What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantTriisostearin
Skin ConditioningLimnanthes Alba Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientPetrolatum
EmollientPhytosteryl Macadamiate
Skin ConditioningBetaine
HumectantBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientDipropylene Glycol
HumectantCetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientMyristyl Myristate
EmollientErythritol
HumectantPEG/PPG-14/7 Dimethyl Ether
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingXylitol
HumectantPEG-100 Stearate
Silica
AbrasivePotassium Methoxysalicylate
BleachingMicrocrystalline Wax
Emulsion StabilisingStearyl Alcohol
EmollientDimethylacrylamide
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeSorbitan Tristearate
EmulsifyingHydrogenated Palm Oil
EmollientElaeis Guineensis Kernel Oil
EmollientParfum
MaskingPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingElaeis Guineensis Oil
EmollientAlcohol
AntimicrobialDiphenylsiloxy Phenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningPPG-17
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
Antioxidant2-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Skin ConditioningPolyquaternium-51
Skin ConditioningSodium Citrate
BufferingIsostearic Acid
CleansingBHT
AntioxidantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingSodium Metaphosphate
BufferingTrisodium EDTA
Lauryl Betaine
CleansingButylphenyl Methylpropional
PerfumingCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Metabisulfite
AntioxidantSodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
HumectantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantLinalool
PerfumingGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingCitronellol
PerfumingTocopherol
AntioxidantGeraniol
PerfumingCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantLamium Album Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningMorus Alba Root Extract
BleachingSanguisorba Officinalis Root Extract
CleansingMelia Azadirachta Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningRubus Suavissimus Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantInositol
HumectantMelissa Officinalis Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningCinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract
MaskingPinus Sylvestris Cone Extract
MaskingLecithin
EmollientRetinyl Acetate
Skin ConditioningRetinyl Palmitate
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientZea Mays Oil
EmulsifyingLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingAllantoin
Skin ConditioningHoney
HumectantSodium Benzoate
MaskingPanax Ginseng Root Extract
EmollientUncaria Gambir Extract
AstringentOlea Europaea Leaf Extract
PerfumingCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialBupleurum Falcatum Root Extract
Skin ConditioningWater, Glycerin, Triisostearin, Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil, Butylene Glycol, Dimethicone, Petrolatum, Phytosteryl Macadamiate, Betaine, Behenyl Alcohol, Dipropylene Glycol, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Myristyl Myristate, Erythritol, PEG/PPG-14/7 Dimethyl Ether, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Xylitol, PEG-100 Stearate, Silica, Potassium Methoxysalicylate, Microcrystalline Wax, Stearyl Alcohol, Dimethylacrylamide, Phenoxyethanol, Sorbitan Tristearate, Hydrogenated Palm Oil, Elaeis Guineensis Kernel Oil, Parfum, Polysorbate 60, Elaeis Guineensis Oil, Alcohol, Diphenylsiloxy Phenyl Trimethicone, PPG-17, Tocopheryl Acetate, 2-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Polyquaternium-51, Sodium Citrate, Isostearic Acid, BHT, Xanthan Gum, Potassium Hydroxide, Sodium Metaphosphate, Trisodium EDTA, Lauryl Betaine, Butylphenyl Methylpropional, Citric Acid, Sodium Metabisulfite, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, CI 77492, Linalool, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Citronellol, Tocopherol, Geraniol, CI 77491, Lamium Album Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, Morus Alba Root Extract, Sanguisorba Officinalis Root Extract, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Rubus Suavissimus Leaf Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Inositol, Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract, Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract, Pinus Sylvestris Cone Extract, Lecithin, Retinyl Acetate, Retinyl Palmitate, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Zea Mays Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Allantoin, Honey, Sodium Benzoate, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Uncaria Gambir Extract, Olea Europaea Leaf Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Bupleurum Falcatum Root Extract
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialGlycerin
HumectantPEG-8
HumectantIsopentyldiol
HumectantGlycereth-12
HumectantPoly Hema Glucoside
Skin ConditioningArginine
MaskingSodium Dilauramidoglutamide Lysine
HumectantTrifolium Pratense Extract
Skin ConditioningSalvia Officinalis Leaf Extract
CleansingLoess Extract
Skin ConditioningAstragalus Sinicus Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycogen
HumectantRosa Extract
AstringentOriganum Vulgare Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningArtemisia Princeps Extract
Skin ConditioningEmblica Officinalis Seed Extract
HumectantMomordica Charantia Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningBergenia Ligulata Root Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Conchiolin Protein
Skin ConditioningZein
Skin ConditioningBis-PEG-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane
EmollientPPG-24-Glycereth-24
EmulsifyingPEG-11 Methyl Ether Dimethicone
EmulsifyingPPG-6-Decyltetradeceth-20
EmulsifyingSodium Citrate
BufferingDiethoxyethyl Succinate
SolventDiglycerin
HumectantSodium Lauroyl Hydrolyzed Silk
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-2 Oleate
EmulsifyingSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingDimethicone
EmollientBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientGlycolic Acid
BufferingC12-20 Alkyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingPentasodium Pentetate
Silica
AbrasivePhenoxyethanol
PreservativeMethylparaben
PreservativeParfum
MaskingWater, Butylene Glycol, Alcohol Denat., Glycerin, PEG-8, Isopentyldiol, Glycereth-12, Poly Hema Glucoside, Arginine, Sodium Dilauramidoglutamide Lysine, Trifolium Pratense Extract, Salvia Officinalis Leaf Extract, Loess Extract, Astragalus Sinicus Extract, Glycogen, Rosa Extract, Origanum Vulgare Leaf Extract, Artemisia Princeps Extract, Emblica Officinalis Seed Extract, Momordica Charantia Fruit Extract, Bergenia Ligulata Root Extract, Hydrolyzed Conchiolin Protein, Zein, Bis-PEG-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane, PPG-24-Glycereth-24, PEG-11 Methyl Ether Dimethicone, PPG-6-Decyltetradeceth-20, Sodium Citrate, Diethoxyethyl Succinate, Diglycerin, Sodium Lauroyl Hydrolyzed Silk, Citric Acid, Xanthan Gum, Polyglyceryl-2 Oleate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Dimethicone, Behenyl Alcohol, Glycolic Acid, C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside, Pentasodium Pentetate, Silica, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben, Parfum
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Behenyl Alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol (these are different from the drying, solvent alcohols).
Fatty Alcohols have hydrating properties and are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product. They are usually derived from natural fats and oils; behenyl alcohol is derived from the fats of vegetable oils.
Emollients help keep your skin soft and hydrated by creating a film that traps moisture in.
In 2000, Behenyl Alcohol was approved by the US as medicine to reduce the duration of cold sores.
Learn more about Behenyl AlcoholButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCitric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Silica, also known as silicon dioxide, is a naturally occurring mineral. It is used as a fine, spherical, and porous powder in cosmetics.
Though it has exfoliant properties, the function of silica varies depending on the product.
The unique structure of silica enhances the spreadability and adds smoothness, making it a great texture enhancer.
It is also used as an active carrier, emulsifier, and mattifier due to its ability to absorb excess oil.
In some products, tiny microneedles called spicules are made from silica or hydrolyzed sponge. When you rub them in, they lightly polish away dead skin layers and enhance the penetration of active ingredients.
Learn more about SilicaSodium Citrate is the sodium salts of citric acid. In skincare, it is used to alter pH levels and acts as a preservative.
Its main functions are to maintain the pH of a product and neutralize metal ions.
The acidity of our skin is maintained by our glands and skin biome; normal pH level of skin is slightly acidic (~4.75-5.5).
Being slightly acidic allows our skin to create an "acid mantle". This acid mantle is a thin barrier that protects our skin from bacteria and contaminants.
Learn more about Sodium CitrateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum