absinthium Extract, Enantia Chlorantha Bark Extract, Carica Papaya Fruit Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract, Elettaria Cardamomum Fruit Extract, Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract, Gardenia Florida Flower Extract, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Vitis Vinifera Fruit Extract, Diospyros Kaki Leaf Extract, Coffea Arabica Seed Extract, Carthamus Tinctorius Flower Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Castanea Crenata Shell Extract, Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract, Panthenol, Butyl Avocadate, Xylitylglucoside, Anhydroxylitol, Xylitol, Terminalia Chebula Fruit Extract, Magnolia Officinalis Bark Extract, Betaine, Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract, Origanum Vulgare Leaf Extract, Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Extract, Salix Alba Bark Extract, Scutellaria Baicalensis Extract, Chamaecyparis Obtusa Leaf Extract, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Copper Tripeptide-1, Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Hexapeptide-9, Alanine/Histidine/Lysine Polypeptide Copper Hcl, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Citric Acid, Lactic Acid, Salicylic Acid, Gluconolactone, Capryloyl Salicylic Acid, Prunus Armeniaca Fruit Extract, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Hamamelis Virginiana Extract, Fagus Sylvatica Bud Extract, Ectoin, Oleanolic Acid, Tocopherol, Adenosine, Allantoin, Glucose, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Glycereth-25 PCA Isostearate, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Carbomer, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Xanthan Gum, Tromethamine, Hydroxyacetophenone, Caprylyl Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Benzyl Glycol, Disodium EDTA, Mentha Piperita Oil
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantSodium Lactate
BufferingMacrocystis Pyrifera Extract
Skin ConditioningLilium Candidum Leaf Extract
Gluconolactone
Skin ConditioningMethylpropanediol
SolventNiacinamide
SmoothingVaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningSaccharum Officinarum Extract
MoisturisingCitrus Limon Fruit Extract
MaskingCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract
MaskingMorus Alba Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningFlower Extract
Geum Urbanum Root Extract
Skin ConditioningSalvia Officinalis Leaf Extract
CleansingOcimum Sanctum Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningDaucus Carota Sativa Root Extract
Skin ConditioningCharcoal Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Rosin
PerfumingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantDiphenyl Dimethicone
EmollientPanthenol
Skin ConditioningHydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingPolyacrylate-2
Sorbitan Stearate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-3 PCA
EmollientWater, Glycerin, Sodium Lactate, Macrocystis Pyrifera Extract, Lilium Candidum Leaf Extract, Gluconolactone, Methylpropanediol, Niacinamide, Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract, Saccharum Officinarum Extract, Citrus Limon Fruit Extract, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract, Morus Alba Leaf Extract, Flower Extract, Geum Urbanum Root Extract, Salvia Officinalis Leaf Extract, Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract, Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract, Charcoal Extract, Hydrogenated Rosin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Diphenyl Dimethicone, Panthenol, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Polyacrylate-2, Sorbitan Stearate, Polyglyceryl-3 PCA
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Gluconolactone is a PHA. PHAs are a great gentle alternative to traditional AHAs.
When applied, Gluconolactone has the same affect on skin as AHAs such as lactic acid. It helps dissolve the dead skin cells in the top layer of your skin. This improves texture and brightens the skin.
PHAs are more gentle than AHAs due to their larger structure. They do not penetrate as deeply as AHAs and take a longer time to dissolve dead cells. Studies show PHAs do not cause as much irritation.
Gluconolactone has some interesting properties:
In a 2004 study, Gluconolactone was found to prevent UV damage in mouse skin cells and has not been found to increase sun sensitivity. However, we still recommend wearing SPF daily.
This ingredient is is an created by reacting gluconic acid with an alcohol.
Learn more about GluconolactoneGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinNiacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamidePanthenol is a common ingredient that helps hydrate and soothe the skin. It is found naturally in our skin and hair.
There are two forms of panthenol: D and L.
D-panthenol is also known as dexpanthenol. Most cosmetics use dexpanthenol or a mixture of D and L-panthenol.
Panthenol is famous due to its ability to go deeper into the skin's layers. Using this ingredient has numerous pros (and no cons):
Like hyaluronic acid, panthenol is a humectant. Humectants are able to bind and hold large amounts of water to keep skin hydrated.
This ingredient works well for wound healing. It works by increasing tissue in the wound and helps close open wounds.
Once oxidized, panthenol converts to pantothenic acid. Panthothenic acid is found in all living cells.
This ingredient is also referred to as pro-vitamin B5.
Learn more about PanthenolSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water