What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningVegetable Oil
Skin ConditioningSqualane
EmollientCyclohexasiloxane
EmollientDicaprylyl Ether
EmollientPropanediol
Solvent1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningPotassium Cetyl Phosphate
EmulsifyingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientGlycereth-26
HumectantPolyglycerin-3
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Masking3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Skin ConditioningBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientHydrogenated Palm Glycerides
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantHippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantLaminaria Japonica Extract
Skin ProtectingEclipta Prostrata Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningMelia Azadirachta Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningMelia Azadirachta Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningAlcohol
AntimicrobialCurcuma Longa Root Extract
MaskingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningTranexamic Acid
AstringentLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingFructooligosaccharides
HumectantHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil
MaskingBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil
MaskingGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingOcimum Sanctum Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantArginine
MaskingAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientFicus Carica Fruit Extract
HumectantCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingAcmella Oleracea Extract
Skin ProtectingHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantCorallina Officinalis Extract
Skin ConditioningPhellodendron Amurense Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningChamomilla Recutita Flower Oil
MaskingAnthemis Nobilis Flower Oil
MaskingCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningGlutathione
Lupinus Albus Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningHydroxydecyl Ubiquinone
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantPvp
Emulsion StabilisingFullerenes
AntimicrobialWater, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Vegetable Oil, Squalane, Cyclohexasiloxane, Dicaprylyl Ether, Propanediol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glycereth-26, Polyglycerin-3, Butylene Glycol, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Behenyl Alcohol, Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides, Glycerin, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract, Dipropylene Glycol, Laminaria Japonica Extract, Eclipta Prostrata Leaf Extract, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, Alcohol, Curcuma Longa Root Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Tranexamic Acid, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Fructooligosaccharides, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Cetyl Alcohol, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Beta-Glucan, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract, Ascorbic Acid, Arginine, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Xanthan Gum, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Ficus Carica Fruit Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Acmella Oleracea Extract, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Corallina Officinalis Extract, Phellodendron Amurense Bark Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Oil, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Oil, Ceramide NP, Glutathione, Lupinus Albus Seed Extract, Hydroxydecyl Ubiquinone, Tocopherol, Pvp, Fullerenes
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ascorbic Acid is is pure Vitamin C and is the biologically active form used directly by skin.
Not only is vitamin C great for your overall health and immune system, but it also has plenty of benefits for your skin. It is best supported by academic literature for:
Topical vitamin C has been shown to help neutralize oxidative stress from UV and pollution, helping to improve photoaging and hyperpigmentation when used consistently.
One clinical study found that using 5% topical vitamin C for six months improved signs of photodamaged skin, both on the surface and in the deeper structural layers of the skin.
While vitamin C doesn’t replace sunscreen, studies show it can boost photoprotection when combined with Vitamin E and ferulic acid. These two ingredients help improve stability and protective effects.
The big downside of this ingredient is formulation difficulty. Vitamin C is prone to oxidation and doesn't penetrate the skin unless formulated correctly. Research found that vitamin C absorbs into the skin best at a low pH (< 3.5) with about 20% being the upper limit for effective absorption.
Skin levels can saturate after repeated application; this means your skin won’t keep absorbing more once it’s full of vitamin C. This is why more isn’t always better with vitamin C and why very high concentrations don’t necessarily give extra benefits.
Ascorbic acid generally works well with many skincare ingredients but can be irritating when combined with other active ingredients. Strong oxidizing acne treatments like benzoyl peroxide can reduce the effectiveness of vitamin C if they are used at the same time; they are often recommended for use at different times of day.
Read more about other types of Vitamin C:
Foods rich with vitamin C include oranges, strawberries, broccoli, bell peppers, and more. When consuming Vitamin C, your skin receives a portion of the nutrients.
Learn more about Ascorbic AcidDipropylene Glycol is a synthetically created humectant, stabilizer, and solvent.
This ingredient helps:
Dipropylene glycol is technically an alcohol, but it belongs to the glycol family (often considered part of the ‘good’ alcohols). This means it is hydrating and gentle on skin unlike drying solvent alcohols like denatured alcohol.
As a masking agent, Dipropylene Glycol can be used to cover the smell of other ingredients. However, it does not have a scent.
Studies show Dipropylene Glycol is considered safe to use in skincare.
Learn more about Dipropylene GlycolGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid is hyaluronic acid (HA) that is broken down into lower molecular weight fragments.
It's a humectant that pulls and holds water in the skin to help with hydration, plumpness, and reduce transepidermal water loss.
Because hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid is smaller in size, it can slip past your outermost layer of skin more easily than full-sized HA.
Most formulations will combine all sizes to get the best of both worlds.
Typical usage levels range from 0.01-1%. Any percentage higher than 2% might become goopy and tacky.
Learn more about Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic AcidTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water