What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantIsostearyl Palmitate
EmollientCetyl Ricinoleate
EmollientSqualane
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantAscorbyl Glucoside
AntioxidantPEG-100 Stearate
Cetyl Alcohol
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
MaskingPelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
MaskingCananga Odorata Flower Oil
MaskingEugenia Caryophyllus Bud Oil
MaskingRosa Damascena Flower Oil
MaskingJasminum Officinale Oil
MaskingViola Odorata Flower/Leaf Extract
MaskingPolianthes Tuberosa Extract
MaskingCitronellol
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingBenzyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialHypnea Musciformis Extract
Skin ProtectingJasminum Officinale Flower Wax
EmollientGelidiella Acerosa Extract
Skin ProtectingCucumis Sativus Fruit Extract
EmollientGentiana Lutea Root Extract
Skin ConditioningTriticum Vulgare Germ Extract
Skin ConditioningHordeum Vulgare Extract
EmollientPrunus Mume Fruit Extract
HumectantVitis Vinifera Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningMorus Nigra Root Extract
Skin ConditioningPaeonia Albiflora Root Extract
Skin ConditioningSaccharum Officinarum Extract
MoisturisingCastanea Sativa Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningScutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
AstringentPerilla Ocymoides Leaf Extract
TonicHydrolyzed Rice Bran Extract
Skin ConditioningRosa Roxburghii Fruit Extract
TonicSalicylic Acid
MaskingAstrocaryum Murumuru Seed Butter
EmollientPhospholipids
Skin ConditioningCholesterol
EmollientGlucosamine Hcl
Arginine
MaskingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantTrehalose
HumectantTromethamine
BufferingPolysilicone-11
Carbomer
Emulsion StabilisingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantHexylene Glycol
EmulsifyingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSodium Phytate
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Butylene Glycol, Isostearyl Palmitate, Cetyl Ricinoleate, Squalane, Dimethicone, Glyceryl Stearate, Glycerin, Ascorbyl Glucoside, PEG-100 Stearate, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearic Acid, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil, Cananga Odorata Flower Oil, Eugenia Caryophyllus Bud Oil, Rosa Damascena Flower Oil, Jasminum Officinale Oil, Viola Odorata Flower/Leaf Extract, Polianthes Tuberosa Extract, Citronellol, Geraniol, Benzyl Benzoate, Hypnea Musciformis Extract, Jasminum Officinale Flower Wax, Gelidiella Acerosa Extract, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, Gentiana Lutea Root Extract, Triticum Vulgare Germ Extract, Hordeum Vulgare Extract, Prunus Mume Fruit Extract, Vitis Vinifera Fruit Extract, Morus Nigra Root Extract, Paeonia Albiflora Root Extract, Saccharum Officinarum Extract, Castanea Sativa Seed Extract, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Perilla Ocymoides Leaf Extract, Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Extract, Rosa Roxburghii Fruit Extract, Salicylic Acid, Astrocaryum Murumuru Seed Butter, Phospholipids, Cholesterol, Glucosamine Hcl, Arginine, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Trehalose, Tromethamine, Polysilicone-11, Carbomer, Caprylyl Glycol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Hexylene Glycol, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Phytate, Phenoxyethanol
Water
Skin ConditioningSqualane
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantC9-12 Alkane
SolventVitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientArachidyl Alcohol
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningAlgin
MaskingHydrogenated Castor Oil/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
EmollientPalmitoyl Grapevine Shoot Extract
AntioxidantGlycolic Acid
BufferingCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientBisabolol
MaskingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingCalcium Citrate
BufferingArachidyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingTriethyl Citrate
MaskingArginine
MaskingSodium Dehydroacetate
PreservativeCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientSodium Phytate
Tocopherol
AntioxidantPapain
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingParfum
MaskingWater, Squalane, Glycerin, C9-12 Alkane, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Arachidyl Alcohol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Algin, Hydrogenated Castor Oil/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Palmitoyl Grapevine Shoot Extract, Glycolic Acid, Cetearyl Glucoside, Behenyl Alcohol, Bisabolol, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Hydroxide, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Calcium Citrate, Arachidyl Glucoside, Sorbitan Olivate, Triethyl Citrate, Arginine, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Sodium Phytate, Tocopherol, Papain, Caprylyl Glycol, Carbomer, Parfum
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Arginine is an amino acid that is important for human development. Your body uses is it to produce hair keratin and skin collagen.
As a cosmetic ingredient, Arginine has antioxidant properties and can also help repair damaged skin. This ingredient is derived either synthetically or from animals.
Arginine isn't fungal acne safe when used in the presence of other lipids (fats, fatty acids, oils, esters, etc). Oils and fats occur naturally within the skin, so take caution when using Arginine if you're prone to fungal acne.
Learn more about ArginineCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant and emollient, meaning it attracts and preserves moisture.
It is a common ingredient in many products, especially those designed to hydrate skin. The primary benefits are retaining moisture, skin softening, and promoting a healthy skin barrier.
Though Caprylyl Glycol is an alcohol derived from fatty acids, it is not the kind that can dry out skin.
This ingredient is also used as a preservative to extend the life of products. It has slight antimicrobial properties.
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolCarbomer is a polymer of acrylic acid. Its main role is to create a gel consistency.
A high amount of carbomer can cause pilling or balling up of products. Don't worry, most products contain 1% or less of carbomer.
Glycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinSodium Hyaluronate is hyaluronic acid's salt form. It is commonly derived from the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid.
Like hyaluronic acid, it is great at holding water and acts as a humectant. This makes it a great skin hydrating ingredient.
Sodium Hyaluronate is naturally occurring in our bodies and is mostly found in eye fluid and joints.
These are some other common types of Hyaluronic Acid:
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateSodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Learn more about Sodium HydroxideSodium Phytate is the synthetic salt form of phytic acid. Phytic acid is an antioxidant and can be found in plant seeds.
Sodium Phytate is a chelating agent. Chelating agents help prevent metals from binding to water. This helps stabilize the ingredients and the product.
Squalane is an emollient that helps the skin hold onto moisture. It's an oily liquid that occurs naturally in certain types of fish and plant oils.
Because squalane boosts hydration in the skin, it also comes with plenty of benefits: it is an antioxidant and can help fight free radicals and skin damage. Squalane is also found to have a detoxifying effect when applied.
Squalane comes from squalene, which occurs naturally within the sebum of our skin. It is one of the oils our skin produces to keep itself hydrated. Squalane is the hydrogenated version of squalene and has a longer shelf life.
Research shows that squalane is non-irritating (even at 100% concentration).
In general, it's a fantastic ingredient. It does a great job at hydrating the skin, and it's suitable for those with sensitive skin.
The source of squalane may impact malassezia / fungal acne. This is because olive oil derived squalane can contain impurities such as fatty acids and plant waxes. Sugarcane derived squalane is recommended for anyone with malassezia concerns.
Is squalane vegan?
This depends on the source. Squalane can be derived from both plants and animals. Most squalane used in skincare comes from plants.
Please note: the source of squalane is only known if disclosed by the brand. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have any questions about their squalane.
Read more about squalene with an "e".
Is squalane an oil?
Squalane is often called an oil, but itās technically not; itās a hydrocarbon, meaning itās only made of carbon and hydrogen, unlike true oils which are triglycerides made of fatty acids and glycerol.
The term āoil-freeā isnāt regulated, so companies can define it however they want. Some exclude all oils, while others just avoid mineral oil or comedogenic oils.
While some people avoid oils thinking they cause breakouts, the right kind of oil (or oil-like ingredient like squalane) can actually help balance and hydrate your skin. Itās worth testing out simple oils or squalane to see what works best for your skin.
Learn more about SqualaneWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water