What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingDipropylene Glycol
HumectantPropanediol
SolventGlycerin
HumectantPEG/PPG-17/6 Copolymer
SolventHippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingOctyldodeceth-16
EmulsifyingAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Allantoin
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Linoleate
EmollientCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
MaskingTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantPulsatilla Koreana Extract
Skin ConditioningUsnea Barbata Extract
Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingUrea
BufferingSodium PCA
HumectantOryza Sativa Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil
MaskingGlyceryl Linolenate
EmollientGlyceryl Arachidonate
EmollientDisodium EDTA
Pentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningMelia Azadirachta Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantTriethanolamine
BufferingMelia Azadirachta Flower Extract
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPyridoxine Hcl
Skin ConditioningBiotin
AntiseborrhoeicFolic Acid
Skin ConditioningBetaine
HumectantSorbitol
HumectantGlycine
BufferingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeTremella Fuciformis Extract
HumectantLecithin
EmollientSerine
MaskingGlutamic Acid
HumectantCoccinia Indica Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningBiosaccharide Gum-1
HumectantSalvia Sclarea Extract
AntiseborrhoeicChamomilla Recutita Flower/Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialMorus Alba Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningHyacinthus Orientalis Extract
Skin ConditioningBorago Officinalis Extract
EmollientPortulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin ConditioningLavandula Angustifolia Water
MaskingCentaurea Cyanus Flower Extract
AstringentCorallina Officinalis Extract
Skin ConditioningAspartic Acid
MaskingLeucine
Skin ConditioningAlanine
MaskingLysine
Skin ConditioningArginine
MaskingTyrosine
MaskingPhenylalanine
MaskingCyanocobalamin
Skin ConditioningValine
MaskingProline
Skin ConditioningThreonine
Isoleucine
Skin ConditioningRetinyl Palmitate
Skin ConditioningSodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
AntioxidantHistidine
HumectantCysteine
AntioxidantMethionine
Skin ConditioningBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingBHT
AntioxidantHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantWater, Butylene Glycol, Panthenol, Niacinamide, Dipropylene Glycol, Propanediol, Glycerin, PEG/PPG-17/6 Copolymer, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Octyldodeceth-16, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Allantoin, Glyceryl Linoleate, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Tocopheryl Acetate, Pulsatilla Koreana Extract, Usnea Barbata Extract, Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract, Xanthan Gum, Urea, Sodium PCA, Oryza Sativa Leaf Extract, Adenosine, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Glyceryl Linolenate, Glyceryl Arachidonate, Disodium EDTA, Pentylene Glycol, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Triethanolamine, Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Pyridoxine Hcl, Biotin, Folic Acid, Betaine, Sorbitol, Glycine, Phenoxyethanol, Tremella Fuciformis Extract, Lecithin, Serine, Glutamic Acid, Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract, Biosaccharide Gum-1, Salvia Sclarea Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower/Leaf Extract, Morus Alba Bark Extract, Hyacinthus Orientalis Extract, Borago Officinalis Extract, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia Water, Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract, Corallina Officinalis Extract, Aspartic Acid, Leucine, Alanine, Lysine, Arginine, Tyrosine, Phenylalanine, Cyanocobalamin, Valine, Proline, Threonine, Isoleucine, Retinyl Palmitate, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Histidine, Cysteine, Methionine, Benzyl Alcohol, BHT, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Glyceryl Caprylate, Ascorbyl Palmitate
Centella Asiatica Leaf Water
Skin Conditioning3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Skin ConditioningEthoxydiglycol
HumectantDimethyl Isosorbide
SolventGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Glucosamine
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPullulan
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSclerotium Gum
Emulsion StabilisingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningLecithin
EmollientLactic Acid
BufferingCitric Acid
BufferingCentella Asiatica Leaf Water, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Ethoxydiglycol, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Gluconolactone, Glycerin, Sodium Gluconate, Acetyl Glucosamine, Sodium Hyaluronate, Pullulan, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Xanthan Gum, Sclerotium Gum, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Lecithin, Lactic Acid, Citric Acid
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Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLecithin is a term for a group of substances found in the cell membranes of plants, animals, and humans. They are made up of phospholipids.
Thanks to its amphiphilic structure (water-loving head and oil-loving tail), it is a true multitasker:
It plays well with most ingredients and is typically used at 0.1-1%. However, concentrations up to 50% have been reported in moisturizers.
Depending on the source of this ingredient, lecithin may not be fungal acne safe. This is because some sources of lecithin come from soybean oil, which may feed the malassezia yeast that causes fungal acne.
We recommend reaching out to the brand you are purchasing from to inquire about the source of their lecithin.
Learn more about LecithinPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Sodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum