What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientCetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientSesamum Indicum Seed Oil
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientAdansonia Digitata Seed Oil
EmollientGlycosphingolipids
EmollientArginine
MaskingHydrolyzed Keratin
HumectantHydrolyzed Silk
HumectantCeramide Ng
Skin ConditioningKeratin
Skin ConditioningSea Silt
Skin ConditioningBentonite
AbsorbentMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Extract
PerfumingGamma-Docosalactone
Skin ConditioningHumulus Lupulus Extract
AntimicrobialOenothera Biennis Oil
EmollientCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil
MaskingLonicera Japonica Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingIsostearyl Alcohol
EmollientWater
Skin ConditioningSodium Lactate
BufferingTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantParfum
MaskingHydrogenated Polyisobutene, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Sesamum Indicum Seed Oil, Butylene Glycol, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil, Glycosphingolipids, Arginine, Hydrolyzed Keratin, Hydrolyzed Silk, Ceramide Ng, Keratin, Sea Silt, Bentonite, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Extract, Gamma-Docosalactone, Humulus Lupulus Extract, Oenothera Biennis Oil, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Lonicera Japonica Leaf Extract, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Isostearyl Alcohol, Water, Sodium Lactate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Parfum
Water
Skin ConditioningLauryl Glucoside
CleansingSodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
CleansingLauramidopropyl Betaine
CleansingLaureth-11 Carboxylic Acid
CleansingLaureth-4 Carboxylic Acid
Sodium Cocoamphoacetate
CleansingLaureth-16
EmulsifyingCoconut Oil Polyglyceryl-6 Esters
EmollientSuccinic Acid
BufferingIsodecyl Glyceryl Ether
PPG-2 Cocamide
Sodium Lauroyl Hydrolyzed Silk
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Keratin
HumectantHydrolyzed Silk
HumectantHydrolyzed Collagen
EmollientHydrolyzed Conchiolin Protein
Skin ConditioningSodium Dilauramidoglutamide Lysine
HumectantArgania Spinosa Kernel Oil
EmollientPolyquaternium-52
Lactic Acid
BufferingMalic Acid
BufferingDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientLanolin Acid
CleansingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientBis-Methoxypropylamido Isodocosane
EmollientArginine
MaskingAspartic Acid
MaskingGlycine
BufferingAlanine
MaskingSerine
MaskingValine
MaskingIsoleucine
Skin ConditioningProline
Skin ConditioningThreonine
Histidine
HumectantPhenylalanine
MaskingPelargonium Graveolens Oil
MaskingSalvia Officinalis Leaf Extract
CleansingSambucus Nigra Flower Extract
RefreshingOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingDipropylene Glycol
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantPCA
HumectantSodium PCA
HumectantSodium Lactate
BufferingPolyquaternium-10
Polyquaternium-39
Squalane
EmollientSodium Carbonate
BufferingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingCocamide Mea
EmulsifyingCocamide Methyl Mea
Disodium EDTA
Alcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingCitric Acid
BufferingToluene Sulfonic Acid
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Benzoate
MaskingParfum
MaskingWater, Lauryl Glucoside, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Lauramidopropyl Betaine, Laureth-11 Carboxylic Acid, Laureth-4 Carboxylic Acid, Sodium Cocoamphoacetate, Laureth-16, Coconut Oil Polyglyceryl-6 Esters, Succinic Acid, Isodecyl Glyceryl Ether, PPG-2 Cocamide, Sodium Lauroyl Hydrolyzed Silk, Hydrolyzed Keratin, Hydrolyzed Silk, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Hydrolyzed Conchiolin Protein, Sodium Dilauramidoglutamide Lysine, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Polyquaternium-52, Lactic Acid, Malic Acid, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Lanolin Acid, Glyceryl Stearate, Bis-Methoxypropylamido Isodocosane, Arginine, Aspartic Acid, Glycine, Alanine, Serine, Valine, Isoleucine, Proline, Threonine, Histidine, Phenylalanine, Pelargonium Graveolens Oil, Salvia Officinalis Leaf Extract, Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Dipropylene Glycol, Butylene Glycol, PCA, Sodium PCA, Sodium Lactate, Polyquaternium-10, Polyquaternium-39, Squalane, Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Hydroxide, Cocamide Mea, Cocamide Methyl Mea, Disodium EDTA, Alcohol Denat., Benzyl Alcohol, Citric Acid, Toluene Sulfonic Acid, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Benzoate, Parfum
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Arginine is a semi-essential amino acid. This just means our bodies can product a bit on its own, but sometimes needs a little boost from food sources.
It is a part of your skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), or the water-loving molecules in your outermost layer of skin (stratum corneum) that keeps everything hydrated and happy.
Here's an interesting thing about Arginine: your skin converts it into urea through the Krebs-Henseleit urea cycle. Urea is one of the most effective humectants your skin naturally produces.
A clinical study showed applying 2.5% arginine hydrochloride to atopic dermatitis skin showed significant urea levels in the stratum corneum and improved moisture in just four weeks.
Arginine is also a precursor to nitric oxide; nitric oxide improves microcirculation and supports wound healing and collagen synthesis.
One study found that an amino acid complex containing Arginine reduced skin irritation, improved hydration, and accelerated skin repair in clinical / in-vivo studies.
Arginine itself is an amino acid and not a fatty acid, oil, or ester. On its own, it's not a direct food source for Malassezia, or the yeast that causes fungal acne.
Learn more about ArginineButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolHydrolyzed Keratin is derived from keratin. Keratin is a large protein that is naturally found in our hair and skin.
Studies show keratin is able to seal broken hair cuticles, helping to prevent split ends and breakage.
As a humectant, hydrolyzed keratin helps draw moisture from the air to your hair and skin. This helps keep your skin and hair hydrated.
Learn more about Hydrolyzed KeratinYou can find hydrolyzed silk in both haircare and skincare products. According to a manufacturer, it can help improve skin and hair hydration.
This ingredient is created by adding acid or enzymes to 'hydrolyze' silk protein.
Due to the origins of this ingredient, it is not vegan. Silk is an animal product from silkworms.
Depending on the source, this ingredient can be considered cruelty-free. It is created from left-over cocoons of silkworms. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about where their hydrolyzed silk comes from.
Learn more about Hydrolyzed SilkParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumJojoba oil is one of the most well-studied plant-derived ingredients in cosmetics. It is an emollient with a special structure.
Because it is made up of 97-98% wax esters, it closely mirrors the linear monoesters found in human sebum. This makes it skin compatible, non-greasy, and lightweight.
Unlike other plant oils, jojoba wax doesn't easily penetrate skin. It mostly works in the uppermost layers as an emollient. This just means it forms a light barrier on the skin to help retain moisture.
Formulations with jojoba esters up to 90% reduced transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and increased barrier recovery by 81% (outperforming bisabolol at 47%).
Besides barrier support, the science also suggests jojoba to have anti-inflammatory effects and potential applications for skin infections, aging, and wound healing.
Fun fact: Indigenous cultures have used jojoba as a moisturizer and to help treat burns for centuries.
Due to its fatty acid content, Jojoba oil may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Simmondsia Chinensis Seed OilSodium Lactate is the sodium salt of lactic acid, an AHA. It is a humectant and sometimes used to adjust the pH of a product.
This ingredient is part of our skin's NMF, or natural moisturizing factor. Our NMF is essential for the hydration of our top skin layers and plasticity of skin. NMF also influences our skin's natural acid mantle and pH, which protects our skin from harmful bacteria.
High percentages of Sodium Lactate can have an exfoliating effect.
Fun fact: Sodium Lactate is produced from fermented sugar.
Learn more about Sodium LactateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water