What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningSaccharomyces Ferment Filtrate
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningPolyglycerin-3
HumectantKigelia Africana Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Unshiu Peel Extract
MaskingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantAdenosine
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantButylene Glycol
HumectantDiglycerin
HumectantPEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingSodium Benzoate
MaskingParfum
MaskingDisodium EDTA
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Citrate
BufferingBHT
AntioxidantCitric Acid
BufferingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeBiotin
AntiseborrhoeicPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeLinalool
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingWater, Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate, Glycerin, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Pentylene Glycol, Polyglycerin-3, Kigelia Africana Fruit Extract, Citrus Unshiu Peel Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Adenosine, Tocopheryl Acetate, Tocopherol, Butylene Glycol, Diglycerin, PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Sodium Benzoate, Parfum, Disodium EDTA, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Sodium Citrate, BHT, Citric Acid, Potassium Sorbate, Biotin, Phenoxyethanol, Linalool, Citronellol, Geraniol
Water
Skin ConditioningRosa Damascena Flower Water
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingDiisopropyl Sebacate
EmollientAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialPolyglyceryl-6 Distearate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-2 Isostearate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-4 Caprate
EmulsifyingIsopropyl Myristate
EmollientCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantHydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol
Skin ConditioningSilica
AbrasiveAluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate
AbsorbentCI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantMica
Cosmetic ColorantHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantSodium Dilauramidoglutamide Lysine
HumectantSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingSodium Lauroyl Lactylate
EmulsifyingSodium Benzoate
MaskingAdenosine
Skin ConditioningArginine
MaskingTriethyl Citrate
MaskingJojoba Esters
EmollientPolyglyceryl-3 Beeswax
EmulsifyingChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialSalicylic Acid
MaskingAmmonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
Emulsion StabilisingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantTin Oxide
AbrasiveBenzoic Acid
MaskingPropylene Glycol
HumectantPropanediol
SolventBiosaccharide Gum-2
Skin ConditioningCholesterol
EmollientCapryloyl Salicylic Acid
ExfoliatingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientBoron Nitride
AbsorbentGeraniol
PerfumingCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningRosa Damascena Flower Oil
MaskingRosa Hybrid Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningCetyl Alcohol
EmollientTetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Citric Acid
BufferingButylene Glycol
HumectantCitronellol
PerfumingAlcohol
AntimicrobialPotassium Sorbate
PreservativePhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingWater, Rosa Damascena Flower Water, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Diisopropyl Sebacate, Alcohol Denat., Polyglyceryl-6 Distearate, Polyglyceryl-2 Isostearate, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Isopropyl Myristate, CI 77891, Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol, Silica, Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate, CI 19140, Mica, Hydroxyacetophenone, Sodium Dilauramidoglutamide Lysine, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Sodium Benzoate, Adenosine, Arginine, Triethyl Citrate, Jojoba Esters, Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax, Chlorphenesin, Salicylic Acid, Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Xanthan Gum, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Tin Oxide, Benzoic Acid, Propylene Glycol, Propanediol, Biosaccharide Gum-2, Cholesterol, Capryloyl Salicylic Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, Boron Nitride, Geraniol, Ceramide NP, Ceramide AP, Carbomer, Ceramide EOP, Rosa Damascena Flower Oil, Rosa Hybrid Flower Extract, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Cetyl Alcohol, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Citric Acid, Butylene Glycol, Citronellol, Alcohol, Potassium Sorbate, Phytosphingosine, Parfum
Reviews
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Adenosine is in every living organism. It is one of four components in nucleic acids that helps store our DNA.
Adenosine has many benefits when used. These benefits include hydrating the skin, smoothing skin, and reducing wrinkles. Once applied, adenosine increases collagen production. It also helps with improving firmness and tissue repair.
Studies have found adenosine may also help with wound healing.
In skincare products, Adenosine is usually derived from yeast.
Learn more about AdenosineButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCitric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidCitronellol is used to add fragrance/parfum to a product. It is often derived from plants such as roses. In fact, it can be found in many essential oils including geranium, lavender, neroli, and more. The scent of Citronellol is often described as "fresh, grassy, and citrus-like".
Since the Citronellol molecule is already unstable, Citronellol becomes irritating on the skin when exposed to air.
Citronellol is a modified terpene. Terpenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons found in plants. They make up the primary part of essential oils.
Citronellol is not able to be absorbed into deeper layers of the skin. It has low permeability,
Citronellol is also a natural insect repellent.
Learn more about CitronellolGeraniol is used to add fragrance/parfum to a product. It is the main component of citronellol. It is a monoterpenoid and an alcohol.
Monoterpenes are naturally found in many parts of different plants.
Geraniol can be found in many essential oils including Rose Oil and Citronella Oil. The scent of Geraniol is often described as "rose-like". Many foods also contain Geraniol for fruit flavoring.
Geraniol can irritate the skin when exposed to air. However, irritation depends on the ability of geraniol to penetrate into the skin. In general, geraniol is not able to penetrate skin easily.
Geraniol is colorless and has low water-solubility. However, it is soluble in common organic solvents.
Like citronellol, it is a natural insect repellent.
2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (2E)-
Learn more about GeraniolGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPotassium Sorbate is a preservative used to prevent yeast and mold in products. It is commonly found in both cosmetic and food products.
This ingredient comes from potassium salt derived from sorbic acid. Sorbic acid is a natural antibiotic and effective against fungus.
Both potassium sorbate and sorbic acid can be found in baked goods, cheeses, dried meats, dried fruit, ice cream, pickles, wine, yogurt, and more.
You'll often find this ingredient used with other preservatives.
Learn more about Potassium SorbateSodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically.
Both the US FDA and EU Health Committee have approved the use of sodium benzoate. In the US, levels of 0.1% (of the total product) are allowed.
Sodium benzoate works as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria inside of cells. It prevents the cell from fermenting a type of sugar using an enzyme called phosphofructokinase.
It is the salt of benzoic acid. Foods containing sodium benzoate include soda, salad dressings, condiments, fruit juices, wines, and snack foods.
Studies for using ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate in cosmetics are lacking, especially in skincare routines with multiple steps.
We always recommend speaking with a professional, such as a dermatologist, if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Sodium BenzoateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water