What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientNiacinamide
SmoothingMethylpropanediol
SolventIsononyl Isononanoate
EmollientAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialAscorbyl Tetraisopalmitate
AntioxidantDimethylmethoxy Chromanyl Palmitate
Skin ConditioningCystoseira Tamariscifolia Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantGlucosyl Ceramide
Skin ConditioningCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningCeramide Ns
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCeramide As
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingCholesterol
EmollientPhospholipids
Skin ConditioningDimethylsilanol Hyaluronate
HumectantAscorbyl Propyl Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningHyaluronic Acid
HumectantHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
HumectantPotassium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningHydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate
Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningSodium Lactate
BufferingGlycine
BufferingFructose
HumectantInositol
HumectantLactic Acid
BufferingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientSodium PCA
HumectantUrea
BufferingAluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate
AbsorbentPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeGlycerin
HumectantAllantoin
Skin ConditioningSoluble Collagen
HumectantPrunus Serrulata Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Benzoate
MaskingPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingPolyacrylamide
DMDM Hydantoin
PreservativeC13-14 Isoparaffin
EmollientLaureth-7
EmulsifyingParfum
MaskingXanthan Gum
Emulsifying2,3-Butanediol
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningSodium Hydroxide
BufferingPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingCI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Cyclopentasiloxane, Niacinamide, Methylpropanediol, Isononyl Isononanoate, Alcohol Denat., Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate, Dimethylmethoxy Chromanyl Palmitate, Cystoseira Tamariscifolia Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Glucosyl Ceramide, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide Ns, Ceramide NP, Ceramide As, Ceramide AP, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Cholesterol, Phospholipids, Dimethylsilanol Hyaluronate, Ascorbyl Propyl Hyaluronate, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Potassium Hyaluronate, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Lactate, Glycine, Fructose, Inositol, Lactic Acid, Glyceryl Stearate, Sodium PCA, Urea, Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate, Phenoxyethanol, Glycerin, Allantoin, Soluble Collagen, Prunus Serrulata Flower Extract, Sodium Benzoate, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Polyacrylamide, DMDM Hydantoin, C13-14 Isoparaffin, Laureth-7, Parfum, Xanthan Gum, 2,3-Butanediol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Sodium Hydroxide, Pentylene Glycol, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, CI 19140
Water
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingGlycerin
HumectantPropylene Glycol
HumectantChrysanthemum Parthenium Extract
Skin ConditioningCentaurea Cyanus Flower Extract
AstringentHelichrysum Stoechas Extract
TonicHydroxyacetophenone
Antioxidant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantCaprylhydroxamic Acid
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
Methylparaben
PreservativeHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantAsiaticoside
AntioxidantAsiatic Acid
Skin ConditioningMadecassic Acid
Skin ConditioningHydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin
MaskingSalicylic Acid
MaskingDextrin
AbsorbentSesame Amino Acids
HumectantWater, Niacinamide, Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, Chrysanthemum Parthenium Extract, Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract, Helichrysum Stoechas Extract, Hydroxyacetophenone, 1,2-Hexanediol, Butylene Glycol, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Disodium EDTA, Methylparaben, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Sodium Hyaluronate, Asiaticoside, Asiatic Acid, Madecassic Acid, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Salicylic Acid, Dextrin, Sesame Amino Acids
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.Â
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservativesÂ
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinNiacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamideSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water