What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Rubus Occidentalis Seed Oil
EmollientOenothera Biennis Oil
EmollientSqualane
EmollientVaccinium Macrocarpon Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningSambucus Nigra Extract
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSalvia Hispanica Seed Oil
MoisturisingHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantOpuntia Ficus-Indica Seed Oil
EmollientWater
Skin ConditioningSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientRubus Fruticosus Seed
Skin ConditioningBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientPhosphatidylserine
Emulsion StabilisingPhospholipids
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningPhytosterols
Skin ConditioningDocosahexaenoic Acid
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventGlycerin
HumectantGlyceryl Undecylenate
EmollientGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingRubus Occidentalis Seed Oil, Oenothera Biennis Oil, Squalane, Vaccinium Macrocarpon Seed Oil, Sambucus Nigra Extract, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Salvia Hispanica Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Opuntia Ficus-Indica Seed Oil, Water, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Rubus Fruticosus Seed, Behenyl Alcohol, Phosphatidylserine, Phospholipids, Sodium Hyaluronate, Glyceryl Stearate, Ceramide NP, Phytosterols, Docosahexaenoic Acid, Propanediol, Glycerin, Glyceryl Undecylenate, Glyceryl Caprylate, Xanthan Gum
Calendula Officinalis Flower/Leaf/Stem Juice
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventWater
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningLauryl Laurate
Skin ConditioningLeuconostoc Ferment Filtrate
AntimicrobialPunica Granatum Sterols
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingGlyceryl Stearate Citrate
EmollientShea Butter Ethyl Esters
EmollientSqualane
EmollientCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningOphiopogon Japonicus Root Extract
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingOenothera Biennis Oil
EmollientPyrus Malus Seed Oil
EmollientRicinus Communis Seed Oil
MaskingVitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientSalvia Miltiorrhiza Root Extract
Skin ConditioningAvena Sativa Kernel Oil
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantAlaria Esculenta Extract
Skin ProtectingRhododendron Ferrugineum Extract
MaskingBorago Officinalis Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningCalendula Officinalis Flower Extract
MaskingChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingLavandula Angustifolia Extract
Skin ConditioningMedicago Sativa Extract
TonicBacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningChlorella Vulgaris Extract
Skin ConditioningAlgae Extract
EmollientLaminaria Digitata Extract
Skin ProtectingGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Glucoside
HumectantSaccharide Isomerate
HumectantStevioside
MaskingMagnolia Officinalis Bark Extract
AntimicrobialSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-3 Stearate
EmulsifyingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingMaltodextrin
AbsorbentPhenethyl Alcohol
MaskingPhytic Acid
Citric Acid
BufferingSodium Citrate
BufferingCalendula Officinalis Flower/Leaf/Stem Juice, Propanediol, Water, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Lactobacillus Ferment, Lauryl Laurate, Leuconostoc Ferment Filtrate, Punica Granatum Sterols, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Shea Butter Ethyl Esters, Squalane, Ceramide NP, Ophiopogon Japonicus Root Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Oenothera Biennis Oil, Pyrus Malus Seed Oil, Ricinus Communis Seed Oil, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root Extract, Avena Sativa Kernel Oil, Sodium Hyaluronate, Alaria Esculenta Extract, Rhododendron Ferrugineum Extract, Borago Officinalis Leaf Extract, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia Extract, Medicago Sativa Extract, Bacillus Ferment, Chlorella Vulgaris Extract, Algae Extract, Laminaria Digitata Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Glyceryl Glucoside, Saccharide Isomerate, Stevioside, Magnolia Officinalis Bark Extract, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate, Xanthan Gum, Maltodextrin, Phenethyl Alcohol, Phytic Acid, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is an emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCeramide NP is a type of ceramide.
Ceramides are intercellular lipids naturally found in our skin that bonds dead skin cells together to create a barrier. They are known for their ability to hold water and thus are a great ingredient for dry skin.
Ceramides are an important building block for our skin barrier. A stronger barrier helps the skin look more firm and hydrated. By bolstering the skin ceramides act as a barrier against irritating ingredients. This can help with inflammation as well.
If you would like to eat ceramides, sweet potatoes contain a small amount.
Read more about other common types of ceramides here:
Ceramide AP
Ceramide EOP
Glycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil is the oil derived from the seeds of a Sunflower. Sunflower seed oil is non-fragrant. It is an emollient, meaning it helps to soften the skin.
Sunflower seed oil contains many fatty acids. The fatty acids found in sunflower seeds include (from highest amount to least): linoleic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, oleic acid, and linolenic acid.
These fatty acids help the skin create ceramides. Ceramides play a role in repairing the skin barrier.
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil helps moisturize the skin. This in turn helps the skin look more rejuvenated and smoother.
Sunflowers are rich in vitamin E.
Historians believe Indigenous cultures of North America domesticated sunflowers before corn. Thus they relied on sunflower oil for a variety of uses. One such use is moisturizing skin and hair.
Sunflower seed oil may not be fungal acne safe. We recommend speaking with a professional if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Helianthus Annuus Seed OilOenothera Biennis Oil is the fixed oil derived from the seeds of the Evening Primrose.
Evening primrose oil is rich in fatty acids. These fatty acids include linoleic (60-85%), oleic (5-12%), palmitic (4-10%), and stearic (2-4%).
The fatty acid composition makes it a great ingredient for soothing and moisturizing skin. However, it may not be Malassezia folliculitis, or fungal acne safe.
Further research is needed on the role of evening primrose in treating eczema.
Evening primrose is native to North America.
Learn more about Oenothera Biennis OilPropanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolThis oil comes from the seeds of the desert shrub called Jojoba. It is more commonly known as jojoba oil, a non-comedogenic oil.
Jojoba oil does not contain fragrance and has many fatty-acids, making it a great soothing ingredient.
It also contains Vitamin E, a great moisturizing ingredient. Vitamin E is also an antioxidant and protects your skin against oxidative damage.
This ingredient humectant properties, meaning it helps draw moisture from the air. This helps keep your skin hydrated.
While jojoba has antibacterial properties, it is only able to kill some strains of bacteria.
Studies also show it helps in wound healing. In fact, Indigenous cultures have used jojoba as a moisturizer and to help treat burns for centuries.
Fun fact: Jojoba oil similar to natural human skin sebum, so it has a great effect on dry skin. It is also promising with helping to regulate sebum production.
Due to its fatty acid content, Jojoba oil may not be fungal acne safe. We recommend speaking with a professional if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Simmondsia Chinensis Seed OilSodium Hyaluronate is hyaluronic acid's salt form. It is commonly derived from the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid.
Like hyaluronic acid, it is great at holding water and acts as a humectant. This makes it a great skin hydrating ingredient.
Sodium Hyaluronate is naturally occurring in our bodies and is mostly found in eye fluid and joints.
These are some other common types of Hyaluronic Acid:
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateSqualane is an emollient that helps the skin hold onto moisture. It's an oily liquid that occurs naturally in certain types of fish and plant oils.
Because squalane boosts hydration in the skin, it also comes with plenty of benefits: it is an antioxidant and can help fight free radicals and skin damage. Squalane is also found to have a detoxifying effect when applied.
Squalane comes from squalene, which occurs naturally within the sebum of our skin. It is one of the oils our skin produces to keep itself hydrated. Squalane is the hydrogenated version of squalene and has a longer shelf life.
Research shows that squalane is non-irritating (even at 100% concentration).
In general, it's a fantastic ingredient. It does a great job at hydrating the skin, and it's suitable for those with sensitive skin.
The source of squalane may impact malassezia / fungal acne. This is because olive oil derived squalane can contain impurities such as fatty acids and plant waxes. Sugarcane derived squalane is recommended for anyone with malassezia concerns.
Is squalane vegan?
This depends on the source. Squalane can be derived from both plants and animals. Most squalane used in skincare comes from plants.
Please note: the source of squalane is only known if disclosed by the brand. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have any questions about their squalane.
Read more about squalene with an "e".
Is squalane an oil?
Squalane is often called an oil, but it’s technically not; it’s a hydrocarbon, meaning it’s only made of carbon and hydrogen, unlike true oils which are triglycerides made of fatty acids and glycerol.
The term “oil-free” isn’t regulated, so companies can define it however they want. Some exclude all oils, while others just avoid mineral oil or comedogenic oils.
While some people avoid oils thinking they cause breakouts, the right kind of oil (or oil-like ingredient like squalane) can actually help balance and hydrate your skin. It’s worth testing out simple oils or squalane to see what works best for your skin.
Learn more about SqualaneWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum