What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Hydroxystearic/Linolenic/Oleic Polyglycerides
EmollientRicinus Communis Seed Oil
MaskingOleic/Linoleic/Linolenic Polyglycerides
EmollientVitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientEuphorbia Cerifera Cera
AstringentCarthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil
MaskingPolyhydroxystearic Acid
EmulsifyingHelianthus Annuus Seed Wax
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantMangifera Indica Seed Butter
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningPlatonia Insignis Seed Butter
EmollientEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientMoringa Oleifera Seed Oil
EmollientCitrullus Lanatus Seed Oil
EmollientOrbignya Oleifera Seed Oil
EmollientCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
MaskingCitrus Aurantium Amara Flower Oil
MaskingCitrus Aurantium Amara Leaf/Twig Oil
MaskingCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil
MaskingCitrus Paradisi Peel Oil
MaskingRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialHypnea Musciformis Extract
Skin ProtectingUndaria Pinnatifida Extract
Skin ConditioningDictyopteris Polypodioides Extract
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantHydroxystearic/Linolenic/Oleic Polyglycerides, Ricinus Communis Seed Oil, Oleic/Linoleic/Linolenic Polyglycerides, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Euphorbia Cerifera Cera, Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Tocopheryl Acetate, Mangifera Indica Seed Butter, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Platonia Insignis Seed Butter, Ethylhexylglycerin, Caprylyl Glycol, Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil, Citrullus Lanatus Seed Oil, Orbignya Oleifera Seed Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Citrus Aurantium Amara Flower Oil, Citrus Aurantium Amara Leaf/Twig Oil, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Citrus Paradisi Peel Oil, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Hypnea Musciformis Extract, Undaria Pinnatifida Extract, Dictyopteris Polypodioides Extract, Tocopherol, Limonene, Linalool, Geraniol, CI 77891
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientCarthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil
MaskingWater
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningDiisostearyl Malate
EmollientBis-Behenyl/Isostearyl/Phytosteryl Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate
EmollientTribehenin
EmollientHydrogenated Palm Kernel Glycerides
EmollientEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientEuphorbia Cerifera Cera
AstringentPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingTridecyl Trimellitate
EmollientHydrogenated Vegetable Oil
EmollientMelatonin
AntioxidantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingEuterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract
Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract
AstringentRubus Villosus Fruit Extract
AstringentVaccinium Angustifolium Fruit Extract
Skin ProtectingCamelina Sativa Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningAlbizia Julibrissin Bark Extract
MaskingOryza Sativa Bran Extract
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Extract
EmollientRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialIpomoea Batatas Root Extract
Skin ConditioningOpuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Palm Glycerides
EmollientGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantTocopherol
AntioxidantSorbitan Oleate
EmulsifyingButylene Glycol
HumectantIsostearyl Alcohol
EmollientMalic Acid
BufferingCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Benzoate
MaskingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeHydrogenated Polyisobutene, Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil, Water, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Diisostearyl Malate, Bis-Behenyl/Isostearyl/Phytosteryl Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate, Tribehenin, Hydrogenated Palm Kernel Glycerides, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Euphorbia Cerifera Cera, Pentylene Glycol, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Tridecyl Trimellitate, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Melatonin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract, Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract, Rubus Villosus Fruit Extract, Vaccinium Angustifolium Fruit Extract, Camelina Sativa Seed Oil, Albizia Julibrissin Bark Extract, Oryza Sativa Bran Extract, Helianthus Annuus Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Ipomoea Batatas Root Extract, Opuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract, Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides, Gluconolactone, Glycerin, Tocopherol, Sorbitan Oleate, Butylene Glycol, Isostearyl Alcohol, Malic Acid, Citric Acid, Sodium Benzoate, Phenoxyethanol
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is also known as shea butter. It is a plant-derived extract from the nuts of the Africa shea tree and one of the most well-studied emollients.
Because it has a high concentration of fatty acids (primarily oleic, stearic, and linoleic) it is able to form a protective barrier on the skin's surface. This helps seal in moisture and prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
In vitro research found an increase in skin hydration by 58% and a decrease in TEWL by 37.8% after 24 hours of applying this ingredient (pretty impressive for a single ingredient!).
Besides hydration, shea butter also contains triterpenes that have anti-inflammatory potential. In particule, lupeol cinnamate has shown the highest anti-inflammatory activity in vivo.
Shea butter also contains vitamins A and E which may contribute to antioxidant activity.
While Shea Butter has an SPF rating of about 3-4, it is not a sunscreen replacement.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because its fatty acids fall within the C11-C24 range that the Malassezia yeast can metabolize.
Learn more about Butyrospermum Parkii ButterCarthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil comes from the seeds of the safflower plant. It is a skin conditioning agent that helps soften skin and keep it hydrated.
This seed oil has an unusual fatty acid profile: it is one of the highest linoleic acid plant oils out there (~55-77%). It also has low amounts of oleic acid, and this high-linoleic/low-oleic ratio gets people excited.
Linoleic acid helps maintain skin barrier integrity and is a building block for the ceramides in your stratum corneum. Notably, people with acne tend to have lower linoleic acid in their skin lipids as well (and this gets worse as acne gets more severe).
Overall, it's a lightweight, fast-absorbing oil that has a long safety track record. Lab testing has found it to be non-irritating for skin or eyes.
The Malassezia yeast can metabolize the fatty acids in this oil to grow; therefore this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Carthamus Tinctorius Seed OilEuphorbia Cerifera Cera (aka candelilla wax) is a vegan stand-in for beeswax. It is a plant-derived wax that functions as an astringent, emulsion stabilizer, film-former, and skin conditioner.
On skin, it forms a protective barrier that helps lock in moisture while it enhances product stability, prevents separation, and helps color last longer in makeup.
This ingredient is generally safe for use in cosmetics with one nuance: some grades of candelilla wax can naturally contain benzyl alcohol at concentrations high enough to require declaration under EU labeling rules. This isn't a concern for most people but relevant for those with fragrance sensitivities.
Candelilla wax contains fatty acids (mainly C31) and wax esters that can be used by the Malassezia yeast, so this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe.
You might see Euphorbia Cerifera "Wax" instead of "cera". This is because some brands, databases, or labels use it interchangeably; they're the same ingredient.
Learn more about Euphorbia Cerifera CeraThis is a botanical extract from the rosemary plant (the same one you cook with). In skincare, it mostly works as a skin conditioning agent.
Its activity comes from a handful of polyphenols, carnosic acid, carnosol, and rosmarinic acid. Almost 90% of the antioxidant activity of this ingredient can be attributed to canosol and carnosic acid.
These compounds protect your skin two ways:
1) They fight off free radicals, or the unstable molecules from things like sun and pollution that age and damage skin.
2) They help calm inflammation by switching off the chemical signals that tell skin to get red and irritated.
Lab studies also suggest that rosmarinic acid may help protect collagen and slow sugar-related damage to it.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review has concluded rosemary-derived ingredients to be safe when formulated to be non-sensitizing.
Rosemary can occasionally cause allergic contact dermatitis (due to carnosol), so be sure to patch test if you have reactive or fragrance-sensitive skin.
Learn more about Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf ExtractTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about Tocopherol