Tata Harper Resurfacing AHA + BHA Serum Versus Augustinus Bader The Serum with TFC8®

Glycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.

Salix Alba Bark Extract comes from the white willow tree, which is native to Europe and Central Asia.

Cetearyl Olivate is an emulsifier and texture enhancer. It is derived from the fatty acids of olive oil and Cetearyl alcohol, and is biodegradable.

This ingredient is the fixed oil extracted from seeds of the desert shrub Jojoba. It is more commonly known as jojoba oil. The seed oil is liquid wax ester from the plant. It is non-comedogenic.

Squalane is an emollient that helps the skin hold onto moisture. It's an oily liquid that occurs naturally in certain types of fish and plant oils.

Sorbitan Olivate is created from the fatty acids in olive oil and sorbitol.

Butter Glycerides isn't fungal acne safe.

We don't have a description for Isopropyl Shea Butterate.

Lactobacillus Ferment is created by fermenting the Lactobacillus bacteria. It helps keep our skin's natural barrier and microbiome healthy.

Leuconostoc Ferment Filtrate is created from fermenting leuconostoc, a microorganism.

Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit Extract is an antioxidant.

Lactic Acid is an AHA that is derived from fermenting lactose, a carbohydrate from milk. It removes the top layer of old and dead skin cells and helps increase cell turnover.

We don't have a description for Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit/Leaf Extract.

This ingredient is also called sugarcane extract. It is a moisturizing humectant and has skin soothing properties.

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract is more commonly known as the bitter orange. Native to Southeast Asia, this extract is commonly found in both cosmetics and foods.

Citrus Limon Fruit Extract comes from lemons. While lemon extract is exfoliating and antimicrobial, it can also cause skin sensitivity.

We don't have a description for Acer Saccharum Extract.

Citric Acid is an AHA derived from citrus fruits (think oranges, lemons, and limes!).

Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract is from the Kakadu plum. The Kakadu plum is native to northern Australia. The Kakadu plum holds the record for having the highest amount of natural vitamin C.

Lithospermum Erythrorhizon Root Extract comes from the roots of the Lithospermumerythrorhizon plant, or the purple gromwell plant.

Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil also known as seabuckthorn oil. This oil is usually extracted from the fruit pulp or seeds.

Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil is an oil and isn't fungal acne safe.

Saccharide Isomerate comes from sugars found in corn. It is a skin hydrator.

Tasmannia Lanceolata Fruit/Leaf Extract is an antioxidant.

We don't have a description for Arnica Montana Extract.

Borago Officinalis Leaf Extract is from the starflower plant. This plant grows primarily in Europe.

Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract comes from the common Marigold plant. This ingredient is a skin conditioner.

Medicago Sativa Extract is derived from Alfalfa. It contains antioxidants. Antioxidants help fight free-radicals. Free-radicals are molecules that may damage your skin cells, such as pollution.

We don't have a description for Spiraea Ulmaria Extract.

Sambucus Nigra is known as the black elderberry.

Olea Europaea Leaf Oil is a fragrance, is an oil, and isn't fungal acne safe.

Tocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is an emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.

Cetyl Palmitate is a wax-like substance.

Sorbitan Palmitate is an emulsifier.

Sclerotium Gum is a polysaccharide gum made by the fungus, Sclerotium rolfssii. It is similar to xanthan gum.

Aroma refers to an ingredient, or mixture of ingredients, that impart or mask a flavor.

Sodium Phytate is the synthetic salt form of phytic acid. Phytic acid is an antioxidant and can be found in plant seeds.

Sodium Citrate is the sodium salts of citric acid. In skincare, it is used to alter pH levels and acts as a preservative.

Mica refers to a group of silicate minerals. Mica crystals are easily split to give products a shimmer. These crystals are able to reflect light to temporarily give your skin a glowy look.

Alcohol comes in many different forms. Different types of alcohol will have different effects on skin. This ingredient is usually an astringent alcohol.

Ci 77891 is a white pigment from Titanium dioxide. It is naturally found in minerals such as rutile and ilmenite.

Ci 77491 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a red/pink hue to products.

Citral is a fragrance and used to add a lemon-like scent to products. It is both naturally found in plants and created synthetically. In plants, it is commonly occurring in lemon myrtle, lemongrass, lemon tea-tree, lemon verbena, and other citruses.

Limonene is a fragrance that adds scent and taste to a formulation.

Linalool is a fragrance and helps add scent to products. It's derived from common plants such as cinnamon, mint, citrus, and lavender.

Geraniol is used to add fragrance/parfum to a product. It is the main component of citronellol. It is a monoterpenoid and an alcohol.