What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningLavandula Angustifolia Flower Water
Skin ConditioningAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientCetearyl Olivate
Sorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
EmulsifyingJojoba Oil/Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Esters
Skin ConditioningEthyl Palmate
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantArgania Spinosa Kernel Oil
EmollientCetyl Palmitate
EmollientSorbitan Palmitate
EmulsifyingOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingFucus Vesiculosus Extract
EmollientCalendula Officinalis Flower Extract
MaskingCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialLonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract
PerfumingPhebalium Nudum Flower/Leaf Extract
MaskingSambucus Nigra Flower Extract
RefreshingNiacinamide
SmoothingGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingDaucus Carota Sativa Seed Oil
EmollientEuphorbia Cerifera Cera
AstringentTocopherol
AntioxidantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingChamomilla Recutita Oil
MaskingWater, Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Water, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Cetearyl Olivate, Sorbitan Olivate, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, Jojoba Oil/Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Esters, Ethyl Palmate, Glycerin, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Cetyl Palmitate, Sorbitan Palmitate, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Fucus Vesiculosus Extract, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract, Phebalium Nudum Flower/Leaf Extract, Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract, Niacinamide, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Daucus Carota Sativa Seed Oil, Euphorbia Cerifera Cera, Tocopherol, Xanthan Gum, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Chamomilla Recutita Oil
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantSqualane
EmollientPentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate
EmollientArachidyl Alcohol
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientArachidyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingCetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientCyclohexasiloxane
EmollientHydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePanax Ginseng Root Extract
EmollientTriethylhexanoin
MaskingButylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate
EmollientPolyacrylate-13
PEG-10 Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningLauryl PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningCetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingPolyisobutene
Disteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingMethoxy PEG-114/Polyepsilon Caprolactone
BufferingParfum
MaskingDisodium EDTA
Sorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningHoney
HumectantPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingPerilla Ocymoides Seed Extract
AntioxidantDextrin
AbsorbentHydrolyzed Ginseng Saponins
Skin ConditioningPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingLilium Candidum Bulb Extract
Skin ConditioningPaeonia Albiflora Root Extract
Skin ConditioningRehmannia Glutinosa Root Extract
Skin ConditioningPolygonatum Officinale Rhizome/Root Extract
Skin ConditioningNelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningGlucose
HumectantCarthamus Tinctorius Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningGardenia Florida Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningAlpha-Isomethyl Ionone
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingLinalool
PerfumingPanax Ginseng Flower Extract
AntioxidantHydroxyisohexyl 3-Cyclohexene Carboxaldehyde
MaskingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingSodium Polyaspartate
HumectantPhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningSodium Methyl Stearoyl Taurate
CleansingTocopherol
AntioxidantPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantWater, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Squalane, Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate, Arachidyl Alcohol, Dimethicone, Behenyl Alcohol, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Cyclopentasiloxane, Arachidyl Glucoside, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Cyclohexasiloxane, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Phenoxyethanol, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Triethylhexanoin, Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate, Polyacrylate-13, PEG-10 Dimethicone, Lauryl PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Polyisobutene, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Methoxy PEG-114/Polyepsilon Caprolactone, Parfum, Disodium EDTA, Sorbitan Isostearate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Honey, Polysorbate 60, Perilla Ocymoides Seed Extract, Dextrin, Hydrolyzed Ginseng Saponins, Polysorbate 20, Lilium Candidum Bulb Extract, Paeonia Albiflora Root Extract, Rehmannia Glutinosa Root Extract, Polygonatum Officinale Rhizome/Root Extract, Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract, Glucose, Carthamus Tinctorius Flower Extract, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Limonene, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Linalool, Panax Ginseng Flower Extract, Hydroxyisohexyl 3-Cyclohexene Carboxaldehyde, Hexyl Cinnamal, Sodium Polyaspartate, Phytosphingosine, Sodium Methyl Stearoyl Taurate, Tocopherol, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is also known as shea butter. It is a plant-derived extract from the nuts of the Africa shea tree and one of the most well-studied emollients.
Because it has a high concentration of fatty acids (primarily oleic, stearic, and linoleic) it is able to form a protective barrier on the skin's surface. This helps seal in moisture and prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
In vitro research found an increase in skin hydration by 58% and a decrease in TEWL by 37.8% after 24 hours of applying this ingredient (pretty impressive for a single ingredient!).
Besides hydration, shea butter also contains triterpenes that have anti-inflammatory potential. In particule, lupeol cinnamate has shown the highest anti-inflammatory activity in vivo.
Shea butter also contains vitamins A and E which may contribute to antioxidant activity.
While Shea Butter has an SPF rating of about 3-4, it is not a sunscreen replacement.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because its fatty acids fall within the C11-C24 range that the Malassezia yeast can metabolize.
Learn more about Butyrospermum Parkii ButterGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water