S:Kin Heritage Sơn Đoòng Cave Majestic Toner Versus Numbuzin No.3 Super Glowing Essence Toner

Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:

Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.

Chlorella Ferment isn't fungal acne safe.

Lactobacillus is a type of bacteria with skin conditioning properties. This ingredient has antibacterial and antifungal properties (that's why we can eat fermented foods).

Learn more about the benefits of lactobacillus ferment here.

Lactobacillus Ferment is created by fermenting the Lactobacillus bacteria. It helps keep our skin's natural barrier and microbiome healthy.

Studies show lactobacillus ferment to be effective at repairing the skin barrier. Having a healthy skin barrier helps keep your skin healthy and hydrated. It also protects against bad bacteria.

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Acerola Cherry Ferment yet.

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Algae Extract Ferment yet.

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Eriodictyon Californicum Ferment Extract yet.

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Ferment Filtrate yet.

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Pear Juice Ferment Filtrate yet.

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Pumpkin Ferment Extract yet.

This ingredient comes from fermenting pomegranate with lactobacillus.

It displays strong antioxidant properties. One study found fermented pomegranate to help with moisture, brightness, elasticity, and collagen after 8 weeks.

This ingredient is created by fermenting the lactobacillus bacteria with rice.

Lactobacillus is a great ingredient at keeping skin barrier healthy and rice ferment has great anti-aging benefits.

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Rye Flour Ferment yet.

This ingredient is created by fermenting soybean extract with the bacteria, lactobacillus.

Some studies have shown it to have antioxidant properties. One study found this ingredient to have stronger properties than non-fermented soybean extract.

Lactobacillus/Wasabia Japonica Root Ferment Extract is an antioxidant.

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Water Hyacinth Ferment yet.

We don't have a description for Lactococcus Ferment yet.

We don't have a description for Lactococcus Ferment Extract yet.

Lactococcus Ferment Lysate is a postbiotic created by fermenting Lactoccus lactis, a type of bacteria more commonly used to create Lactic acid.

Postbiotics are inactive molecules produced by probiotic bacteria that provide skin benefits.

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate is a natural preservative. It comes from fermenting radish roots with a bacteria called leuconostoc.

Leuconostoc comes from lactic acid.

Monascus/Rice Ferment is an antioxidant.

Niacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.

And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.

Saccharomyces Ferment is created from fermenting and filtering saccharomyces, a group of fungus that includes yeasts. It is a humectant and helps hydrate the skin.

This ingredient contains amino acids, beta-glucan, and vitamins. Beta-glucan is a potent antioxidant and may help with the signs of aging.

Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate is created from fermenting Saccharomyces, a yeast also known as baker's yeast or brewer's yeast.

As a humectant, Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate helps draw moisture from the air to your skin to keep your skin hydrated. The humectant properties comes from its beta-glucan content.

We don't have a description for Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate yet.

We don't have a description for Saccharomyces/Calcium Ferment yet.

We don't have a description for Saccharomyces/Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Ferment Filtrate yet.

We don't have a description for Saccharomyces/Grape Ferment Extract yet.

We don't have a description for Saccharomyces/Laminaria Saccharina Ferment yet.

We don't have a description for Saccharomyces/Potato Extract Ferment Filtrate yet.

Saccharomyces/Rice Bran Ferment isn't fungal acne safe.

This ingredient is created by fermenting the bacteria, Saccharomyces, and rice.

Saccharomyces is rich in beta-glucan and has great hydrating properties.

We don't have a description for Saccharomyces/Soy Protein Ferment yet.

Sodium Hyaluronate is hyaluronic acid's salt form. It is commonly derived from the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid.

Like hyaluronic acid, it is great at holding water and acts as a humectant. This makes it a great skin hydrating ingredient.

Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.

So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.