What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Extract
PerfumingCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingButylene Glycol
HumectantSqualane
EmollientMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Water
AntimicrobialPropanediol
Solvent1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
EmulsifyingDiglycerin
HumectantMelaleuca Alternifolia Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil
AntioxidantHydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingPolymethylsilsesquioxane
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingTromethamine
BufferingSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingMadecassoside
AntioxidantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningWater, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Butylene Glycol, Squalane, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Water, Propanediol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Niacinamide, Pentylene Glycol, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, Diglycerin, Melaleuca Alternifolia Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Tromethamine, Sorbitan Isostearate, Madecassoside, Ethylhexylglycerin
Water
Skin ConditioningHouttuynia Cordata Flower/Leaf/Stem Water 10%
AntimicrobialGlycerin
HumectantHydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin)
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientDipropylene Glycol
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Masking1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientMethyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningPrunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil
MaskingGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingCetearyl Olivate
Panthenol
Skin ConditioningSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingMicrocrystalline Cellulose
AbsorbentC12-16 Alcohols
EmollientCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
EmulsifyingGlycosyl Trehalose
Emulsion StabilisingVinyldimethicone
Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate
HumectantPalmitic Acid
EmollientDehydroxanthan Gum
Emulsion StabilisingHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingSodium Polyacrylate
AbsorbentCellulose Gum
Emulsion StabilisingCetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientEthylhexyl Stearate
EmollientEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantPolyglyceryl-4 Oleate
EmulsifyingAdenosine
Skin ConditioningTrideceth-6
EmulsifyingDisodium EDTA
Sodium Hyaluronate
HumectantC11-13 Isoparaffin
SolventEucalyptus Globulus Leaf Extract
PerfumingPortulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin ConditioningMelissa Officinalis Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningOriganum Vulgare Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningBacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingCentella Asiatica Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Root Extract
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCholesterol
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingTocopherol
AntioxidantPolydecene
Skin ConditioningOleic Acid
EmollientSqualane
EmollientMacadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil
EmollientBrassica Campestris Sterols
EmollientAsiatic Acid
Skin ConditioningAsiaticoside
AntioxidantMadecassic Acid
Skin ConditioningMadecassoside
AntioxidantPyrus Communis Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningRose Extract
Skin ConditioningAnthemis Nobilis Flower Oil
MaskingThuja Occidentalis Leaf Oil
MaskingPrunus Persica Fruit Extract
AbrasiveRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil
MaskingCucumis Melo Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningHedera Helix Leaf/Stem Extract
AntimicrobialPogostemon Cablin Leaf Oil
MaskingCitrus Aurantium Amara Flower Extract
RefreshingWater, Houttuynia Cordata Flower/Leaf/Stem Water 10%, Glycerin, Hydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin), Cetearyl Alcohol, Dipropylene Glycol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, 1,2-Hexanediol, Dimethicone, Methyl Trimethicone, Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Cetearyl Olivate, Panthenol, Sorbitan Olivate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, C12-16 Alcohols, Cetearyl Glucoside, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, Glycosyl Trehalose, Vinyldimethicone, Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate, Palmitic Acid, Dehydroxanthan Gum, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Sodium Polyacrylate, Cellulose Gum, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Ethylhexyl Stearate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hydroxyacetophenone, Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate, Adenosine, Trideceth-6, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Hyaluronate, C11-13 Isoparaffin, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Extract, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract, Origanum Vulgare Leaf Extract, Bacillus Ferment, Centella Asiatica Extract, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract, Centella Asiatica Root Extract, Ceramide NP, Cholesterol, Stearic Acid, Tocopherol, Polydecene, Oleic Acid, Squalane, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil, Brassica Campestris Sterols, Asiatic Acid, Asiaticoside, Madecassic Acid, Madecassoside, Pyrus Communis Fruit Extract, Rose Extract, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Oil, Thuja Occidentalis Leaf Oil, Prunus Persica Fruit Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil, Cucumis Melo Fruit Extract, Hedera Helix Leaf/Stem Extract, Pogostemon Cablin Leaf Oil, Citrus Aurantium Amara Flower Extract
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Centella Asiatica Extract (Centella) is one of the most researched botanical extracts in skincare with decades of studies backing its effects on inflammation, collagen, and the skin barrier.
That research keeps pointing back to the same four triterpenoid saponins: Asiaticoside, Madecassoside, Asiatic Acid, and Madecassic Acid.
These compounds allow centella to dial back inflammation, encourage the skin to build and hold onto collagen, support the barrier and hydration, and bring solid antioxidant activity to protect against signs of aging.
Centella also carries a nice supporting cast of Vitamin A, vitamin C, several B vitamins, and amino acids. Put it all together and you get an ingredient that soothes, hydrates, and protects, all at once.
Most of centella's magic comes from the four big compounds (Asiaticoside, Madecassoside, Asiatic Acid, and Madecassic Acid). These are the actives doing the heavy lifting in almost every centella study.
Here is the short version of what they do in the skin:
So it is not just soothing for the sake of soothing. Centella calms the skin AND helps it rebuild.
Just FYI, not all centella on an ingredient list is the same. What you are getting actually depends on the extract:
Fun fact on the ratios: the leaves tend to be richest in Madecassoside and Asiaticoside, and lower in the two acids. The exact amounts shift with where the plant is grown and how it is processed. This means purity really does vary brand to brand.
Centella is one of the most easygoing actives out there.
It layers well with basically everything: niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, peptides, and vitamin C, and also pairs nicely with stronger actives like retinoids and exfoliating acids where it can help take the edge off irritation.
On the safety side, centella and its triterpenes are classified as weak sensitizers, meaning allergic reactions are possible but uncommon.
Patch tests at 1% and 5% came back negative in test panels, and creams at typical use levels did not cause allergic reactions across large groups of people.
But as with any new active, a patch test is still a smart move for very reactive skin.
Centella is widely used because it is effective at low percentages. For context, human safety testing found no meaningful irritation from creams containing centella extract at everyday use levels (the tested amounts were well under 1%).
The irritancy threshold in animal testing was also above 30% (so real-world formulas sit far below anything concerning).
In collagen lab studies, higher concentrations drove more collagen synthesis, so serums built around centella tend to feature it more prominently.
Bottom line: you will find centella working nicely anywhere from a fraction of a percent up to hero-ingredient levels depending on whether it is a supporting soother or the main event.
Fun fact: Centella has been used as a medicine and in food for many centuries. As a medicine, it is used to treat burns, scratches, and wounds.
Learn more about Centella Asiatica ExtractEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinMadecassoside is one of four active compounds found in Centella asiatica and is one of the main reasons Centella is so effective at calming irritated skin and supporting the moisture barrier.
There's a solid body of peer-reviewed research backing Madecassoside for several skin benefits. Studies have found:
Madecassoside pairs well with other hydrating or antioxidant ingredients like Ascorbic Acid or Hyaluronic Acid.
Learn more about MadecassosidePolyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate is a plant-derived emulsifier whose only job is to keep the oily and watery parts of a formula blended so it doesn't separate into layers.
It's compatible with a wide-range of active ingredients and especially good at making emulsions survive heat/freeze cycles.
Typical use concentrations range from 2-3% and it works across a pH of 4.5-8.5.
This ingredient has been found safe to use in cosmetics and has a low irritation profile.
Because it's build on stearic acid, it may not be fungal acne safe. Stearic acid is a C18 fatty acid that falls within the range (C11-24) that Malassezia can feed on.
Learn more about Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose DistearateSqualane is the hydrogenated and shelf-stable form of squalene (a lipid that naturally occurs in human sebum).
It is an emollient and skin conditioning agent that is able to integrate seamlessly into the skin's lipid barrier without clogging pores.
This is due to how structurally similar it is to what your skin already produces.
Though it is mostly an emollient that helps soften and hydrate skin, it also has some humectant and occlusive action. Humectants help the skin retain moisture while occlusives seal it in, making squalane a triple-threat moisturizer.
Research shows it has antioxidant capabilities that help protect against stressors like UV exposure, specifically UVA induced oxidative stress. This study also found that it supports collagen biosynthesis in human dermal fibroblasts.
No clinical study has reported significant adverse effects and irritation reactions are very rare from this ingredient (even at 100% concentration).
Overall, it's a fantastic ingredient for hydration and is suitable for all skin types.
This depends on the source. Squalane can be derived from both plants and animals. Most squalane used in skincare comes from plants.
Please note: the source of squalane is only known if disclosed by the brand. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have any questions about their squalane.
Read more about squalene with an "e".
Though squalane is often called an oil, it’s technically not one. It is a hydrocarbon, meaning it is only made of carbon and hydrogen. True oils are triglycerides and made of fatty acids and glycerol.
The term “oil-free” isn’t regulated so companies can define it however they want. Some exclude all oils, while others just avoid mineral oil or comedogenic oils.
Squalane has a comedogenic rating of 1 from the original 1972 study that tested raw ingredients under occlusion on rabbit ears. This system is not standardized or peer-reviewed, and using the raw ingredients is very different from how diluted cosmetic formulations are used on human skin.
A comedogenic rating of 1 means it is "unlikely to clog pores" according to the original rating system.
The overall formula of a product matters more than the individual ingredients on whether or not it will cause clogged pores.
Learn more about SqualaneWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water