What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingButylene Glycol
HumectantMacadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientHydrolyzed Sponge
Skin ConditioningSodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingPolyisobutene
Glycereth-26
HumectantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientAdenosine
Skin ConditioningSodium Polyacrylate
AbsorbentSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingCaprylyl/Capryl Glucoside
CleansingSorbitan Oleate
EmulsifyingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPropolis Extract
Skin ConditioningAsiaticoside
AntioxidantMadecassoside
AntioxidantMadecassic Acid
Skin ConditioningAsiatic Acid
Skin ConditioningGlycine
BufferingSerine
MaskingGlutamic Acid
HumectantAspartic Acid
MaskingLeucine
Skin ConditioningAlanine
MaskingLysine
Skin ConditioningArginine
MaskingTyrosine
MaskingPhenylalanine
MaskingThreonine
Proline
Skin ConditioningValine
MaskingIsoleucine
Skin ConditioningHistidine
HumectantMethionine
Skin ConditioningCysteine
AntioxidantWater, Dipropylene Glycol, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Butylene Glycol, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil, 1,2-Hexanediol, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Hydrolyzed Sponge, Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Polyisobutene, Glycereth-26, Ethylhexylglycerin, Caprylyl Glycol, Adenosine, Sodium Polyacrylate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Centella Asiatica Extract, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Sorbitan Oleate, Xanthan Gum, Propolis Extract, Asiaticoside, Madecassoside, Madecassic Acid, Asiatic Acid, Glycine, Serine, Glutamic Acid, Aspartic Acid, Leucine, Alanine, Lysine, Arginine, Tyrosine, Phenylalanine, Threonine, Proline, Valine, Isoleucine, Histidine, Methionine, Cysteine
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantDipropylene Glycol
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingHydrogenated Polydecene
EmollientCyclohexasiloxane
EmollientDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientCaprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningPentaerythrityl Stearate/Caprate/Caprylate/Adipate
EmollientCetearyl Olivate
Polyglyceryl-10 Myristate
Skin ConditioningSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Skin ConditioningDimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingPolyacrylate-13
Behenyl Alcohol
EmollientSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingVinyldimethicone
Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate
Skin ConditioningPhytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate
Skin ConditioningHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPropanediol
SolventAdenosine
Skin ConditioningEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientCholesterol
EmollientDisodium EDTA
Pentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingCollagen
MoisturisingCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantSodium Laurate
CleansingLauric Acid
CleansingOligopeptide-1
Skin ConditioningBeta-Alanyl Hydroxyprolyldiaminobutyroyl Benzylamide
Skin ConditioningAsparagopsis Armata Extract
Skin ProtectingTocopherol
AntioxidantHexapeptide-11
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Tetrapeptide-9
Skin ConditioningBakuchiol
AntimicrobialDiisopropyl Adipate
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientSoluble Collagen
HumectantSqualane
EmollientMorus Alba Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningCarthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil
MaskingAluminum/Magnesium Hydroxide Stearate
Emulsion StabilisingMedicago Sativa Extract
TonicStevia Rebaudiana Leaf/Stem Extract
MaskingHydroxypinacolone Retinoate
Skin ConditioningGigartina Stellata Extract
Skin ProtectingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientWater, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Cyclohexasiloxane, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Cetyl Alcohol, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Pentaerythrityl Stearate/Caprate/Caprylate/Adipate, Cetearyl Olivate, Polyglyceryl-10 Myristate, Sorbitan Olivate, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Parfum, Polyacrylate-13, Behenyl Alcohol, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Vinyldimethicone, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Phytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Ethylhexylglycerin, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Xanthan Gum, Propanediol, Adenosine, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Cholesterol, Disodium EDTA, Pentylene Glycol, Sorbitan Isostearate, Collagen, Ceramide NP, Butylene Glycol, Sodium Laurate, Lauric Acid, Oligopeptide-1, Beta-Alanyl Hydroxyprolyldiaminobutyroyl Benzylamide, Asparagopsis Armata Extract, Tocopherol, Hexapeptide-11, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9, Bakuchiol, Diisopropyl Adipate, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Soluble Collagen, Squalane, Morus Alba Leaf Extract, Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil, Aluminum/Magnesium Hydroxide Stearate, Medicago Sativa Extract, Stevia Rebaudiana Leaf/Stem Extract, Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate, Gigartina Stellata Extract, Caprylyl Glycol
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Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Adenosine is in every living organism. It is one of four components in nucleic acids that helps store our DNA.
Adenosine has many benefits when used. These benefits include hydrating the skin, smoothing skin, and reducing wrinkles. Once applied, adenosine increases collagen production. It also helps with improving firmness and tissue repair.
Studies have found adenosine may also help with wound healing.
In skincare products, Adenosine is usually derived from yeast.
Learn more about AdenosineButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid or alcohol, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolDipropylene Glycol is a synthetically created humectant, stabilizer, and solvent.
This ingredient helps:
Dipropylene glycol is technically an alcohol, but it belongs to the glycol family (often considered part of the ‘good’ alcohols). This means it is hydrating and gentle on skin unlike drying solvent alcohols like denatured alcohol.
As a masking agent, Dipropylene Glycol can be used to cover the smell of other ingredients. However, it does not have a scent.
Studies show Dipropylene Glycol is considered safe to use in skincare.
Learn more about Dipropylene GlycolEthylhexyl Palmitate, also known as octyl palmitate, is created from 2-ethylhexyl alcohol and palmitic acid.
In cosmetics, it plays many roles:
One thing worth noting: a controlled study found this ingredient applied under occlusion to acne-prone subjects increased microcomedones. Just keep in mind this was under occlusive conditions and don't reflect how most products are used day-to-day.
For most people, this is a well-tolerated and lightweight ingredient.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because it is a fatty acid ester.
Learn more about Ethylhexyl PalmitateEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum