What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningPropylene Glycol
HumectantBetaine
HumectantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningCaffeine
Skin ConditioningCucumis Sativus Fruit Water
Skin ConditioningCollagen
MoisturisingBiosaccharide Gum-1
HumectantCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialPunica Granatum Extract
AstringentLonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract
PerfumingLonicera Japonica Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus Ferment Filtrate
Skin ConditioningLeuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
AntimicrobialSodium Phytate
Glycerin
HumectantLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingAlcohol
AntimicrobialSodium Levulinate
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientSodium Anisate
AntimicrobialLactic Acid
BufferingWater, Propylene Glycol, Betaine, Pentylene Glycol, Caffeine, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Water, Collagen, Biosaccharide Gum-1, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Punica Granatum Extract, Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract, Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract, Lactobacillus Ferment Filtrate, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Sodium Phytate, Glycerin, Lactobacillus Ferment, Xanthan Gum, Alcohol, Sodium Levulinate, Glyceryl Caprylate, Sodium Anisate, Lactic Acid
Water
Skin ConditioningPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningCoco-Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingPolyglyceryl-3 Distearate
EmulsifyingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventGlycerin
HumectantBetaine
HumectantTrehalose
HumectantCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientSorbitol
HumectantPersea Gratissima Fruit Extract
EmollientCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningHyaluronic Acid
HumectantHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
HumectantCholesterol
EmollientPhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningAllantoin
Skin ConditioningInulin
Skin ConditioningCellulose
AbsorbentFructose
HumectantGlucose
HumectantMaltodextrin
AbsorbentHydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans
HumectantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantSodium Cetearyl Sulfate
CleansingTetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Sodium Levulinate
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-10 Stearate
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-6 Behenate
Emulsion StabilisingGlyceryl Stearate Citrate
EmollientXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingCellulose Gum
Emulsion StabilisingBiosaccharide Gum-1
HumectantParfum
MaskingTriethyl Citrate
MaskingBenzyl Glycol
SolventBehenic Acid
CleansingCitric Acid
BufferingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientSodium Benzoate
MaskingSodium Sulfate
Sodium Hydroxide
BufferingRaspberry Ketone
MaskingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeAmyl Cinnamal
PerfumingCI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantCI 42090
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Persea Gratissima Oil, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate, Panthenol, Propanediol, Glycerin, Betaine, Trehalose, Cetearyl Alcohol, Sorbitol, Persea Gratissima Fruit Extract, Ceramide AP, Ceramide NP, Ceramide EOP, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Cholesterol, Phytosphingosine, Allantoin, Inulin, Cellulose, Fructose, Glucose, Maltodextrin, Hydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans, Tocopheryl Acetate, Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Sodium Levulinate, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Polyglyceryl-6 Behenate, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Xanthan Gum, Cellulose Gum, Biosaccharide Gum-1, Parfum, Triethyl Citrate, Benzyl Glycol, Behenic Acid, Citric Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Glyceryl Stearate, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Sulfate, Sodium Hydroxide, Raspberry Ketone, Potassium Sorbate, Amyl Cinnamal, CI 19140, CI 42090
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Betaine is a humectant. Like hyaluronic acid, it helps attract and retain moisture in the skin. It’s known for being gentle and for helping the skin maintain balanced hydration.
Betaine is mainly used to improve hydration and support calmer skin. It helps skin cells regulate water balance because it functions as an osmolyte.
Some studies suggest betaine may support making skin tone more even.
Fun fact: Betaine naturally exists in the skin and the body. In cosmetic products, it can be either plant-derived (most commonly from sugar beets) or synthetically produced for consistency and stability.
Betaine is also known as trimethylglycine.
Learn more about BetaineBiosaccharide Gum-1 is a sugar created by fermenting sorbitol (which usually comes from potato starch!). It is known for its soothing and moisturizing properties.
Manufacturer tests show this ingredient helped reduce irritation from lactic acid by almost half and kept skin hydrated long-term as a humectant
Beyond hydration, Biosaccharide Gum-1 gives formulas a silky, non-sticky feel.
This ingredient is gentle, versatile, and suitable for all skin types.
Fun fact: Similar sugars can be found naturally in fruits like apples and pears.
Learn more about Biosaccharide Gum-1Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinSodium levulinate is the a sodium salt of Levulinic Acid. Oncedissolved in an aqueous solution, the two ingredients become identical. It is usually derived from renewable plant sources like corn starch or sugarcane.
In skincare, it mostly acts as a skin conditioning agent that keeps skin soft and hydrated. It also acts as a preservative booster by inhibiting the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria.
It's often paired with Sodium Anisate as the two create a broad-spectrum preservative system that is popular in "natural" formulations.
This ingredient is water-soluble.
The CIR Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety has concluded this ingredient to be non-irritated and there are no restrictions for use in EU cosmetics. The FDA also allows this ingredient to be used as a food-grade flavoring agent.
Learn more about Sodium LevulinateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum