What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCetyl Alcohol
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningCeteareth-20
CleansingAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningRetinol
Skin ConditioningFerulic Acid
AntimicrobialCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialAnthemis Nobilis Flower Extract
MaskingPyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingHelianthus Annuus Extract
EmollientOryza Sativa Bran Extract
Skin ConditioningRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialTocopherol
AntioxidantCetearyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientIsopropyl Myristate
EmollientCetearyl Phosphate
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientSynthetic Beeswax
Emulsion StabilisingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingBHT
AntioxidantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingTetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Parfum
MaskingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientHexylene Glycol
EmulsifyingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingAmyl Cinnamal
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingHydroxycitronellal
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingSodium Chloride
MaskingSodium Carbonate
BufferingWater, Cetyl Alcohol, Glycerin, Dimethicone, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Ceteareth-20, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Retinol, Ferulic Acid, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Helianthus Annuus Extract, Oryza Sativa Bran Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Tocopherol, Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate, Isopropyl Myristate, Cetearyl Phosphate, Glyceryl Stearate, Synthetic Beeswax, Carbomer, BHT, Xanthan Gum, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Parfum, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Caprylyl Glycol, Hexylene Glycol, Sodium Hydroxide, Amyl Cinnamal, Citronellol, Geraniol, Hexyl Cinnamal, Hydroxycitronellal, Linalool, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Carbonate
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientPropylene Glycol
HumectantCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientEthylhexyl Isononanoate
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
SurfactantPolyamino Sugar Condensate
HumectantCollagen
MoisturisingHyaluronic Acid
HumectantOligopeptide-1
Skin ConditioningOligopeptide-2
Skin ConditioningOligopeptide-5
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Collagen
EmollientEuglena Gracilis Polysaccharide
Gel FormingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientProline
Skin ConditioningBetaine
HumectantCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingAvena Sativa Kernel Extract
AbrasiveTremella Fuciformis Extract
HumectantOpuntia Streptacantha Stem Extract
HumectantCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingBeeswax
Emulsion StabilisingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantPolyacrylamide
C13-14 Isoparaffin
EmollientLaureth-7
EmulsifyingDimethiconol
EmollientHydrolyzed Perilla Ocymoides Callus Extract
EmollientScutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
AstringentLedebouriella Divaricata Root Extract
Skin ConditioningMagnolia Liliflora Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantArginine Ferulate
Skin Conditioning1-Methylhydantoin-2-Imide
Skin ConditioningCorallina Officinalis Extract
Skin ConditioningMauritia Flexuosa Fruit Oil
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantAscorbic Acid
Antioxidant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantWater, Glycerin, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Propylene Glycol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Ethylhexyl Isononanoate, PEG-100 Stearate, Polyamino Sugar Condensate, Collagen, Hyaluronic Acid, Oligopeptide-1, Oligopeptide-2, Oligopeptide-5, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Euglena Gracilis Polysaccharide, Glyceryl Stearate, Proline, Betaine, Cetearyl Glucoside, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Tremella Fuciformis Extract, Opuntia Streptacantha Stem Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Beeswax, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Dimethicone, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Tocopheryl Acetate, Polyacrylamide, C13-14 Isoparaffin, Laureth-7, Dimethiconol, Hydrolyzed Perilla Ocymoides Callus Extract, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Ledebouriella Divaricata Root Extract, Magnolia Liliflora Flower Extract, Butylene Glycol, Arginine Ferulate, 1-Methylhydantoin-2-Imide, Corallina Officinalis Extract, Mauritia Flexuosa Fruit Oil, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ascorbic Acid, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydroxyacetophenone
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is also known as shea butter. It is a plant-derived extract from the nuts of the Africa shea tree and one of the most well-studied emollients.
Because it has a high concentration of fatty acids (primarily oleic, stearic, and linoleic) it is able to form a protective barrier on the skin's surface. This helps seal in moisture and prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
In vitro research found an increase in skin hydration by 58% and a decrease in TEWL by 37.8% after 24 hours of applying this ingredient (pretty impressive for a single ingredient!).
Besides hydration, shea butter also contains triterpenes that have anti-inflammatory potential. In particule, lupeol cinnamate has shown the highest anti-inflammatory activity in vivo.
Shea butter also contains vitamins A and E which may contribute to antioxidant activity.
While Shea Butter has an SPF rating of about 3-4, it is not a sunscreen replacement.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because its fatty acids fall within the C11-C24 range that the Malassezia yeast can metabolize.
Learn more about Butyrospermum Parkii ButterCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride (aka MCT Oil) is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping to prevent moisture loss.
Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. One perk of this ingredient is that it is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid.
In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Just patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
This ingredient is treated as the gold standard fungal acne safe oil. Even though it is coconut derived, the problematic lauric acid is stripped out.
This leaves just caprylic (C8) and capric (C10) acid. These chain lengths actually trend antifungal; a 2020 study found caprylic acid was enough to disrupt Malassezia furfur cell membrane, with a caprylic acid derivative damaging membrane structures at concentrations as low as 0.2%.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinGlyceryl Stearate is made by reacting glycerin with stearic acid (typically sourced from plant oils like palm or coconut). It's an emulsifier, emollient, and mild occlusive.
Emulsifiers help ingredients like oil and water stay mixed so your formula stays nicely blended and uniform in texture.
This ingredient is typically used in concentrations between 1-10%. Studies have found it to be non-sensitizing, non-phototoxic, and non-photoallergenic.
A close cousin of this ingredient is Glyceryl Stearate SE ("self-emulsifying"). This just has a small amount of sodium or potassium stearate added so it can emulsify without a co-emulsifier.
Since this ingredient is an ester of a C18 fatty acid, it may not be fungal acne safe. The Malassezia yeast can potentially metabolize within the C11-C24 range.
Fun fact: The human body also creates Glyceryl Stearate naturally.
Learn more about Glyceryl StearateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water