What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantIsononyl Isononanoate
EmollientSqualane
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantAlcohol
AntimicrobialTriethylhexanoin
MaskingDimethicone
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientSelaginella Lepidophylla Extract
EmollientMyrothamnus Flabellifolia Leaf/Stem Extract
HumectantMyrothamnus Flabellifolia Callus Culture Extract
AntioxidantHaberlea Rhodopensis Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingCeramide Ns
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus/Pear Juice Ferment Filtrate
Skin ConditioningGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingBeta Vulgaris Root Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Reticulata Peel Extract
Skin ConditioningAkebia Trifoliata Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningYeast Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil
MaskingLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingRosa Canina Fruit Oil
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantBetaine
HumectantCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Skin ConditioningDimethiconol
EmollientHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingParfum
MaskingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingCholesterol
EmollientPropanediol
SolventOleic Acid
EmollientPalmitic Acid
EmollientSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSodium Polyacrylate
AbsorbentPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Dipropylene Glycol, Isononyl Isononanoate, Squalane, Butylene Glycol, Alcohol, Triethylhexanoin, Dimethicone, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cyclopentasiloxane, Selaginella Lepidophylla Extract, Myrothamnus Flabellifolia Leaf/Stem Extract, Myrothamnus Flabellifolia Callus Culture Extract, Haberlea Rhodopensis Leaf Extract, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Ceramide Ns, Ceramide NP, Lactobacillus/Pear Juice Ferment Filtrate, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Beta Vulgaris Root Extract, Citrus Reticulata Peel Extract, Akebia Trifoliata Stem Extract, Yeast Extract, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, Glycerin, Betaine, Cetearyl Glucoside, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Dimethiconol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Parfum, Carbomer, Cholesterol, Propanediol, Oleic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Polyacrylate, Phenoxyethanol
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantOctyldodecyl Neopentanoate
EmollientHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientSilica
AbrasiveC12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningOctyldodecanol
EmollientPEG-40 Stearate
EmulsifyingCamellia Oleifera Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Butyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningZingiber Officinale Root Extract
MaskingCamellia Japonica Flower Extract
EmollientPhytosteryl Canola Glycerides
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSaccharide Isomerate
HumectantCetyl Alcohol
EmollientSteareth-2
EmulsifyingDimethicone
EmollientParfum
MaskingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingLauroyl Lysine
Skin ConditioningPropylene Glycol
HumectantSodium Hydroxide
BufferingPEG-12
HumectantPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPhytic Acid
Sodium Citrate
BufferingCitric Acid
BufferingAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantSodium Benzoate
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantLinalyl Acetate
MaskingTetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes
MaskingGeranyl Acetate
PerfumingCarvone
MaskingWater, Glycerin, Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Silica, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Pentylene Glycol, Octyldodecanol, PEG-40 Stearate, Camellia Oleifera Seed Oil, Glyceryl Stearate, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Zingiber Officinale Root Extract, Camellia Japonica Flower Extract, Phytosteryl Canola Glycerides, Phenoxyethanol, Saccharide Isomerate, Cetyl Alcohol, Steareth-2, Dimethicone, Parfum, Caprylyl Glycol, Carbomer, Lauroyl Lysine, Propylene Glycol, Sodium Hydroxide, PEG-12, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Phytic Acid, Sodium Citrate, Citric Acid, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Sodium Benzoate, Tocopherol, Linalyl Acetate, Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes, Geranyl Acetate, Carvone
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Carbomer is a high-molecular weight polymer of acrylic acid. It is used to form gels and thicken formulas.
Due to its large molecular size, carbomer has minimal skin penetration and is considered an inert ingredient.
A high amount of carbomer can cause pilling or balling up of products. Don't worry, most products contain 1% or less of carbomer.
Learn more about CarbomerDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Sodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Learn more about Sodium HydroxideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water