What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
No key ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningIsododecane
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientPPG-3 Benzyl Ether Myristate
EmollientHydrogenated Polydecene
EmollientStearamidopropyl Dimethylamine
EmulsifyingBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeCetyl Esters
EmollientIsohexadecane
EmollientParfum
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeQuaternium-91
Polysorbate 60
EmulsifyingCetrimonium Chloride
AntimicrobialPanthenol
Skin ConditioningCetrimonium Methosulfate
AntimicrobialChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialIsopropyl Alcohol
SolventDipropylene Glycol
HumectantPolysilicone-19
Caprylyl Glycol
EmollientTetrasodium EDTA
Cinnamidopropyltrimonium Chloride
Bis-Behenyl/Isostearyl/Phytosteryl Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate
EmollientMoringa Oleifera Seed Oil
EmollientOctyldodecanol
EmollientOctocrylene
UV AbsorberButylene Glycol
HumectantHelianthus Annuus Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningCystine Bis-Pg-Propyl Silanetriol
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Keratin
HumectantIrvingia Gabonensis Kernel Butter
Skin ConditioningKaempferia Galanga Root Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Coco-Glycerides
EmollientButyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane
UV AbsorberHydrolyzed Soy Protein
HumectantPropylene Glycol
HumectantHydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Pg-Propyl Silanetriol
Skin ConditioningLitchi Chinensis Pericarp Extract
Skin ConditioningKeratin
Skin ConditioningLeontopodium Alpinum Extract
Skin ConditioningBioflavonoids
Skin ConditioningStyrax Benzoin Resin Extract
MaskingCitrullus Lanatus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Adansonia Digitata Extract
EmollientDextrin
AbsorbentLimonene
PerfumingButylphenyl Methylpropional
PerfumingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingWater, Isododecane, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, PPG-3 Benzyl Ether Myristate, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Behentrimonium Chloride, Cetyl Esters, Isohexadecane, Parfum, Glycerin, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Phenoxyethanol, Quaternium-91, Polysorbate 60, Cetrimonium Chloride, Panthenol, Cetrimonium Methosulfate, Chlorphenesin, Isopropyl Alcohol, Dipropylene Glycol, Polysilicone-19, Caprylyl Glycol, Tetrasodium EDTA, Cinnamidopropyltrimonium Chloride, Bis-Behenyl/Isostearyl/Phytosteryl Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate, Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil, Octyldodecanol, Octocrylene, Butylene Glycol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Extract, Cystine Bis-Pg-Propyl Silanetriol, Hydrolyzed Keratin, Irvingia Gabonensis Kernel Butter, Kaempferia Galanga Root Extract, Hydrogenated Coco-Glycerides, Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Propylene Glycol, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Pg-Propyl Silanetriol, Litchi Chinensis Pericarp Extract, Keratin, Leontopodium Alpinum Extract, Bioflavonoids, Styrax Benzoin Resin Extract, Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Extract, Hydrolyzed Adansonia Digitata Extract, Dextrin, Limonene, Butylphenyl Methylpropional, Hexyl Cinnamal
Water
Skin ConditioningC15-19 Alkane
SolventCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingGlycol Distearate
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeCetrimonium Chloride
AntimicrobialIsopropyl Alcohol
SolventParfum
MaskingStearamidopropyl Dimethylamine
EmulsifyingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningShorea Stenoptera Seed Butter
EmollientPolyquaternium-113
Mangifera Indica Seed Butter
Skin ConditioningBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingTheobroma Grandiflorum Seed Butter
Skin ConditioningAstrocaryum Murumuru Seed Butter
EmollientBenzoic Acid
MaskingQuaternium-95
UV AbsorberPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Skin ConditioningTheobroma Cacao Seed Butter
EmollientEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantPropanediol
SolventHydrolyzed Vegetable Protein
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingHydrolyzed Adansonia Digitata Seed Extract
Citrullus Lanatus Seed Oil
EmollientLitchi Chinensis Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningStearic Acid
CleansingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientLeontopodium Alpinum Flower/Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Metabisulfite
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantSodium Benzoate
MaskingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativePentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantSodium Hydroxide
BufferingTetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes
MaskingHexamethylindanopyran
MaskingCitrus Limon Peel Oil
MaskingCitrus Aurantium Peel Oil
Pinene
MaskingLimonene
PerfumingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingWater, C15-19 Alkane, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Behentrimonium Chloride, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Glycol Distearate, Phenoxyethanol, Cetrimonium Chloride, Isopropyl Alcohol, Parfum, Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Shorea Stenoptera Seed Butter, Polyquaternium-113, Mangifera Indica Seed Butter, Benzyl Alcohol, Theobroma Grandiflorum Seed Butter, Astrocaryum Murumuru Seed Butter, Benzoic Acid, Quaternium-95, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter, Ethylhexylglycerin, Glycerin, Propanediol, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein, Citric Acid, Hydrolyzed Adansonia Digitata Seed Extract, Citrullus Lanatus Seed Oil, Litchi Chinensis Fruit Extract, Stearic Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, Leontopodium Alpinum Flower/Leaf Extract, Sodium Metabisulfite, Tocopherol, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Sodium Hydroxide, Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes, Hexamethylindanopyran, Citrus Limon Peel Oil, Citrus Aurantium Peel Oil, Pinene, Limonene, Hexyl Cinnamal
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is a preservative and often used for it's anti-static properties. You'll most likely see this ingredient in hair conditioners.
It does not cause irritation or sensitization in leave-on products at 1-5%.
Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid or alcohol, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolCetearyl alcohol is a waxy mixture of two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. It is an emollient and emulsifier.
Despite having "alcohol" in its name, it has nothing to do with drying solvent alcohols; the FDA also allows "alcohol-free" products to contain fatty alcohols like this ingredient.
It plays several roles in a formula:
Typical use levels for this ingredient sit around 1-10% and the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has affirmed safety at concentrations up to 25% in leave-on products.
Multiple assessments have found it to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing to most people.
However, there have been some cases of allergic contact dermatitis in patients with chronically compromised skin barriers.
Cetearyl alcohol has a comedogenic rating of 2 and irritancy rating of 1. Both of these numbers come from the 1989 study that used rabbit ears; a "2" means mildly comedogenic and a "1" means low irritancy.
Here's the catch: rabbit skin is more sensitive than human skin and throws a lot of false positives. A 1996 reappraisal found that ingredients rated 1-2 in the rabbit ear tests are generally safe for humans.
Remember comedogenic ratings are unable to assess the entire formula of a product or how it will react on your skin. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure about certain ingredients.
This ingredient is not fungal acne safe. Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol with chain lengths that fall within the range that Malassezia can metabolize.
Learn more about Cetearyl AlcoholThis ingredient is a preservative, antimicrobial, and emulsifier. It is often used in cosmetics for its ability to cleanse, condition, and reduce static.
Cetrimonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt, meaning it has a water-soluble structure.
Cetyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol. Fatty Alcohols are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product.
Its main roles are:
Though it has "alcohol" in the name, it is not related to denatured alcohol or ethyl alcohol.
The FDA allows products labeled "alcohol-free" to have fatty alcohols.
Learn more about Cetyl AlcoholGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHexyl Cinnamal is a fragrance ingredient with a similar scent to jasmine. It can be naturally found in chamomile essential oil.
This ingredient is a known EU allergen and may sensitize the skin. The EU requires this ingredient to be listed separately on an ingredients list.
Hexyl Cinnamal is not water soluble but is soluble in oils.
Learn more about Hexyl CinnamalIsopropyl Alcohol is more commonly known as rubbing alcohol. It is most commonly used as a solvent, meaning it helps other ingredients dissolve.
This ingredient is an astringent alcohol. Astringent alcohols may also irritate skin as they high amounts may strip away your skin's natural oils.
Other types of astringent alcohols include:
According to the National Rosacea Society based in the US, you should be mindful of products with these alcohols in the top half of ingredients.
Any type of sanitizing product will have high amounts of alcohol to help kill bacteria and viruses.
Learn more about Isopropyl AlcoholLimonene is a fragrance that adds scent and taste to a formulation.
It's found in the peel oil of citrus fruits and other plants such as lavender and eucalyptus. The scent of limonene is generally described as "sweet citrus".
Limonene acts as an antioxidant, meaning it helps neutralize free radicals.
When exposed to air, oxidized limonene may sensitize the skin. Because of this, limonene is often avoided by people with sensitive skin.
The term 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term. For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance.
Learn more about LimoneneParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
We don't have a description for Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine yet.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water